Temperature-compensated apparatus for monitoring current having controlled sensitivity to supply voltage
First Claim
1. In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a lamp, an apparatus for monitoring current through the lamp circuit comprising:
- a comparator means having first and second input terminals, the first terminal being connected to the first end of the shunt, and the second terminal being connected to the second end of the shunt;
the comparator means having a threshold switching voltage, so that a voltage across the shunt means larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means on, and a voltage across the shunt means smaller than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means off; and
a temperature compensation means connected to the comparator means for maintaining the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt means.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for monitoring current through a lamp circuit that uses a series resistance shunt in the circuit with one end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to the lamp. The circuitry includes a comparator that is connected across the shunt and has a threshold switching voltage such that a voltage across the shunt that is larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator on (as in the case where the lamp is not functioning) and a voltage across the shunt that is smaller than the threshold voltage (as in the case where the lamp is in the circuit and functioning) will switch the comparator off. In a preferred embodiment, the shunt is actually a portion of the printed circuit board trace. In order to compensate for changes in resistance in the shunt that occur as the temperature of the printed circuit board trace changes, temperature compensation circuitry is included to maintain the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt. The apparatus incorporates additional circuitry connected to the comparator in order to decrease the sensitivity of the comparator to changes in the circuit supply voltage. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit has a 50% sensitivity to supply voltage changes. The circuit may be manufactured in monolithic integrated circuit form in order to enhance reliability, cost, and manufacturability.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a lamp, an apparatus for monitoring current through the lamp circuit comprising:
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a comparator means having first and second input terminals, the first terminal being connected to the first end of the shunt, and the second terminal being connected to the second end of the shunt; the comparator means having a threshold switching voltage, so that a voltage across the shunt means larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means on, and a voltage across the shunt means smaller than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means off; and a temperature compensation means connected to the comparator means for maintaining the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A temperature-compensated lamp monitoring circuit, for monitoring current through a resistance shunt in the lamp circuit, comprising:
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a comparator having two output states, the comparator having first and second inputs connected to first and second ends of the shunt and being responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt so that the comparator assumes one of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt exceeds a threshold switching voltage and the other of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt is less than the threshold switching voltage; and a biasing means, connected to and controlling the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage changes proportionally to absolute temperature, and for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. In a circuit including a shunt comprising a resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the load circuit, comprising:
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a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume the second one of the two output states; and a temperature compensation means, connected to the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage changes, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage proportionally to absolute temperature. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the circuit, comprising:
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a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume the second one of the two output states; and a sensitivity control means, connected to the comparator means, for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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Specification