Organic electroluminescent device
First Claim
1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising first and second electrodes opposing each other:
- a first organic film formed in contact with said first electrode and doped with a donor impurity;
a second organic film formed in contact with said second electrode and doped with an acceptor impurity; and
a third organic film sandwiched between said first and second organic films, serving as an electroluminescent layer, having a band gap narrower than those of said first and second organic films and not doped with an impurity.
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Abstract
An organic electroluminescent device is constituted by first and second electrodes opposing each other and a multilayered body having a plurality of organic films sandwiched between the electrodes and including an electroluminescent layer. A donor impurity is doped in a first organic film in contact with the first electrode, and an acceptor impurity is doped in a second organic film in contact with the second electrode. A third organic film sandwiched between the first and second organic films serves as an electroluminescent layer. A material having a band gap narrower than those of the first and second organic films is selected as a material of the third organic film so as to confine carriers. No impurity is doped in the third organic film.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising first and second electrodes opposing each other:
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a first organic film formed in contact with said first electrode and doped with a donor impurity; a second organic film formed in contact with said second electrode and doped with an acceptor impurity; and a third organic film sandwiched between said first and second organic films, serving as an electroluminescent layer, having a band gap narrower than those of said first and second organic films and not doped with an impurity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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3. An organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein said first, second, and third organic films satisfy relations of:
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space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.C3 >
E.sub.C1 >
E.sub.C2
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.V1 >
E.sub.V2 >
E.sub.V3
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4. A organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein said first, second, and third organic films satisfy relations of:
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space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.V2 ≃
E.sub.V3
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.Cl >
E.sub.C3
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.C1 -E.sub.C3 <
E.sub.V1 -E.sub.V3
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5. An organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein said first, second, and third organic films satisfy relations of:
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space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.C1 ≃
E.sub.C3
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.V2 <
E.sub.V3
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.C3 -E.sub.C2 >
E.sub.V3 -E.sub.V2
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6. An organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein an impurity to be doped in said first organic film is a material which satisfies a relation of:
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space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Ip-E.sub.C1 <
eVassuming that an ionization energy of said impurity is Ip.
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7. An organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein an impurity to be doped in said second organic film is an inorganic or organic material which satisfies a relation of:
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space="preserve" listing-type="equation">E.sub.V2 -E.sub.A <
1eVassuming that an electron affinity of said impurity is EA.
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8. An organic electroluminescent device comprising:
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a multilayered body constituted by a first organic film not doped with an impurity and serving as an electroluminescent layer, and a second organic film forming a blocking contact with respect to said first organic film and doped with an acceptor impurity; a first electrode, formed on the first organic film side of said multilayered body, for injecting electrons; and a second electrode, formed on the second organic film side of said multilayered body, for injecting holes. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. An organic electroluminescent device comprising:
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a multilayered body constituted by a first organic film doped with a donor impurity, and a second organic film forming a blocking contact with respect to said first organic film, not doped with an impurity, and serving as an electroluminescent layer; a first electrode, formed on the first organic film side of said multilayered body, for injecting electrons; and a second electrode, formed on the second organic film side of said multilayered structure, for injecting holes. - View Dependent Claims (11)
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Specification