Display system comprising a windowing mechanism

• US 5,091,720 A
• Filed: 01/30/1989
• Issued: 02/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Wood, Roger T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/304,382
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: 340/721, 340/734, 340/701, 340/703, 364/521, 364/518, 364/900 MS, 364/200 MS, 364/300 MS, 364/927.63 MS, 364/927.631 MS
• US Class Current: 715/781
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/06 using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

In a display system having a palette for chrominance and/or luminance information, a display buffer for information defining the pixels of a display field, including index values for indexing the palette select the chrominance and/or luminance of the pixels, a windowing mechanism is provided for associating a different range of index values with each of a plurality of windows and for responding to index values stored at individual pixel positions in the display buffer to determine the visible extent of a given window within the display field. This allows a plurality of windows to be displayed with a minimum of extra logic and without unduly constraining the choice of colors available within those windows. In the described embodiment, windows are defined in a first phase by storing index values from the range of values associated with that window at all pixel positions for that window. Then, in a second phase, the output of a range comparator for comparing index values stored in the display buffer to the range of values associated with a given window is used to control multiplexer means to cause an item of update information destined for a particular pixel position to be stored at that pixel position in the display buffer only if the comparison is positive.

Claims

1. A display system comprising a palette for picture chrominance and/or luminance information, a display buffer for pixel information defining the pixels of a display field, the pixel information including index values for indexing the palette to select the chrominance and/or luminance of the pixels, and a windowing mechanism for associating a different range of index values with each of a plurality of windows wherein each window may have a visible extent area in the display buffer, and wherein the windowing mechanism controls display buffer update by determining the visible extent of a given window in the display buffer in response to index values stored at individual pixel positions in the display buffer.

2. A display system as claimed in claim 1 in which the windowing mechanism comprises windowing logic for initializing a window by causing index values from the range of values associated with that window to be stored at all pixel positions for that window in the display buffer.

3. A display system as claimed in claim 2 in which the windowing logic is arranged to initialize a plurality of windows by storing the index values for each window in order of priority, starting with the lowest priority window, such that index values for a higher priority window overwrite index values previously stored in the display buffer for an overlapping part of a lower priority window.

4. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the windowing mechanism comprises a range comparator for comparing index values stored in the display buffer to the range of values associated with a given window to determine the visible extent of that window.

5. A display system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the windowing mechanism comprises a range comparator for comparing index values stored in the display buffer to the range of values associated with a given window to determine the visible extent of that window.

6. A display system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the windowing logic causes the range comparator to determine whether an existing index value, stored at a pixel position in the display buffer for which an item of update information is destined, falls within the range for the given window, and wherein the windowing mechanism additionally comprises means responsive to the output of the range comparator to cause the item of update information to be stored at that pixel position in the display buffer if the comparison is positive and otherwise to cause the existing index value to be stored again in the display buffer at that pixel position.

7. A display system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the range comparator comprises an upper bound comparator for determining whether an index value stored in the display buffer is less than or equal to a maximum index value of the range and lower bound comparator for determining whether than index value is greater than or equal to a minimum value of the range, and logic gate means for combining the output of the upper and lower bound comparators for determining whether that index value is within the range defined by the maximum and minimum values of the range.

8. A display system as claimed in claim 7 additionally comprising a maximum register and a minimum register for the maximum and minimum values, respectively, of the range currently being processed.

9. A display system as claimed in claim 8 wherein windowing logic is arranged to associate presentation spaces for the image data of processing tasks with respective windows.

10. A display system as claimed in claim 4 wherein windowing logic is arranged to associate presentation spaces for the image data of processing tasks with respective windows.

11. A display system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the windowing logic is arranged to translate color code values of image data in each of a plurality of said presentation spaces into appropriate index values within the respective ranges for the windows associated therewith.

12. A display system as claimed in claim 10 wherein the windowing logic is arranged to translate color code values of image data in each of a plurality of said presentation spaces into appropriate index values within the respective ranges for the windows associated therewith.

13. A display system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the windowing logic is arranged to cause the maximum and minimum values associated with a given window to be stored in the maximum and minimum registers and subsequently to pass update information for the presentation space associated with that window for updating the display buffer.

14. A display buffering system comprising a display buffer for pixel information defining the pixels of a display field, a windowing mechanism for associating a different range of pixel values with each of a plurality of windows wherein each window may have a visible extent area in the display buffer, and wherein the windowing mechanism controls display buffer update by determining the visible extent of a given window in the display buffer in response to values stored at individual pixel positions in the display buffer.

15. A display buffering system as claimed in claim 14 additionally comprising a palette for picture chrominance and/or luminance information for translation of pixel values in the display buffer to chrominance and/or luminance in the display field.

16. A display buffering system as claimed in claim 14 wherein the windowing logic is arranged to initialize a plurality of windows in the display buffer by storing values for each window in order of priority, starting with the lowest priority window, such that values for a higher priority window overwrite values previously stored in the display buffer for an overlapping part of a lower priority window.

17. A display buffering system comprising a display buffer for pixel information defining the pixels of a display field, a windowing mechanism for associating a different range of pixel values with each of a plurality of windows wherein each window may have a visible extent area in the display buffer, and display buffer update inhibit means inhibiting the update of pixel information in the display buffer for pixels outside the visible extent of a given window within the display field, the inhibit means responsive to values stored at individual pixel positions in the display buffer.

18. A display buffering system as claimed in claim 17 additionally comprising a palette for picture chrominance and/or luminance information for translation of pixel values in the display buffer to chrominance and/or luminance in the display field.

19. A display buffering system as claimed in claim 17 wherein the display buffer update inhibit means can be overridden by the windowing logic thereby allowing said logic to initialize a plurality of windows in the display buffer by storing values for each window in order of priority, starting with the lowest priority window, such that values for a higher priority window overwrite values previously stored in the display buffer for an overlapping part of a lower priority window.