Method and apparatus for measuring output of a heat lamp for an optical TLD reader

• US 5,089,749 A
• Filed: 01/28/1991
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exelon Generation Company LLC (Exelon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Inventors: Cadogan, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US07/647,448
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 315/151, 315/118, 315/309, 374/2, 324/403, 324/414, 250/252.1
• US Class Current: 315/151
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/115 Read-out devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring and adjusting output of a heat lamp for an optical TLD reader includes an optical system which matches the optical system of the TLD reader, means for supporting a heat lamp to be calibrated, and an element plate having at least one heat absorbing substrate supported in alignment with the optical system. The heat lamp is electrically connected to a lamp driver circuit of the TLD reader, and a thermocouple is mounted in thermal contact with the heat absorbing substrate. In use, the lamp driver circuit of the TLD reader drives the heat lamp mounted in the calibration and adjusting device. This device monitors the signal generated by the thermocouple and displays this signal as a measured heat response curve. This measured heat response curve can be compared with a `standard` or reference heat response curve to determine whether the lamp driver circuit has been adjusted properly for the heat lamp being tested, and to determine the nature of any required adjustments.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring output of a heat lamp of the type used in an optical TLD reader having a lamp driver circuit, said apparatus comprising:

a. an element plate comprising at least one heat absorbing substrate;

b. supporting means for supporting said element plate;

c. an optical system attached to said supporting means and configured to support a heat lamp and to direct light from said heat lamp onto said heat absorbing substrate;

d. connecting means for electrically connecting said heat lamp to a lamp driver circuit of an optical TLD reader of the type comprising means, separate from the supporting means, for supporting a radiation badge;

e. a thermocouple mounted in thermal contact with said heat absorbing substrate, wherein said thermocouple produces a first electrical signal related to temperature of said substrate;

f. data capture means responsive to said thermocouple for capturing said first electrical signal; and

g. means, responsive to a signal derived from the first electrical signal, for processing information correlated with temperature of said substrate as a heat lamp calibration aid.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a trigger circuit connected to said data capture means, wherein said trigger circuit causes the data capture means to capture said first electrical signal when said first electrical signal starts to increase.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a cold reference compensator circuit connected between said thermocouple and said data capture means.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said data capture means and processing means comprise a digital oscilloscope.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thermocouple is partially melted into said element plate for support of said thermocouple.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thermocouple is secured in contact with said heat absorbing substrate with a high temperature cement.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the thermocouple is mounted on a side of the heat absorbing substrate facing the optical system.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said processing means comprises display means for displaying information correlated with temperature of said substrate.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said processing means further comprises conversion means, connected to said data capture means, for converting said first electrical signal to temperature for display by said display means.

10. An apparatus for calibrating a heat lamp used in an optical TLD reader having a lamp driver circuit and a first convergence cone, said optical TLD reader adapted to hold a first element plate comprising at least one first heat absorbing substrate, said apparatus comprising:

a. a second element plate comprising at least one second heat absorbing substrate, said second element plate and said second heat absorbing substrate having selected substantially matched heat transfer characteristics with respect to said first element plate and said first heat absorbing substrate, respectively;

b. supporting means for supporting said second element plate;

c. a second convergence cone attached to said supporting means and adapted to support said heat lamp, said second convergence cone having selected substantially matched optical characteristics with respect to said first convergence cone, said heat lamp disposed such that said heat lamp faces said second heat absorbing substrate;

d. connecting means for electrically connecting said heat lamp to said lamp driver circuit;

e. a thermocouple positioned in thermal contact with said second heat absorbing substrate, wherein said thermocouple produces a first electrical signal related to temperature of said second substrate;

f. data capture means, responsive to said thermocouple, for capturing said first electrical signal;

g. conversion means, connected to said data capture means, for converting said first electrical signal to temperature; and

h. display means, connected to said conversion means, for displaying temperature of said substrate.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a trigger circuit connected to said data capture means, wherein said trigger circuit causes the data capture means to capture said first electrical signal when said first electrical signal starts to increase.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a cold reference compensator circuit connected between said thermocouple and said data capture means.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said data capture means, said conversion means, and said display means comprise a digital oscilloscope.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said thermocouple is partially melted into said second element plate for support of said thermocouple.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said thermocouple is secured to said heat absorbing substrate with a high temperature cement.

16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the thermocouple is mounted on a side of said second heat absorbing substrate facing the second convergence cone.

17. A method for calibrating a heat lamp for an optical TLD reader comprising the following steps:

a. providing an optical TLD reader adapted to hold a first element plate comprising at least one first heat absorbing substrate, said optical TLD reader comprising a lamp driver circuit and a first light collector;

b. providing a heat lamp configured for use with the optical TLD reader;

c. providing a lamp calibration device comprising;

a second element plate comprising at least one second heat absorbing substrate;

means for supporting said second element plate;

an optical system attached to said supporting means and configured to support said heat lamp and to direct light from the heat lamp onto said second element plate;

means for electrically connecting the heat lamp to the lamp driver circuit;

a thermocouple mounted in thermal contact with said second heat absorbing substrate to produce a first electrical signal related to temperature of said second heat absorbing substrate;

d. mounting the heat lamp in the optical system of the lamp calibration device;

e. connecting the heat lamp to the lamp driver circuit of the optical TLD reader;

f. using the lamp driver circuit to drive the heat lamp while monitoring the first electrical signal to measure output of the heat lamp; and

g. adjusting the lamp driver circuit to enhance correspondence between output of the heat lamp as measured in step (f) and a reference output.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein step (f) comprises the following steps:

f1. capturing the first electrical signal;

f2. converting said first electrical signal to a temperature signal; and

f3. displaying said temperature signal.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the lamp calibration device provided in step (c) has the thermocouple mounted to a side of the second heat absorbing substrate facing the optical system.