Electrical motor position controller

• US 5,089,759 A
• Filed: 12/21/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VTM Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: VTM Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Miotke, Mark D., Chynoweth, Lawrence L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cabeca, John W.
• Application Number:
  US07/631,799
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 318/778, 318/599, 318/811, 318/696, 318/754, 318/685, 318/630, 318/568.11, 318/739, 318/741
• US Class Current: 318/568.11
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/232 with speed feedback only
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4147 characterised by using a programmable interface controller [PIC]
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35585 Motion command profile
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36542 Cryptography, encrypt, access, authorize with key, code, password
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/37094 Hall sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/37157 Pulses derived from brake disk having north and south poles
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/37183 Marker or index or coded information as well as position pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/43088 Select out of plurality of acceleration profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 23/0077 Characterised by the use of a particular software algorithm

Abstract

A position controller controls the direction and degrees of rotation of an electrical motor output shaft in response to a stored control program. The stored control program contains a plurality of profiles, each including a plurality of successively executed steps defining the operation sequence of the motor. Each step includes programmed instructions defining a predetermined amount of rotation of the motor output shaft and a predetermined event which must occur before the step is executed. In one embodiment, the controller selectively controls the speed of the motor in each step. The controller supplies a signal, programmed in each step, to a variable frequency A.C. drive which correspondingly varies the frequency of A.C. power supplied to the motor to vary the operating speed of the motor.

Claims

1. An electrical motor position controller comprising:

a first bidirectional electric motor having a rotatable output shaft;

pulse generator means, mounted on the first motor, for generating a series of pulses indicative of the degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft;

first motor starter means for supplying electrical power to the first motor; and

control means, having a memory storing a control program and responsive to the pulse generator means and the control program, for energizing the first motor starter means to supply electrical power to the first motor to rotate the output shaft of the first motor in a predetermined programmed direction and for a predetermined programmed number of degrees of rotation, the control means including;

means for storing at least one profile defining a sequence of operation of the first motor, the at least one profile being formed of a plurality of discrete, sequentially executed program steps; and

each step formed of programmed instructions specifying a predetermined number of degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft and an event to take place before each step is executed.

2. The electrical motor position controller of claim 1 wherein the control means further includes:

means for storing a plurality of selectible profiles, each including a plurality of discrete steps.

3. The electrical motor position controller of claim 1 wherein the first motor is an A.C. electric motor.

4. The electrical motor position controller of claim 3 further including:

means, responsive to the control means, for activating the first motor starter means for selectively varying the speed of the first motor between zero and a maximum speed.

5. The electrical motor position controller of claim 4 wherein the speed varying means comprises:

means for varying the frequency of the electrical A.C. power applied to the first motor.

6. The electrical motor position controller of claim 5 wherein the frequency varying means supplies pulse width modulated A.C. electrical power to the first motor.

7. The electrical motor position controller of claim 1 wherein:

the first motor includes a rotor, a rotor brake disk and a stator; and

further including;

a notch formed on a peripheral edge of the rotor brake disc;

means, mounted in the first motor, for sensing the passage of the notch therepast as the rotor rotates, the sensing means generating an output signal for each passage of the notch therepast; and

the control means being responsive to the output signal from the sensing means for locating the home position of the first motor.

8. The electrical motor position controller of claim 4 wherein:

each step includes programmed instructions specifying a speed of rotation of the first motor output shaft during the execution of a particular step; and

the control means is responsive to the programmed speed instructions in each step for controlling the speed varying means to vary the speed of the motor in accordance with the programmed speed instructions in each step.

9. The electrical motor position controller of claim 8 wherein the control means further comprises:

means for calculating the difference between the current degree of rotation of the motor output shaft during the execution of each step and the total amount of actual rotation of the motor output shaft in that step;

means for determining the difference between the current speed of rotation of the motor output shaft and the programmed speed of rotation of the motor output shaft in a step; and

means responsive to both differences for gradually accelerating the motor output shaft from a beginning speed of rotation in a step to the programmed speed of rotation in a step and decelerating the speed of rotation of the motor output shaft from its current speed to the programmed speed in a particular step in a gradual manner dependent upon the differences between the actual and programmed degrees of rotation of the motor output shaft and the actual and programmed speed of rotation of the motor output shaft in each step.

10. An electrical motor position controller comprising:

a first bidirectional electric motor having a rotatable output shaft;

pulse generator means, mounted on the first motor, for generating a series of pulses indicative of the degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft;

first motor starter means for supplying electrical power to the first motor; and

a second bidirectional electrical motor having a second rotatable output shaft;

gear means for coupling the second output shaft of the second motor to the first output shaft of the first motor;

second motor starter means for supplying electrical power to the second motor;

control means, having a memory storing a control program and responsive to the pulse generator means and the control program, for energizing the first motor starter means to supply electrical power to the first motor to rotate the output shaft of the first motor in a predetermined programmed direction and for a predetermined programmed number of degrees of rotation and for selectively energizing and de-energizing the second motor, the control means including;

means for storing at least one profile defining a sequence of operation of the first motor, the one profile being formed of a plurality of discrete, sequentially executed program steps; and

each step formed of programmed instructions specifying a predetermined number of degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft and an event to take place before the step is executed.

11. The electrical motor position controller of claim 10 wherein:

the first and second motors are A.C. electric motors.

12. The electrical motor position controller of claim 11 further including:

means, responsive to the first motor starter means and the control means, for selectively varying the speed of the first motor between zero and a maximum speed.

13. The electrical motor position controller of claim 12 wherein the speed varying means comprises:

means for varying the frequency of the electrical power applied to the first motor.

14. The electrical motor position controller of claim 13 wherein the frequency varying means supplies a pulse width modulated A.C. electrical power to the first motor.

15. The electrical motor position controller of claim 10 wherein:

the gear means comprises gear reduction means.

16. An electrical motor position controller comprising:

a first bidirectional A.C. electric motor having a rotatable shaft;

pulse generator means, mounted on the first motor, for generating a series of pulses indicative of the degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft;

first motor starter means for supplying electrical power to the first motor;

means for varying the frequency of the A.C. electric power supplied to the first motor so as to vary the speed of rotation of the first motor output shaft; and

control means, having a memory storing a control program and responsive to the pulse genera means and the central program for energizing the first motor starter means to supply electrical power to the first motor to rotate the output shaft of the first motor in a predetermined programmed direction and for a predetermined programmed number of degrees of rotation, the control means including;

means for storing a plurality of profiles each defining a sequence of operation of the first motor, each profile being formed of a plurality of discrete, sequentially executed program steps; and

each step formed of programmed instructions specifying a predetermined number of degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft, an event to take place before each step is executed, and a speed of rotation of the first motor output shaft.

17. An electrical motor position controller comprising:

a first bidirectional electrical motor having a rotor, a rotor brake disc and a starter, the rotor rotatably driving a motor output shaft;

pulse generator means, mounted on the first motor, for generating a series of pulses indicative of the degrees of rotation of the first motor output shaft;

first motor starter means for supplying electrical power to the first motor; and

control means, having memory storing a control program and responsive to the pulse generator means and the control program, for energizing the first motor starter means to supply electrical power to the first motor to rotate the output shaft of the first motor in a predetermined programmed direction and for a predetermined programmed number of degrees of rotation according to a program sequence;

the pulse generator means generating first and second, phase offset pulse trains upon rotation of the rotor;

a notch formed on a peripheral edge of the rotor brake disc;

means, mounted in the first motor, for sensing the passage of the notch therepast as the rotor rotates, the sensing means generating an output signal for each passage of the notch therepast; and

pulse signal conditioner means, receiving the first and second pulse trains from the pulse generator means and the output signal from the sensing means, for generating a first set of signals corresponding to normal first and second pulse trains and the output from the sensing means and a second set of signals corresponding to inverted first and second pulse trains and an inverted output from the sensing means.