Gas generator

• US 5,094,475 A
• Filed: 09/20/1990
• Issued: 03/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Engineering Labs
• Original Assignee: General Engineering Labs
• Inventors: Skotte, Lars-Gunnar, Olsson, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/572,943
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/740, 280/741, 280/742, 280/730, 280/731, 280/732
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/261 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids

Abstract

Inflatable air-bag for use in a motor vehicle has a gas generator unit which includes at least one charge of cellulose nitrate having a mass of less than 10 grams. Gas from the charge, when ignited, is directed to the interior of the air-bag by a tube having a number of holes positioned along the length of the tube providing communication between the center of the tube and the air-bag. The tube is provided with a part of the charge of cellulose nitrate at each end of the tube.

Claims

1. A safety arrangement in a motor vehicle, said safety arrangement being mounted within the door of the motor vehicle and comprising an inflatable bag means and a gas generator unit for generating gas to inflate the bag means, the gas generator unit comprising an elongate tube having a plurality of holes defined in the tube at positions spaced along the length of the tube, said tube being provided with a charge of ignitable material at each end of the tube, means being provided to ignite the said charges, the charges, when ignited, generating gas which is directed through the interior of the tube and through said holes into the interior of the inflatable bag means, each charge being cellulose nitrate, and the combined mass of the charges being less than 10 grams.

2. A safety arrangement according to claim 1, wherein each charge is ignited by means of an electric igniter.

3. A safety arrangement according to claim 2, wherein each igniter is surrounded by gun powder which is embedded in the cellulose nitrate.

4. A safety arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the said holes are spaced apart along the tube in a single line.

5. A safety arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the axis of at least some of said holes is inclined to the axis of the tube.

6. A safety arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the number of said apertures is between five and twenty.

7. A safety arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the total area of said holes is selected to be between 20 and 100 millimeters square.

8. A safety arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the total mass of the charges of cellulose nitrate is between 1 and 7 grams.

9. An inflatable safety arrangement comprising an inflatable air-bag and an associated gas generator unit, the gas generator unit comprising an elongate tube, with a number of holes formed at positions spaced along its length, a charge of cellulose nitrate being mounted on the tube and being adapted, when ignited, to generate gas which will flow along inside the tube and through the holes into the interior of the air-bag to be inflated, the charge comprising cellulose nitrate having a mass of between 1 and 7 grams, and means being provided to ignite the charge.