Misloaded IV tube detector for an IV pump

• US 5,090,877 A
• Filed: 08/23/1990
• Issued: 02/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: D'Silva, Edmund D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Leonard E.
• Application Number:
  US07/572,054
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 417/474, 417/475, 417/476, 417/477, 604/153
• US Class Current: 417/474
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/0058 with non-destructive disengagement E05B17/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/045 in the form of a hook hook-like fastenings E05C19/10
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/082 the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism

Abstract

A peristaltic pump comprising a housing (19), including a base (21), a resilient tube (27) and a peristaltic pumping fingers (31) carried by the supporting structure. The tube (27) is positionable on the base (21) in a proper position and an improper position. In the proper position, the peristaltic pumping fingers (31) can properly progressively squeeze the tube to pump a fluid through the tube and in an improper position. A door (23) is mounted on the housing (19) for movement between an open position and a closed position. A latch (25) includes a pivotable latch member (51) on the door (23) and a fixed latch member (55) on the housing (19). The pivotable latch member (51) is movable between a latching position in which the door (23) is locked in the closed position and a releasing position in which the door (23) is not locked in the closed position. If the tube (27) is in the improper position, the pivotable latch member (51) is prevented from being placed in the latching position.

Claims

1. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a supporting structure including a base;

a resilient tube;

a peristaltic pumping member carried by the supporting structure, said tube being positionable on the base in a proper position in which the peristaltic , pumping member can properly progressively squeeze the tube to pump a fluid through the tube and in an improper position;

a door;

means for mounting the door on the supporting structure for movement between an open position in which the door allows access to the base and a closed position in which the door impedes access to the base; and

means responsive to the tube being in said improper position for positively preventing movement of the door to said closed position.

2. A pump as defined in claim 1 including a latch carried by the door and the supporting structure, said latch having a latching position in which it retains the door in the closed position and a releasing position in which it allows the door to be moved to the open position, and said preventing means prevents the latch from being in the latching position when the tube is in said improper position.

3. A pump as defined in claim 2 wherein said means for mounting the door pivots the door on the supporting structure for movement between the open and closed positions.

4. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a supporting structure including a base;

a resilient tube;

a peristaltic pumping member carried by the supporting structure, said tube being positionable on the base in a proper position in which the peristaltic pumping member can properly progressively squeeze the tube to pump a fluid through the tube and in an improper position;

a door;

means for mounting the door on the supporting structure for movement between an open position in which the door allows access to the base and a closed position in which the door impedes access to the base;

a latch including a first latch member member on the door and a second latch member on the supporting structure, said latch members being relatively movable between a latching position in which the door is locked in the closed position and a releasing position in which the door is not locked in the closed position; and

means responsive to the tube being in said improper position for preventing the latch members from being in said latching position.

5. A pump as defined in claim 4 wherein said first latch member is pivotally mounted on the door and is movable between said latching position and said releasing position and said preventing means includes a portion of said first latch member.

6. A pump as defined in claim 5 wherein said portion of said first latch member includes a pivotally mounted arm and said preventing means includes releasable means for restraining the arm in a normal position in which the arm can cooperate with the second latch member to at least assist in moving the first latch member to the latching position, and said arm being movable out of said normal position in response to forcing the door toward the closed position with the tube being in the improper position.

7. A pump as defined in claim 4 wherein the preventing means includes an overcenter toggle mechanism which is over center in the latching position to lock the door in the closed position.

8. A pump as defined in claim 7 wherein the preventing means includes breakaway means on the toggle mechanism responsive to a predetermined force on the toggle mechanism to prevent movement of the latch to the latching position.

9. A pump as defined in claim 4 wherein said first latch member is pivotally mounted on the door and is movable between said latching position and said releasing position, said first latch member includes a main body, said preventing means includes an arm pivotally mounted on the main body and detent means for releasably retaining the arm in a normal position in which the arm can cooperate with the second latch member to at least assist in moving the first latch member to the latching position, said tube in said improper position restraining the door against movement to the closed position, and said arm being movable out of said normal position in response to the tube in said improper position restraining the door against movement to the closed position.

10. A pump as defined in claim 9 including a switch carried by one of said supporting structure and said arm and a switch operator carried by the other of said supporting structure and arm, said switch being placed in one state by the switch operator when the first latch member is in said latching position and in a second state when the first latch member is not in the latching position.

11. A pump as defined in claim 9 wherein the releasing position comprises a range of positions including a reset location and the pump includes means for resetting the arm to said normal position in response to pivoting the first latch member to reset the location.

12. A pump as defined in claim 9 wherein said preventing means allows the tube in the improper position to move the door away from the closed position to provide a visual indication that the tube is in the improper position.

13. A pump as defined in claim 9 wherein the detent means includes a groove in one of the arm and the main body, a detent roller in the other of the arm and the main body and means for resiliently urging the detent roller into the groove.

14. A pump as defined in claim 9 wherein the detent means includes a recess in one of the arm and the main body, a detent member in the other of the arm and the main body, a spring for urging the detent member into the recess, a rotatable member for variably compressing the spring and a bearing between the rotatable member and spring for facilitating rotation of the rotatable member relative to the spring.

15. A pump as defined in claim 4 including first and second shims extending along opposite sides of the peristaltic pumping member.