Automatic plant state diagnosis system including a display selection system for selecting displays responsive to the diagnosis

• US 5,089,978 A
• Filed: 02/09/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Lipner, Melvin H., Impink, Albert J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cangialosi, Salvatore
• Application Number:
  US07/479,007
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/554, 364/552, 364/184, 364/188, 364/189, 376/216, 376/217
• US Class Current: 702/183
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0267 Fault communication, e.g. human machine interface [HMI]
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/001 Computer implemented control
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/04 Safety arrangements emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

The present invention is a system that diagnoses plant state in conditions where plant state cannot be precisely determined from sensor signals. If a state is diagnosed with certainty an appropriate plant procedure step display is provided to the operator. If not, the steps corresponding to the likely states are displayed to the operator ranked according to the likelihood of being in that state. The operator can select a step or a time out will result in the highest likelihood step being selected. An appropriate step display is then provided to the operator. The system can also indicate to the operator the consequences of allowing that plant state to continue as well as provide recommendations concerning the currently diagnosed state.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring state changes in a process carried out by an operation performed by an operator, comprising the steps of:

(a) sensing the process and producing sensor values;

(b) diagnosing states in which the process could reside using a computer and providing a confidence for each state where each state is determined by the sensor values and the confidence is a probability of the existence of the state;

(c) selecting one of the states and a corresponding operation step using the computer; and

(d) producing an operation step display for review by the operator using the computer, the operation step display corresponding to the operation step, where the operation step display displays the step in the operation corresponding to the selected state of the process.

2. A method of as recited in claim 1, wherein step (c) comprises the steps of:

(c1) determining whether any of the states have a confidence factor of one and selecting the state with the confidence factor of one;

(c2) providing a confidence factor operation step display to the operator with operation steps ranked by confidence factor and designating a state responsive to a step selection by the operator; and

(c3) designating a state with the highest confidence factor if the operator does not select a step within a predetermined time period.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein step (c2) includes the steps of:

(c21) determining severity and consequences associated with each diagnosed state; and

(c22) ranking the operation steps in accordance with severity and providing a severity operation step display to operator.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, further comprising allowing the operator to designate a procedure through which the state changes occur.

5. A method of manufacturing state changes in a process carried out by an operation performed by an operator, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining whether a plant state can be identified from plant sensor data by diagnosing possible plant states using a computer, where each state is determined by the plant sensor data;

(b) monitoring plant sensor data changes using the computer and performing step (a) until one of the states is identified; and

(c) providing an operation step display to the operator corresponding to the identified state using the computer when the state is identified, where the operation step display displays the step in the operation corresponding to the identified state of the process.

6. A system for providing displays to an operator during an operation performed by the operator making state changes to a process, comprising:

sensors monitoring the process and producing sensor values; and

a computer connected to said sensors and comprising;

means for diagnosing states of the operation where each state is determined by the sensor values; and

means for selecting and providing an operation step display to the operator responsive to the diagnosed states, where the operation step display illustrates the step in the operation corresponding to the diagnosed states of the process.