Head activated fluoroscopic control

• US 5,091,926 A
• Filed: 11/21/1990
• Issued: 02/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Claude H. Baines, Jerry L. Horton
• Original Assignee: Claude H. Baines, Jerry L. Horton
• Inventors: Horton, Jerry L., Baines, Claude H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, DON KITSUN
• Application Number:
  US07/616,999
• Time in Patent Office: 461 Days
• Field of Search: 250/342, 250/338.1, 378/114, 378/117, 378/113, 378/98, 378/99
• US Class Current: 378/114
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00216 with eye tracking or head position tracking control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/502 Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4476 related to motor-assisted motion of the source unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/467 characterised by special input means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/548 Remote control of the apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted

Abstract

A head-activated fluoroscopic control which is characterized in a preferred embodiment by a continuous wave infrared transmitter located in a cartridge adapted for attachment to eyeglasses, a headband or other headpiece worn by a surgeon or attending physician and a detector or receiver tuned to the frequency of the continuous wave infrared transmitter for receiving a partially collimated infrared signal beam and activating a fluoroscope. The infrared transmitter emits the collimated beam and the beam is received by the receiver when the surgeon'"'"'s head is turned toward the fluoroscope monitor upon which the receiver rests or in which the receiver is mounted, to facilitate selective operation of the fluoroscope during surgery.

Claims

1. A head activated fluoroscopic control for visually operating fluoroscopic x-ray equipment characterized by an x-ray tube and collimation element, an image intensification element and a monitor, said head operated fluoroscopic control comprising a transmitter adapted for removable attachment to a headpiece worn by an operator for emitting a continuous cone-shaped beam of infrared radiation substantially along the line of sight of the operator and a receiver spaced from said transmitter, said receiver electrically connected to the fluoroscopic x-ray equipment for receiving said continuous, cone-shaped beam of infrared radiation whereby said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment is operated when the monitor is in said line of sight of the operator and said continuous beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver.

2. A method for visually operating fluoroscopic x-ray equipment comprising the steps of mounting an electromagnetic radiation transmitter on the head of an operator, electrically connecting an electromagnetic radiation receiver to the fluoroscopic x-ray equipment and operating the fluoroscopic x-ray equipment responsive to movement of the head of the operator and causing electromagnetic radiation from said electromagnetic radiation transmitter to strike said electromagnetic radiation receiver.

3. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of collimating the electromagnetic radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said electromagnetic radiation receiver.

4. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said electromagnetic radiation receiver, whereby incidence of said electromagnetic radiation with said electromagnetic radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

5. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

(a) collimating the electromagnetic radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said electromagnetic radiation receiver; and

(b) providing a predetermined time delay in said electromagnetic radiation receiver, whereby incidence of said electromagnetic radiation with said electromagnetic radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

6. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of providing a surgical mask for the operator and mounting said electromagnetic radiation transmitter on the surgical mask.

7. The method according to claim 6 further comprising the step of collimating the electromagnetic radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said electromagnetic radiation receiver.

8. The method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said electromagnetic radiation receiver, whereby incidence of the electromagnetic radiation with said electromagnetic radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time relay.

9. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of providing an article of headwear for the operator and mounting said electromagnetic radiation transmitter on the article of headwear.

10. The method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of collimating the electromagnetic radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said electromagnetic radiation receiver.

11. The method according to claim 10 further comprising the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said electromagnetic radiation receiver, whereby incidence of said electromagnetic radiation with said electromagnetic radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

12. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of providing eyeglasses for the operator and mounting said electromagnetic radiation transmitter on the eyeglasses.

13. The method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of collimating the electromagnetic radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said electromagnetic radiation receiver.

14. The method according to claim 13 further comprises the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said electromagnetic radiation receiver, whereby incidence of the electromagnetic radiation with said electromagnetic radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

15. A method for visually operating fluoroscopic x-ray equipment characterized by an x-ray tube and collimation element, an image intensification element and a monitor, said method comprising the steps of mounting an infrared radiation transmitter on the head of an operator, electrically connecting an infrared radiation receiver to the monitor and operating the fluoroscopic x-ray equipment responsive to movement of the head of the operator to view the monitor and causing infrared radiation from said infrared radiation transmitter to strike said infrared radiation receiver substantially along the line of sight of the operator.

16. The method according to claim 15 further comprising the step of collimating the infrared radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said infrared receiver.

17. The method according to claim 15 further comprising the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said infrared radiation receiver, whereby incidence of the infrared radiation with said infrared radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

18. The method according to claim 15 further comprising the steps of:

(a) collimating the infrared radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said infrared radiation receiver; and

(b) providing a predetermined time delay in said infrared radiation receiver, whereby incidence of the infrared radiation with said infrared radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

19. The method according to claim 15 further comprising the step of providing an article of headwear for the operator and mounting said infrared radiation transmitter on the article of headwear.

20. The method according to claim 19 further comprising the step of collimating the infrared radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said infrared radiation receiver.

21. The method according to claim 19 further comprising the step of providing a predetermined time delay in said infrared radiation receiver, whereby incidence of the infrared radiation with said infrared radiation receiver will not operate said fluoroscopic x-ray equipment until expiration of said predetermined time delay.

22. The method according to claim 21 further comprising the step of collimating the infrared radiation into a beam of selected dimension at said infrared radiation receiver.