Vane controller

• US 5,096,374 A
• Filed: 02/02/1990
• Issued: 03/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nishkawa, Hisashi, Sakai, Haruki
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoang
• Application Number:
  US07/474,141
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 415/148, 415/150, 415/151, 415/159, 415/160, 415/155, 384/206
• US Class Current: 415/150
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/162 for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line F01D17/167 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/4213 suction ports
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/462 especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/563 specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/51 Inlet

Abstract

A vane controller for a plurality of vanes disposed in a fluid conduit has vane shafts connected to the vanes and extending radially and spaced circumferentially around the conduit, and a control ring outside the conduit and movable circumferentially and connected to said vane shafts by levers to cause the vane shafts to rotate in unison to adjust the vane position. To reduce friction, the control ring is movable both circumferentially and axially and is preferably spaced from the conduit wall. A spherical bearing on the ring slidably receives a pin carried by each lever.

Claims

1. A vane controller for a plurality of vanes disposed in a fluid conduit having a bounding wall and an outer surface of said wall, said vane controller having

vane shafts connected to the vanes and extending radially and spaced circumferentially around the conduit,

levers having first ends connected to said vane shafts and second ends,

a control ring outside the conduit and movable both circumferentially and axially and connected to said second ends of said levers whereby movement of said ring moves said levers in unison to rotate the vane shafts and thereby adjust the vane positions, said control ring having an outer periphery,

wherein said control ring is spaced from the said outer surface of said wall of the conduit and is provided with support means acting upon its outer periphery.

2. A vane controller according to claim 1, wherein said support means are arranged at at least three separate and spaced locations around the ring.

3. A vane controller according to claim 2, wherein there are not more than six of said separate and spaced locations.

4. A vane controller according to claim 2, wherein at each of said locations said support means comprises a roller contacting the outer periphery of the control ring.

5. A vane controller according to claim 1, wherein said second end of each lever and said control ring are connected by a first element and a second element, said first element is one of a pin and a bearing receiving said pin and said second element is the other of said pin and said bearing, and said first element is at a fixed location on said lever and said second element is at a fixed location on said bearing, and

wherein said bearing has a sleeve providing a bore slidably and rotatably receiving said pin, a spherical member carrying said sleeve at a center thereof and a housing retaining said spherical bearing member.

6. A vane controller according to claim 5, wherein said control ring is spaced from said bounding wall of said fluid conduit.

7. A vane controller according to claim 6, including resilient means arranged between said second ends of said levers and said control ring.

8. A vane controller according to claim 7, having means for maintaining the radial position of said control ring.

9. A vane controller according to claim 1, wherein said second end of each of said levers and said control ring are connected by a first element and a second element, said first element is one of a pin and a bearing receiving said pin and said second element is the other of said pin and said bearing, and said first element is at a fixed location on said lever and said second element is at a fixed location on said bearing, and

wherein said bearing comprises a sleeve providing a bore suitable for slidably and rotatably receiving a cylindrical element, a spherical bearing element having a central aperture in which said sleeve is secured and a housing retaining said spherical bearing member while permitting its rotation about two mutually perpendicular axes.

10. A bearing according to claim 9, wherein said sleeve is press-fitted in said aperture of said spherical bearing member.

11. A turbo-compressor having an inlet conduit, vanes in said conduit for control of inlet gas to the compressor, and a vane controller according to claim 2 for controlling the positions of said vanes.

12. A turbo-compressor having an inlet conduit, vanes in said conduit for control of inlet gas to the compressor, and a vane controller according to claim 5 for controlling the positions of said vanes.

13. A turbo-compressor having an inlet conduit, vanes in said conduit for control of inlet gas to the compressor, and a vane controller according to claim 1 for controlling the positions of said vanes.

14. A vane controller according to claim 1, wherein said support means includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced fixed rods each carrying a bearing means in contact with an outer peripheral surface of said control ring, and wherein each of said bearing means is slidable along the respective fixed rod so as to permit axial movement of the control ring.

15. A vane controller according to claim 14, wherein each of said bearing means includes a roller bearing.

16. A vane controller according to claim 4, wherein each of said bearing means includes a plane bearing.

17. A vane controller according to claim 5, wherein said control ring is fashioned as an annular plate, and wherein said bearing means are respectively mounted on short rods projecting from said annular plate.