Battery disconnect device
First Claim
1. A device for use in conjunction with a battery electrically connected to an electrical system for an engine having an electrical ignition system comprising:
- means for producing a reset signal indicative of engine operation,means for generating a battery voltage signal representative of the voltage of the battery,means for setting a cut off voltage level as a function of elapsed time from the last generated reset signal,means for iteratively comparing said battery voltage signal with said cut off voltage level and for generating an output signal whenever said battery voltage signal is less than said cut off voltage level,a timing means,means responsive to said output signal for initiating said timing means, said timing means producing a battery disconnect signal a time period following initiation unless said reset signal occurs during said time period,means responsive to said battery disconnect signal for electrically disconnecting said battery from said load.
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Abstract
A device for use in conjunction with a battery in a motor which is connected to an electrical load. The device includes a microprocessor which iteratively inputs the value of the battery voltage as well as the ambient temperature surrounding the battery. The microprocessor also sets a cut off voltage level which increases proportionately with elapsed time from the last system reset of the device and preferably adjusts the cut off voltage level as a function of the ambient temperature of the battery. The cut off voltage level is set so that when the battery reaches the cut off voltage, sufficient energy remains in the battery for engine ignition. The microprocessor then iteratively compares the battery voltage signal with the cut off voltage level and generates an output signal whenever the battery voltage is less than or equal to the cut off voltage level. The output signal initiates a timer which counts down a relatively short period of time, for example two minutes. At the end of the two minute period and assuming that a system reset did not occur during the activation of the timer, the device generates a battery disconnect signal which disconnects the battery from the electrical load of the vehicle. In this fashion, the device of the present invention ensures that the battery retains sufficient electrical charge or energy for subsequent vehicle ignition.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. A device for use in conjunction with a battery electrically connected to an electrical system for an engine having an electrical ignition system comprising:
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means for producing a reset signal indicative of engine operation, means for generating a battery voltage signal representative of the voltage of the battery, means for setting a cut off voltage level as a function of elapsed time from the last generated reset signal, means for iteratively comparing said battery voltage signal with said cut off voltage level and for generating an output signal whenever said battery voltage signal is less than said cut off voltage level, a timing means, means responsive to said output signal for initiating said timing means, said timing means producing a battery disconnect signal a time period following initiation unless said reset signal occurs during said time period, means responsive to said battery disconnect signal for electrically disconnecting said battery from said load. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification