Habitat for raising aquatic life

• US 5,092,268 A
• Filed: 12/03/1990
• Issued: 03/03/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vanus L. Taylor
• Original Assignee: Vanus L. Taylor
• Inventors: Taylor, Vanus L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRICE JR, RICHARD THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US07/621,038
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 119/2, 119/3, 261/81, 261/82
• US Class Current: 119/223
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/60 Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/81 Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

A habitat for raising aquatic life such as fish, monitors the temperature and the dissolved oxygen content of the water therein and introduces water from the epilimnion to increase the dissolved oxygen content and the temperature. The habitat is air powered by a low pressure air source which releases air into the habitat to move water during a cyclic operation of a ram-like member. An alternative embodiment can draw cool water from the hypolimnion to mix with warm oxygen-laden epilimnion water, and an embodiment powered by wave action in the open sea is disclosed.

Claims

1. Apparatus for raising aquatic life, and said apparatus positioned in a controlled oxygen and temperature environment within a surrounding body of water, comprising:

(a) an imperforate containment chamber with depending side walls extending from the surface of the water downward to an elevation below the thermocline;

(b) ram means positioned within said containment chamber and adapted for reciprocatory motion relative to said containment chamber selectively to a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position or a third predetermined position within said containment chamber;

(c) means for imparting relative motion between said chamber and said ram means;

(d) gate means located proximal said second predetermined position and said third predetermined position for passing water between said containment chamber and said surrounding body of water responsive to the position of said ram means.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for aerating water within said containment chamber

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ram means and said containment chamber have minimal clearance therebetween such that during relative movement therebetween, minor water flow occurs between a periphery of said ram means and an interior surface of said containment chamber and major water flow is induced through said gate means.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ram means comprises:

(a) a cap member having a peaked top sloping downwardly and outwardly from a center thereof extending substantially over an area within said containment chamber and said depending side walls, said top having a plurality of apertures therethrough;

(b) at least one arm member pivotally mounted to said cap member at the peaked top thereof and extending outwardly to the periphery of said cap member with said arm member having a plurality of depending plungers attached thereto in alignment with said apertures and a means for providing buoyancy attached thereto distal said peaked top; and

(c) a plurality of buoyant members located subjacent said cap member, each having a transverse dimension greater than the transverse dimension of said apertures in said cap member, and each being associated with a particular aperture.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said means for imparting relative motion said ram means comprises an air line disposed within said containment chamber beneath said cap member to introduce air from a remote source.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 further comprising stop members located at said second predetermined position to engage said buoyancy providing means to open said apertures.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ram means comprises:

(a) a cap member extending substantially coextensive of a transverse area within said containment chamber and having a negative buoyancy, with said cap member having a plurality of apertures therein; and

(b) means for closing said plurality of apertures such that air introduced beneath said cap member is retained therein and for opening said plurality of apertures to release said air.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said means for closing said plurality of apertures comprises:

(a) at least one arm member having a plurality of depending plungers thereon and affixed to the center of said cap member for limited vertical movement above said cap member and having a means for providing buoyancy attached thereto; and

(b) a plurality of buoyant members displaced within said cap member, each having a transverse dimension greater than the transverse dimension of said apertures in said cap member.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 further comprising stop members located at said second predetermined position to engage said buoyancy providing means to open said apertures.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ram means remains stationary and said means for providing relative motion between said chamber and said ram means is a buoyancy balance system which moves the containment chamber vertically within predetermined limits responsive to wave action in the surrounding body of water.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for introducing cooler water from beneath said thermocline into said containment chamber above said ram means.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said buoyancy balance system comprises:

(a) a sheave connected to the bottom of said body of water;

(b) a flexible connector affixed at one end to the bottom of said containment chamber with the other end passing around said sheave;

(c) a variable buoyancy float connected to said other end and connected to the bottom of said body of water such that said variable buoyancy float moves in opposition to the water level of said body of water to lengthen or shorten the flexible connector in accordance with the distance between said sheave and the bottom of said containment chamber.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

(a) conduit means providing a passageway between said containment chamber beneath said ram means and said containment chamber above said ram means for water to pass therethrough externally of said containment chamber; and

(b) gate means located beneath said ram means for controlling the passage of water between said body of water and said containment chamber.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising a flexible solar collector mounted about the top of said containment chamber and extending generally radially therefrom, with said solar collector being adapted to receive only an uppermost portion of said body of water for heating by radiant energy absorbed from the sun prior to entry into said containment chamber.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

(a) a plurality of sensors for detecting the level of oxygen in the water within said containment chamber and the temperature of said water, each having an output; and

(b) control means responsive to the output of said sensors for regulating the rate at which said means for providing relative motion operates.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising gate means located proximal said third predetermined position for removing any aqualife from said containment chamber.

17. A method for raising aqualife in a controlled oxygen and temperature environment comprising the steps of:

(a) placing a vertically oriented containment chamber within a surrounding body of water having a discernible thermocline such that said chamber extends from above the surface of said body of water to beneath said thermocline;

(b) placing a quantity of aqualife within said containment chamber;

(c) inducing a limited reciprocating motion to a ram-like member mounted within said chamber such that water is selectively discharged from said chamber into said surrounding body of water and drawn into said containment chamber by the action of said ram-like member; and

(d) sensing the dissolved oxygen content and temperature of the water within the containment chamber to regulate the rate of reciprocating motion of said ram-like member such that a predetermined oxygen level and temperature are maintained by drawing water into and discharging water from said containment chamber.

18. The method of claim 17 comprising the further step of aerating said water within said containment chamber.