Holographic combiner edge seal design and composition

• US 5,095,375 A
• Filed: 03/29/1991
• Issued: 03/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Bolt, L. Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/677,219
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.6, 350/3.61, 156/99, 156/107, 264/1.3, 430/1, 430/2
• US Class Current: 359/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/02 Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/37 Enclosing the photosensitive material

Abstract

The present invention comprises hologram combiners that incorporate one of several compositions of material to seal their perimeters and prevent the hologram from being attacked by water. The design of the combiner edge seals are fabricated using a perimeter edge buildup technique. The invention is implemented by the use of a band of polymer film, or a metal film such as aluminum foil, for example, that is adhered to the edge of periphery of the combiner. Adhesion is achieved by the use of a adhesive material that has been filled with a water absorbing material comprising molecular sieves such as crystalline aluminosilicate, zeolites, or calcium oxide. Calculations and accelerated static testing have indicated that the present invention provides for a hologram combiner that meets the most stringent environmental requirements, and is suitable for substantially all applications in which it may be employed.

Claims

1. A hologram combiner comprising:

a plurality of substrates, each having two surfaces and an edge;

a hologram disposed between adjacent surfaces of the substrates and having an edge coextensive with the edges of the substrates;

a adhesive disposed on the edge of the hologram having a molecular sieve material disposed therein; and

a low moisture vapor transmission rate film adhered to the edges of the hologram and substrates by means of the adhesive.

2. The hologram combiner of claim 1 wherein the adhesive comprises a thermoset adhesive.

3. The hologram combiner of claim 2 wherein the thermoset adhesive has been filled with a water absorbing material.

4. The hologram combiner of claim 3 wherein the water absorbing material comprises calcium oxide.

5. The hologram combiner of claim 1 wherein the molecular sieve material comprises crystalline aluminosilicate.

6. The hologram combiner of claim 1 wherein the molecular sieve material comprises a zeolite material.

7. The hologram combiner of claim 1 wherein the film comprises an Aclar film.

8. The hologram combiner of claim 7 wherein the Aclar film has been corona discharge treated to provide for greater bond strength to the epoxy adhesives.

9. The hologram combiner of claim 1 wherein the film comprises an aluminum foil.

10. A method of making a water resistant hologram combiner that comprises the steps of:

providing a plurality of substrates, each having two surfaces and an edge;

disposing a hologram between adjacent surfaces of the substrates such that its edge is coextensive with the edges of the substrates;

disposing a adhesive on the edge of the hologram that has a molecular sieve material disposed therein;

adhering a low moisture vapor transmission rate film to the coextensive edges of the hologram and substrates by means of the adhesive.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of adhering a low moisture vapor transmission rate film to the hologram comprises the step of adhering an Aclar film to the hologram.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the Aclar film has been treated by corona discharge to provide for greater bond strength to the adhesive.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of adhering a low moisture vapor transmission rate film to the hologram comprises the step of adhering a metal foil to the coextensive edges of the hologram and substrate.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the adhesive is filled with a water absorbing material.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the molecular sieve material comprises crystalline aluminosilicate.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the molecular sieve material comprises zeolite material.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the water absorbing material comprises calcium oxide.