Apparatus for sequencing signals in conjunction with shorting contacts

• US 5,088,931 A
• Filed: 12/24/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Thompson, James A., Niciolo, Lawrence J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams, Neil
• Application Number:
  US07/642,248
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 439/59, 439/60, 439/188, 439/924, 200/51.1
• US Class Current: 439/188
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/721 cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7034 the terminals being in direct electric contact separated by double sided connecting element for printed circuit boards H01R12/7094
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/71 Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch , e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/117 Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0746 Protection against transients, e.g. layout adapted for plugging of connector
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09145 Edge details
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/094 Array of pads or lands differing from one another, e.g. in size, pitch, thickness; Using different connections on the pads using different types of conductors H05K2201/0391

Abstract

Apparatus is disclosed for use when a first connector is to be mated to a second connector that includes shorting contacts and is being supplied with a plurality of active signals such that the breaking of the electrical connection between the shorting contacts themselves is substantially delayed until the time of making of the electrical connection between the shorting contacts and at least one corresponding conductive terminal of the first connector. Such a delay permits electrical separation of the shorting contacts only at the instant when at least one of the shorting contacts will begin to contact its corresponding conductive terminal without substantially impairing any other characteristics of the connector. This delay is established by employing a first connector which reduces or eliminates altogether any insulating material that passes between the shorting contacts as the first connector is inserted into the second connector prior to the shorting contacts establishing electrical conductivity with at least one of their corresponding conductors.

Claims

1. A first connector of a first type adapted for electrical interconnection with a second connector of a second type opposite to said first type, said first connector having at least one edge, said second connector having a plurality of conductive contacts and at least one pair of shorting contacts, each contact of said shorting contacts electrically interconnected to its corresponding opposing contact while said contacts remain unseparated, said first connector comprising:

a plurality of conductive terminal elements, each element having first and second ends, at least one of said ends of each element lying within a predetermined one of a plurality of parallel planes along said at least one edge of said first connector, said planes being arranged such that a predetermined sequence of interconnections between said conductive terminal elements and corresponding ones of said conductive contacts and said shorting contacts of said second connector occurs at predetermined time instants should said first and second connectors be interconnected and all of said planes recessed a predetermined non-zero distance from a further plane parallel to said planes that intercepts a point on said at least one edge that is closest to the edgemost one of said parallel planes;

at least one of said plurality of conductive terminal elements adapted and intended for interconnection with at least one of said contacts of said shorting contacts and having said at least one end within a predetermined plane of said plurality of planes not nearest said edge; and

at least one means for delaying said shorting contacts of said second connector from ceasing to electrically interconnect to each other as said first and second connectors are interconnected to each other substantially until at least one contact of said at least one pair of shorting contacts interconnects with at least one of said conductive terminal elements adapted and intended for interconnection with said at least one pair of shorting contacts,

said first connector being a male edge connector of a circuit pack formed from at least a portion of an insulating circuit board having mounted thereon said conductive terminal elements which are conductive fingers and said means for delaying is formed by said insulating circuit board having a notch of predetermined width cut therein from said edge of said first connector parallel to said planes of said first connector substantially until said plane in which said end of said at least one conductive terminal element intended for interconnection with at least one of said contacts of said shorting contacts lies.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said notch is at least as wide as the width of said shorting contacts.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said notches are cut.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said plurality of said notches are of different but predetermined lengths and widths.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein each of said plurality of said notches are of substantially identical lengths and widths.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first connector is mounted on a circuit pack and said circuit pack further includes at least one relay for bypassing said circuit pack by at least one signal supplied from said at least one shorting contacts without any processing being performed thereon, and an at least one diode having an anode and a cathode, said cathode being connected to an at least one terminal element of said first connector to which a signal is supplied from a conductive contact of said second connector for controlling said relay and said anode being connected to another terminal element of said first connector and supplied by a different conductive contact of said second conductor with a lower potential than said terminal element connected to said cathode, said diode for protecting circuit components connected to said cathode from damage.

7. A first connector of a first type adapted for electrical interconnection with a second connector of a second type opposite to said first type, said first connector having at least one edge, said second connector having a plurality of conductive contacts and at least one pair of shorting contacts, each contact of said shorting contacts electrically interconnected to its corresponding opposing contact while said contacts remain unseparated, said first connector comprising:

a plurality of conductive terminal elements, each element having first and second ends, at least one of said ends of each element lying within a predetermined one of a plurality of parallel planes along said at least one edge of said first connector, said planes being arranged such that a predetermined sequence of interconnections between said conductive terminal elements and corresponding ones of said conductive contacts and said shorting contacts of said second connector occurs at predetermined time instants should said first and second connectors be interconnected;

at least one of said plurality of conductive terminal elements adapted and intended for interconnection with at least one of said contacts of said shorting contacts and having said at least one end within a predetermined plane of said plurality of planes not nearest said edge; and

at least one means for delaying said shorting contacts of said second connector from ceasing to electrically interconnect to each other as said first and second connectors are interconnected to each other substantially until at least one contact of said at least one pair of shorting contacts interconnects with at least one of said conductive terminal elements adapted and intended for interconnection with said at least one pair of shorting contacts said first connector being a female connector having at least a body formed of a non-conducting material and having a conductive material forming said conductive terminal elements contained within a plurality of sockets formed within said body and said means for delaying is formed by said non-conducting material forming said body having a notch cut therein.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said non-conducting material of said body into which said notch is cut is a wall separating one socket from an adjacent socket of said female connector, at least one of said adjacent sockets being for interconnecting with at least one contact of said shorting contacts on said second connector and said notch being cut from said edge of said first connector substantially until said plane in which lies said end of said at least one conductive terminal element intended for interconnection with at least one of said contacts of said shorting contacts.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said notch is at least as wide as the width of said shorting contacts.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein a plurality of said notches are cut.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said plurality of said notches are of different but predetermined lengths and widths.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein each of said plurality of said notches are of substantially identical lengths and widths.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said first connector is mounted on a circuit pack and said circuit pack further includes at least one relay for bypassing said circuit pack by at least one signal supplied from said at least one shorting contacts without any processing being performed thereon, and an at least one diode having an anode and a cathode, said cathode being connected to an at least one terminal element of said first connector to which a signal is supplied from a conductive contact of said second connector for controlling said relay and said anode being connected to another terminal element of said first connector and supplied by a different conductive contact of said second conductor with a lower potential than said terminal element connected to said cathode, said diode for protecting circuit components connected to said cathode from damage.