Intracavitary ultrasound probe

• US 5,090,414 A
• Filed: 08/21/1989
• Issued: 02/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Takano, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis
• Application Number:
  US07/396,245
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.09, 128/660.1, 128/662.04-662.06, 73/633
• US Class Current: 600/461
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3403 Needle locating or guiding means guides for suture needles A61B17/0482; guiding or tracking by nuclear magnetic resonance G01R33/285
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/435 for embryo or ova transplantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3413 guided by ultrasound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/445 Details of catheter construction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4461 Features of the scanning mechanism, e.g. for moving the transducer within the housing of the probe
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/355 Arcuate movement

Abstract

An intracavitary ultrasound probe comprises a rotating shaft rotatably supported inside an elongated body and adapted to swing or rotate a transducer element, an motor housed in a handle, and a stab needle guide extending in substantially parallel to the elongated body. The motor is arranged in a manner to be offset from the rotating shaft, and the ultrasound probe further comprises a mechanism for transmitting torque from the motor to the rotating shaft. Since, therefore, the handle is offset from the elongated body, a wide space for operating a stab needle is provided, thus ensuring easy operation of the stab needle. In addition, a wide space for employing a syringe is also provided. As a result of this structure, the patient'"'"'s pain is reduced, and the probe is easy to rotate or tilt.

Claims

1. An intracavitary ultrasound probe, comprising:

an elongated body including a distal end, a proximal end, and a rotatably-supported rotating shaft;

a transducer element, located at the distal end of said elongated body, for scanning an object to be examined with ultrasound beams, said transducer element being movable in response to torque transmitted from the rotating shaft while simultaneously transmitting and receiving the ultrasound beams;

a stab needle guide for guiding a stab needle, said stab needle guide being coupled to said elongated body and extending substantially in parallel to said elongated body;

a driving source located at the proximal end of said elongated body, which is offset from the rotating shaft, said driving source including a driving shaft extending in a non coaxial manner with respect to the rotating shaft;

means for transmitting the torque from said driving source to the rotating shaft, said transmitting means including;

a first pulley coupled to said driving shaft;

a second pulley coupled to a proximal end of the rotating shaft; and

a belt would around the first and second pulleys;

a handle which incorporates said driving source therein, so that said handle is offset from said elongated body; and

an encoder, coupled directly to the proximal end of the rotating shaft, for detecting a swinging angle of said transducer element;

wherein a space for operating said stab needle is provided between said stab needle and said handle and wherein said driving shaft is parallel to the rotating shaft, so that said handle is parallel to said elongated body.

2. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 1, further comprising a link mechanism for mechanically linking the distal end of the rotating shaft and said transducer element to each other, said link mechanism being adapted to swing said transducer element with the torque transmitted thereto from the rotating shaft, so that said transducer element sector-scans the object with the ultrasound beams.

3. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 1, wherein said stab needle includes a connector to which a syringe is to be coupled.

4. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 1, wherein said stab needle guide includes a clamp member which is elastically deformable in a manner to be held by said elongated body, so that said stab needle guide is attached to said elongated body in a detachable fashion.

5. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 1, wherein said elongated body houses the rotating shaft and includes a cylindrical support member for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft and includes a cylindrical support member for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft.

6. An intracavitary ultrasound probe, comprising:

an elongated body including a distal end, a proximal end, and a rotatably-supported rotating shaft;

a transducer element, located at the distal end of said elongated body, for scanning an object to be examined with ultrasound beams, said transducer element being movable in response to torque transmitted from the rotating shaft while simultaneously transmitting and receiving the ultrasound beams;

a stab needle guide for guiding a stab needle, said stab needle guide being coupled to said elongated body and extending substantially in parallel to said elongated body;

a driving source located at the proximal end of said elongated body, which is offset from the rotating shaft, said driving source including a driving shaft extending in a non coaxial manner with respect to the rotating shaft;

means for transmitting the torque from said driving source to the rotating shaft, said transmitting means including;

a first gear coupled to said driving shaft; and

a second gear coupled to the proximal end of the rotating shaft and in mesh with the first gear;

a handle which incorporates said driving source therein, so that said handle is offset from said elongated body; and

an encoder, coupled directly to the proximal end of the rotating shaft, for detecting a swinging angle of said transducer element;

wherein a space for operating said stab needle is provided between said stab needle and said handle and wherein said driving shaft is arranged slantwise with reference to the rotating shaft, so that said handle is arranged slantwise with reference to said elongated body.

7. An intracaviary ultrasound probe according to claim 6, further comprising a link mechanism for mechanically linking the distal end of the rotating shaft and said transducer element to each other, said link mechanism being adapted to swing said transducer element with the torque transmitted thereto from the rotating shaft, so that said transducer element sector-scans the object with the ultrasound beams.

8. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 6, wherein said stab needle includes a connector to which a syringe is to be coupled.

9. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 6, wherein said stab needle guide includes a clamp member which is elastically deformable in a manner to be held by said elongated body, so that said stab needle guide is attached to said elongated body in a detachable fashion.

10. An intracavitary ultrasound probe according to claim 6, wherein said elongated body houses the rotating shaft and includes a cylindrical support member for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft.