Rasp tool including detachable handle member

• US 5,089,003 A
• Filed: 12/22/1989
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kang, Joseph H., Fallin, Thomas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANLON, BRIAN EMMETT
• Application Number:
  US07/455,536
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 403/328, 403/327, 403/325, 606/53, 606/79, 606/84, 606/85
• US Class Current: 606/85
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1659 Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1668 for the upper femur A61B17/164 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0046 with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00464 for use with different instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence

Abstract

A rasp tool including a handle member, a cutter member, and a releasable locking mechanism for selectively coupling the handle and cutter members. The locking mechanism includes a locking post on the cutter member and a corresponding post-receiving bore in the handle member. A spring-biased locking key is disposed within a guide bore that intersects the post-receiving bore such that the locking key extends partially into the post-receiving bore. As the locking post is axially introduced into the post-receiving bore, the locking post contacts the locking key and causes it to retract until the locking post is fully received within the bore, at which point the spring-biased locking key engages a transverse notch in the locking post, thereby preventing axial removal of the post from the bore. The locking key is disengaged from the locking post by a manually-actuable trigger coupled to the locking key.

Claims

1. A rasp tool for use by a surgeon to contour bone or the like, comprising:

cutting means for contouring the bone, said cutting means including an axially extending locking post;

handle means, selectively connectable to said cutting means and operable by the surgeon, for imparting movement to said cutting means, said handle means comprising an elongated handle member connectable at one end thereof to said cutting means and having a head portion at the other end thereof, said handle means including a post-receiving bore adapted to axially receive said locking post therein;

releasable locking means associated with said handle means for selectively interconnecting said handle means and said cutting means against axial separation when said locking post is received within said bore, said locking means including key means for engaging said locking post within said bore in response to introduction of said locking post into said bore, said locking post includes a generally V-shaped transverse notch and said key means includes an elongate locking key having one end that extends into said notch at an acute angle relative to the axially extending locking post to operatively engage said locking post, and said elongate locking key intersecting said post receiving bore at an acute angle relative thereto; and

disengaging means, associated with said handle means and manually actuable by the surgeon, said disengaging means including a manually actuable trigger located toward said other end of said handle member spaced from said cutter means for disengaging said key means from said locking post, thereby permitting removal of said locking post from said bore.

2. The rasp tool of claim 1 in which:

said cutting means includes a cutter member having an abutment surface from which said locking post extends, and said handle means includes an elongate handle member having an abutment surface at one end thereof, said post-receiving bore having an access opening on said abutment surface of said handle member, said abutment surface of said cutter member and said abutment surface of said handle member being adjacent one another when said cutting means and said handle means are operatively interconnected.

3. The rasp tool of claim 2, and further comprising:

alignment means cooperating between said cutter member and said handle member for providing operative alignment therebetween when said locking post is received within said post-receiving bore, said alignment means including an alignment pin extending from the abutment surface of one of said handle member and said cutter member into a corresponding axially aligned blind bore formed in the other of said handle member and said cutter member and having an access opening on the abutment surface thereof.

4. The rasp tool of claim 1 in which:

said locking post includes a frustoconical base portion and said post-receiving bore includes a corresponding frustoconical portion in which said frustoconical base portion of said locking post is received.

5. The rasp tool of claim 1 in which:

said locking key is movable between an extended position at which said key is operatively engaged with said locking post, and a retracted position at which said key is disengaged from said locking post, said locking key being ordinarily spring-biased toward said extended position and being movable toward said retracted position in response to introduction of said locking post into said post-receiving bore and in response to manual actuation of said disengaging means by the surgeon.

6. The rasp tool of claim 1 in which:

said trigger is connected to said locking key by means of a flexible cable assembly.

7. The rasp tool of claim 1 in which:

said handle member includes a through opening in which said trigger is disposed, whereby said trigger is intentionally actuated within said through opening and is generally protected from inadvertent actuation thereof.

8. A rasp tool for use by a surgeon to contour bone or the like, comprising:

a cutter member including an abutment surface and a locking post extending axially from said abutment surface;

an elongate handle member including an abutment surface at one end and a head portion at the other end, said one end including an axial post-receiving bore having an access opening on said abutment surface of said handle member, said locking post being receivable within said post-receiving bore in response to relative axial movement of said cutter member toward said handle member to a fully engaged position at which said abutment surface of said cutter member is adjacent said abutment surface of said handle member;

releasable locking means associated with said handle member for selectively locking said locking post within said post-receiving bore to prevent axial removal of said locking post from said bore, said locking means including a locking key slidably received within a guide bore formed in said handle member and intersecting said post-receiving bore at an acute angle relative thereto, said locking key being slidable within said guide bore between an extended position at which said locking key extends partially into said post-receiving bore and operatively engages said locking post, and retracted position at which said locking key is retracted from said post-receiving bore and is disengaged from said locking post, said locking key being spring-biased toward said extending position thereof; and

disengaging means, manually actuable by the surgeon and associated with said handle member, said disengaging means including a manually actuable trigger located toward said other end of said handle member, for disengaging said locking key from said locking post, thereby permitting removal of said locking post from said post-receiving bore.

9. The rasp tool of claim 8 in which:

said guide bore is angularly oriented relative to said post-receiving bore such that said locking post contacts said locking key upon initial introduction of said locking post into said post-receiving bore, said locking key being urged by said locking post from said extended position toward said retracted position in response to said relative movement of said cutter member and said handle member toward said fully engaged position, and said spring-biased locking key being returned to said extended position operatively engaged with said locking post upon attainment of said fully engaged position.

10. The rasp tool of claim 9 in which:

said locking post includes an unattached end having a contact surface thereat, and said locking key includes a distal end having an actuation surface thereat, said contact surface and said actuation surface establishing a planar sliding interface therebetween as said locking post is introduced into said post-receiving bore.

11. The rasp tool of claim 8, and further comprising:

alignment means cooperating between said cutter member and said handle member for providing operative alignment therebetween when said locking post is received within said post-receiving bore, said alignment means including an alignment pin extending from the abutment surface of one of said handle member and said cutter member into a corresponding axially aligned blind bore formed in the other of said handle member and said cutter member and having an access opening on the abutment surface thereof.

12. The rasp tool of claim 8 in which:

said locking post includes a frustoconical base portion and said post-receiving bore includes a corresponding frustoconical portion in which said frustoconical base portion of said locking post is received.

13. The rasp tool of claim 8 in which:

said locking post includes a generally transverse notch, and said locking key is elongate and has one end that extends into said notch to operatively engage said locking post.

14. The rasp tool of claim 13 in which:

said locking post is generally cylindrical, and said transverse notch is V-shaped and is formed at an axially intermediate location of said locking post.

15. The rasp tool of claim 8 in which:

said guide bore is a substantially rectangular slot and said locking key is a substantially rectangular block.

16. The rasp tool of claim 8 in which

said trigger being connected to said locking key by means of a flexible cable assembly.

17. The rasp tool of claim 16 in which:

said flexible cable assembly includes a turnbuckle member intermediate two cable portions.

18. The rasp tool of claim 16 in which:

said handle member includes a through opening in which said trigger is disposed, whereby said trigger is intentionally actuated within said through opening and is generally protected from inadvertent actuation thereof.

19. A rasp tool for use by a surgeon to contour bone or the like, comprising:

a cutting means for contouring the bone, said cutting means including an axially extending locking post;

handle means, selectively connectable to said cutting means and operable by the surgeon, for imparting movement to said cutting means, said handle means including a post-receiving bore having an elongate axis, and wherein the bore is adapted to axially receive said locking post therein;

releasable locking means associated with said handle means for selectively interconnecting said handle means and said cutting means against axial separation when said locking post is received within said bore, said locking means including key means for engaging said locking post within said bore in response to introduction of said locking post into said bore, said locking post includes a generally V-shaped transverse notch and said key means includes an elongate locking key having one end that extends into said notch at an acute angle relative to the axially extending locking post to operatively engage said locking post, and said elongate locking key having an elongate axis intersecting the axis of the post receiving bore at an acute angle relative thereto; and

disengaging means, associated with said handle means and manually actuable by the surgeon, for disengaging said key means from said locking post, thereby permitting removal of said locking post from said bore.