Computer image production system utilizing first and second networks for separately transferring control information and digital image data

• US 5,091,849 A
• Filed: 01/02/1991
• Issued: 02/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: The Walt Disney Company
• Inventors: Kohler, Dylan, Sarkissian, Vahe, Davis, Lemuel L., Kimball, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOHAMED, AYNI Y
• Application Number:
  US07/636,544
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/518, 364/521
• US Class Current: 345/502
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/00 Animation
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/949 Animation processing method
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A computer image production system (2) for processing digital image data is disclosed. The computer animation production system (2) contains at least one information processing device (44-76) for enabling at least one user to develop, utilize and enhance digital image data. The information processing device (44-76) is associated with a first (4) and a second (6, 8, 10, 12 and 14) global area network (4). The first global area network (4) is for communicating digital control information to at least one information processing device. The digital control information includes image database information. The second global area network (6, 8, 10, 12 and 14) is for communicating the digital image data to the at least one information processing device (44-76). The digital image data includes pixel characteristic information for image reproduction on the information processing device. The second global area network (6, 8, 12 and 14) also includes a means for arbitrating (36, 38, 40, 42 or 43) access of the digital image data to the information processing device (44-76). Associated with the means for arbitrating is a temporary memory means (28, 30, 32, 34 or 35) for storing the digital image data likely to be accessed by the information processing device (44-76). A relational database management system (23) maintains the digital control information for production scheduling and tracking purposes.

Claims

1. A method for use with a computer image production system for efficiently processing digital image data including pixel characteristic information, said computer image production system comprising a logistics system for storing said digital image data and control information relating to said digital image data, one or more information processing devices for enabling at least one user to develop, utilize, and enhance said digital image data, a first network for coupling each of said one or more information processing devices to said logistics system for communicating said control information to and from said logistics system to and from said one or more information processing devices, one or more first arbitration means for arbitrating access of said digital image data among said one or more information processing devices, one or more of said one or more information processing devices coupled to one of said first arbitration means, one or more temporary memory means, each of said temporary memory means coupled to one of said one or more first arbitration means, each of said temporary memory means for storing said digital image data likely to be accessed by said coupled one or more information processing devices, and a second network having one or more high-speed data buses, each of said high-speed data buses for coupling said logistics system to said first arbitration means and for communicating said digital image data to and from said first arbitration means to and from said logistics system, said digital image data for image display on at least one of said information processing devices, said method comprising the steps of:

sending a first request from one of said information processing devices to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device for a segment of said digital image data for further processing;

if said requested segment of digital image data is located at said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device, transferring said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means through said first arbitration means to said requesting information processing device;

if not, sending a second request from said requesting information processing device over said first network to said logistics system, determining by said logistics system wherein said computer image production system said segment of digital image data is located, transferring over said second network said requested segment of digital image data through said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device to said temporary means coupled to said first arbitration means from said logistic system or from one of said temporary means which is coupled to one of said first arbitration means that is not coupled to said requesting information processing device; and

transferring said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means through said first arbitration means coupled to said temporary means to said requesting information processing device and processing said requested element of digital image data by said requesting information processing device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of transferring said requested segment of digital image data further includes the step of transferring an identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said step for determining the location in said computer image production system of said requested segment of digital image data further includes the step of referencing said control information maintained by said logistics system to determine if any of said not coupled temporary memory means contains said requested segment of digital image data.

4. The method of claim 3 further including the step of transferring over said second network an identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said not coupled temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said logistics system further includes archival memory means for storing said digital image data for a long period of time, and said step for determining wherein in said computer image production system said requested segment of digital image data is located further includes the step of referencing said control information to determine whether said archival memory means contains said requested segment of digital image data.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said step of transferring said requested segment of digital image data further comprises the step of transferring over said second network said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said archival memory means to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitrating means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said step of transferring further comprises the step of transferring said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said requesting information processing device.

8. The method of claim 3 or 5 wherein said control information further comprises a worklist database which maintains production workflow information for each of said users associated with each of said information processing devices, said worklist database for providing each of said users work assignments and said method further including the step of providing said work assignments to said users at each of said information processing device.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said worklist database further comprises a second arbitration means, said second arbitration means for arbitrating access to said production workflow information by said users, said step of requesting further including the step of referencing said second arbitration means to determine permission status for each of said users workflow information and said requested segment of digital image data.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises read-only means for allowing said one or more information processing devices to obtain said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data, said step for requesting further includes the step of disabling one or more of said one or more information processing devices from updating said requested segment of digital image data.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises means for allowing only one of said one or more information processing devices to update a said requested segment of digital image data at any one time, said step for requesting further includes the step of enabling only one of said one or more information processing devices to update said requested segment of digital image data.

12. The method of claim 11 further including the step of saving said requested segment of digital image data prior to said step of updating said requested segment of digital image data.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises limited read/write means for allowing each of said information processing devices to update an assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data, said step for requesting further includes the step of enabling one or more of said one or more information processing devices access to said assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data and enabling said one or more information processing devices to update said assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data.

14. The method of claim 13 further including the step of saving said requested segment of digital image data prior to said step of updating said requested segment of digital image data.

15. An apparatus for use with a computer image production system for efficiently processing digital image data including pixel characteristic information, said computer image production system comprising a logistics system for storing said digital image data and control information relating to said digital image data, one or more of information processing devices for enabling at least one user to develop, utilize, and enhance said digital image data, a first network for coupling each of said one or more information processing devices to said logistics system for communicating said control information to and from said logistics system to and from said one or more information processing devices, one or more first arbitration means for arbitrating access of said digital image data among said one or more information processing devices, one or more of said one or more information processing devices coupled to one of said one or more first arbitration means, one or more temporary memory means, each of said temporary memory means coupled to one of said one or more first arbitration means, each of said temporary memory means for storing said digital image data likely to be accessed by said one or more information processing devices, and a second network having one or more high-speed data buses, each of high speed data buses for coupling said logistics system said first arbitration means and for communicating said digital image data to and from each of said first arbitration means to and from said logistics system, said digital image data for image display on at least one of said first arbitration means to and from said logistics system, said digital image data for image display on at least one of said plurality of information processing devices, said apparatus comprising:

means for sending a first request from one of said information processing devices to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device for a segment of said digital image data for further processing;

means for transferring said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means through said first arbitration means to said requesting information processing device;

means for sending a second request from said requesting information processing device over the first network to said logistics system,

means for determining by said logistics system wherein said computer image production system said segment of digital image data is located,

means for transferring over said second network said requested segment of digital image data through said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device to said temporary means coupled to said first arbitration means from either said logistic system or from one of said temporary means which is coupled to one of said first arbitration means that is not coupled to said requesting information processing device; and

means for transferring said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means through said first arbitration means coupled to said temporary memory means to said requesting information processing device and for processing said requested segment of digital image data by said requesting information processing device.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for transferring said requested segment of digital image data further includes means for transferring an identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for determining the location in said computer image production system of said requested segment of digital image further includes the means for referencing said control information maintained by said logistics system to determine if any of said not coupled temporary memory means contains said requested segment of digital image.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 further including means for transferring over said second network an identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said not coupled temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitration means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said logistics system further includes archival memory means for storing said digital image data for a long period of time, and said means for determining where in said computer image production system said requested segment of digital image data is located further includes means for referencing said control information to determine whether said archival memory means contains said requested segment of digital image data.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said second network further comprises means for transferring over said second network said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said archival memory means to said temporary memory means coupled to said first arbitrating means coupled to said requesting information processing device.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said means for transferring further comprises means for transferring said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data from said temporary memory means containing said requested segment of digital image data to said requesting information processing device.

22. The apparatus of claim 17 or 19 wherein said control information further comprises a worklist database which maintains production workflow information for each of said users associated with each of said information processing devices, said worklist database for providing each of said users work assignments, and said apparatus further including means for providing said work assignments to at least one of said user at each of said information processing devices.

23. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said worklist database further comprises a second arbitration means, said second arbitration means for arbitrating access to said production workflow information by said users, and said means for requesting further including means for referencing said second arbitration means to determine permission status for each of said users to update said production workflow information and said requested segment of digital image data.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises read-only means for allowing said one or more information processing devices to obtain said identical representation of said requested segment of digital image data, said means for requesting further includes means for disabling one or more of said one or more information processing devices from updating said requested segment of digital image data.

25. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises read-write means for allowing only one of said one or more information processing devices to update said requested segment of digital image data, and means for requesting further includes means for enabling only one of said one or more information processing devices to update said requested segment of digital image data.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 further including means for saving said requested segment of digital image data prior to said step of updating said requested segment of digital image data.

27. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises limited read/write means for allowing each of said information processing devices to update an assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data, said means for requesting further includes means for enabling one or more of said one or more information processing devices access to said assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data and enabling said one or more information processing devices to update said assigned subset of said requested segment of digital image data.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 further including means for saving said requested segment of digital image data prior to said step of updating said requested segment of digital image data.

29. A computer image production system for efficiently processing digital image data including pixel characteristic information for enabling users of said computer image production system to develop, utilize, and enhance said digital image data, said computer image production system comprising:

a logistics system for storing said digital image data and for maintaining control information relating to said digital image data,

one or more information processing devices for enabling said users of said computer image production system to review, request and enhance said digital image data and control information,

a first network for coupling each of said one or more information processing devices to said logistics system for communicating said control information to and from said logistics system to and from said one or more information processing devices,

one or more first arbitration means for arbitrating access of said digital image data among one or more of said information processing devices, and one or more of said one or more information processing devices coupled to one of said first arbitration means,

a temporary memory means coupled to each of first arbitration means, said temporary memory means for storing said digital image data likely to be requested by said one or more information processing devices coupled to said first arbitration means, and

a second network having one or more independent high-speed data buses, each of said high-speed data buses coupling said logistics system to one of said first arbitration means and for communicating said digital image data to and from each of said first arbitration means to and from said logistics system.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said logistics system further comprises archival memory means for storing said digital image data and/or said control information for long periods of time.

31. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein said archival memory means is one or more optical disc configurations for storing said digital image data and/or said control information.

32. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein said archival memory means is one or more high capacity tape drive systems for storing said digital image data and/or said control information.

33. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein said control information further comprises archival production management database means for maintaining archival file location information of said digital image data in said archival memory means.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein said archival production management database means is a relational database for storing said archival file location information.

35. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said at least one information processing device is a computerized user workstation for enabling at least one user to develop, utilize, and enhance said digital image data and/or said control information.

36. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said control information further comprises production management database means for maintaining production information needed to generate production management reports.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said production management database means is a portion of a relational database for storing said production information.

38. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said control information further comprises file tracking database means for maintaining file location information of said digital image data at said temporary memory means.

39. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said file tracking database means is a portion of a relational database for storing said file location information.

40. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said control information further comprises worklist database means for maintaining production workflow information of said digital image data and/or said control information.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said worklist database means is a portion of a relational database for storing said production workflow information.

42. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said worklist database means further comprises second arbitration means for arbitrating access by said user to said production workflow information when updating said production workflow information and said digital image data.

43. The apparatus of claim 42 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises read-write means for allowing only one of said one or more information processing devices to update a production workflow information file or a corresponding digital image data file at any one time.

44. The apparatus of claim 42 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises read-only means for allowing one or more of said plurality of information processing devices to obtain said identical representation of said digital image data file, said identical representation non-returnable to said temporary memory means or said archival memory means.

45. The apparatus of claim 42 wherein said second arbitration means further comprises limited read-write means for allowing one of said one or more information processing devices to update an assigned portion of said production workflow information file or said corresponding digital image data file.