Token ring synchronization

• US 5,090,025 A
• Filed: 07/24/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TNC Co. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Proteon Incorporated
• Inventors: MacEachern, Stuart P., Marshall, Alan C., Salwen, Howard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Application Number:
  US07/558,197
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 375/4, 375/106, 375/118, 375/119, 375/120, 370/85.5, 370/85.12, 370/85.13, 370/108, 320/155
• US Class Current: 375/215
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/422 Synchronisation for ring networks Time Division Multiplex ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2272 using phase locked loops H04L27/2273 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop

Abstract

An improved local area network node of the type described in ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.5, including a receiver-demodulator having an input connectable to the ring and having a received data output and a received clock output, an elasticity buffer connected to the received data output, a modulator for modulating the output of the buffer in accordance with a signal at a clocking input of the modulator, and a phase-locked loop interposed between the received clock output of the demodulator and the clocking input of the modulator, the loop including a voltage-controlled oscillator, a phase detector and a filter connected for providing a control-voltage to the oscillator.

Claims

1. In a local network of the type described in ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.5, a node having a a ring monitor circuit and a reclocking circuit operably alternatively to one another, said network node including a receiver-demodulator incorporated a first phase locked loop and having an input connectable to the network and having an output providing received data and an output providing a received clock, an elasticity buffer connected to the received data output of said receiver-demodulator, and means for modulating said received data onto a clock signal extracted from said received clock, an improvement wherein said reclocking circuit includes:

a second phase-locked loop connected in a transmission line between said received clock output of said receiver-demodulator and a received data input to said means for modulating, the bandwidth of said second phase-locked loop being narrower than the bandwidth of said first phase-locked loop.

2. In a local area network node as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second phase-locked loop comprises phase detector means having its input connected for receiving said received clock from said received clock output of said demodulator, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and filter means having its input connected to the output of said phase detector means, the output of said filter means being connected as the voltage-controlling input to said voltage-controlled oscillator.

3. In a local area network node as set forth in claim 1 including an elasticity buffer connected between said received data output of said receiver-demodulator and a data input to said means for modulating.

4. In a local area network node as set forth in claim 2 wherein the characteristics of said filter means are selected so that said second phase-locked loop is narrower in bandwidth than said first phase-locked loop.

5. In a local area network of the type described in ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.5, having a set of reclocking nodes serially connected to a transmission medium so that information bits may be transferred sequentially from one active node to the next, an improvement wherein at least one of said reclocking nodes comprises:

a receiver-demodulator including a first phase-locked loop and having an output providing received data and an output providing a received clock;

an elasticity buffer having its input connected to said received data output and its output connected to the received data input of said means for modulating;

means for modulating said received data onto a clock signal extracted from said received clock; and

a second phase-locked loop connected between said received clock output of said receiver-demodulator and a received clock input to said means for modulating.

6. In a local area network node as set forth in claim 5 wherein said second phase-locked loop comprises phase detector means having its input connected for receiving received clock from said received clock output of said demodulator, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and filter means having its input connected to the output of said phase detector means, the output of said filter means being connected as the voltage-controlling input to said voltage-controlled oscillator.