Superconducting bolometer
First Claim
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1. A superconducting transition edge bolometer adapted to change electrical resistance in the region corresponding to the onset of superconductivity in response to incident radiation comprising:
- a high Tc superconducting circuit element means comprising a thermally conductive substrate of material with a crystalline structure and lattice spacing substantially the same as that of copper oxide high Tc superconductors so as to support the epitaxial growth of said copper oxide superconductors thereon, and further comprising a layer of copper oxide superconductor epitaxially formed on said thermally conductive substrate, said circuit element means shaped so as to have a central detection portion and at least two thermally conductive attachment portions connected to said detection portion;
a silicon base forming a reference cooling bath means;
a thermally conductive bonding layer between said base and said attachment portions;
an opening in said base positioned to thermally isolate said detection portion from said base and form a thermally conductive path only through said attachment portions to said base; and
means to monitor the resistance of said circuit element means as an indicator of the incidence of radiation on said detection portion.
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Abstract
A superconducting transition edge bolometer is constructed using high critical temperature conducting films by stabilizing a substrate of magnesium oxide or sapphire with a silicon base that is bonded to the substrate using a thermally conductive bonding layer. The base is etched away in the region of the desired radiation detecting portion of the superconductor establishing a controlled thermal connection between the detecting portion and the base which base serves as a thermal bath for the bolometer.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A superconducting transition edge bolometer adapted to change electrical resistance in the region corresponding to the onset of superconductivity in response to incident radiation comprising:
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a high Tc superconducting circuit element means comprising a thermally conductive substrate of material with a crystalline structure and lattice spacing substantially the same as that of copper oxide high Tc superconductors so as to support the epitaxial growth of said copper oxide superconductors thereon, and further comprising a layer of copper oxide superconductor epitaxially formed on said thermally conductive substrate, said circuit element means shaped so as to have a central detection portion and at least two thermally conductive attachment portions connected to said detection portion; a silicon base forming a reference cooling bath means; a thermally conductive bonding layer between said base and said attachment portions; an opening in said base positioned to thermally isolate said detection portion from said base and form a thermally conductive path only through said attachment portions to said base; and means to monitor the resistance of said circuit element means as an indicator of the incidence of radiation on said detection portion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification