Current feedback audio power amplifier

• US 5,097,223 A
• Filed: 05/22/1990
• Issued: 03/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Alexander, Mark A. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US07/526,986
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 330/126, 330/255, 330/257, 330/260, 330/295
• US Class Current: 330/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/308 using MOSFET
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/516 Some amplifier stages of an amplifier use supply voltages of different value
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/3001 with field-effect transistors

Abstract

An audio power amplifier achieves a closed-loop bandwidth which is relatively independent of gain, and a very high slew rate capability, with a current feedback operational amplifier design. A separate operational amplifier which is connected as an integrator and operates at sub-audio frequencies compensates for the output terminal bias current of the first operational amplifier, thus mitigating the effects of current mirror mismatch in the current feedback circuit and allowing the overall output offset voltage to be significantly reduced.

Claims

1. A power amplifier for electrical signal in the audio frequency range, comprising:

an input stage including an audio frequency operational buffer amplifier having a pair of current supply ports, and an output connected in a local voltage gain feedback circuit, one input of said operational amplifier being connected to receive an electrical input signal in the audio frequency range and its other input connected in said voltage gain feedback circuit,

an output terminal,

a pair of current mirrors connected to supply transient currents to respective operational amplifier current supply ports in response to changes in said input electrical signal, and to provide mirrored values of said transient currents,

a charge storage means connected to receive said mirrored currents and to adjust the voltage at said output terminal in response thereto,

an output current gain stage connected in circuit between said signal storage means and said output terminal, and

a current feedback circuit between said output terminal and said operational amplifier to assist voltage tracking between said output terminal and said electrical input signal.

2. A power amplifier for electrical signals in the audio frequency range, comprising:

an input stage including an audio frequency operational buffer amplifier having a pair of current supply ports, and connected in a voltage gain feedback circuit, one input of said operational amplifier being connected to receive an electrical input signal in the audio frequency range and its other input connected in said voltage gain feedback circuit,

an output terminal,

a pair of current mirrors connected to supply transient currents to respective operational amplifier current supply ports in response to changes in said input electrical signal, and to provide mirrored values of said transient currents,

a change storage means connected to receive said mirrored currents and to adjust the voltage at said output terminal in response thereto,

an output current gain stage connected in circuit between said signal storage means and said output terminal,

a current feedback circuit between said output terminal and said operational amplifier to assist voltage tracking between said output terminal and said electrical input signal, and

a sub-audio frequency operational amplifier connected in a voltage gain feedback circuit with a sub-audio crossover frequency, one input of said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier being connected to receive sub-audio frequency components of said electrical input signal, said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier connected to provide a sub-audio frequency amplification path to said output terminal.

3. The audio power amplifier of claim 2, said audio frequency and sub-audio frequency operational amplifiers being connected to have generally equal values of gain within their respective frequency ranges.

4. The audio power amplifier of claim 2, the voltage gain feedback circuit for said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier feeding a local integrating feedback circuit connected around said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier.

5. The audio power amplifier of claim 2, wherein said output terminal is connected in a voltage gain feedback circuit for said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier.

6. The audio power amplifier of claim 2, said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier including a pair of current supply ports which are connected to the current supply ports of said audio frequency operational amplifier to supply a correction current to said audio frequency operational amplifier, thus substantially canceling the error current resulting from mismatches between said current mirrors, and thereby reducing the output offset voltage from said audio power amplifier.

7. The audio power amplifier of claim 6, wherein said sub-audio frequency operational amplifier is connected as an operational transconductance amplifier with its output connected to ground through a resistor, and thereby provides output current from its current supply ports in response to variations in its input signal.

8. A power amplifier for electrical signals in the audio frequency range, comprising:

an input stage including an audio frequency operational buffer amplifier having a pair of current supply ports, and connected in a voltage gain feedback circuit, one input of said operational amplifier being connected to receive an electrical input signal in the audio frequency range and its other input connected in said voltage gain feedback circuit,

an output terminal,

a pair of current mirrors connected to supply transient currents to respective operational amplifier current supply ports in response to changes in said input electrical signal, and to provide mirrored values of said transient currents,

a charge storage means comprising a capacitance circuit connected between said current mirrors and the output of said operational amplifier to receive said mirrored currents and to adjust the voltage at said output terminal in response thereto,

an output current gain stage connected in circuit between said signal storage means and said output terminal, and

a current feedback circuit between said output terminal and said operational amplifier to assist voltage tracking between said output terminal and said electrical input signal.

9. A power amplifier for electrical signals in the audio frequency range, comprising:

an input stage including an audio frequency operational buffer amplifier having a pair of current supply ports, and connected in a voltage gain feedback circuit, one input of said operational amplifier being connected to receive an electrical input signal in the audio frequency range and its other input connected in said voltage gain feedback circuit,

an output terminal,

a pair of current mirrors connected to supply transient currents to respective operational amplifier current supply ports in response to changes in said input electrical signal, and to provide mirrored values of said transient currents,

a charge storage means connected to receive said mirrored currents and to adjust the voltage at said output terminal in response thereto,

an output current gain stage connected in circuit between said signal storage means and said output terminal, and

a current feedback circuit between said output terminal and said operational amplifier to assist voltage tracking between said output terminal and said electrical input signal, said current feedback circuit being connected between said output terminal and the output of said operational amplifier.

10. A power amplifier for electrical signals in the audio frequency range, comprising:

an output terminal,

a first operational amplifier connected to receive an electrical input signal in the audio frequency range and to provide an amplified version of said input signal to said output terminal, said first operational amplifier being connected in a current feedback circuit with said output terminal, and

a second operational amplifier having a sub-audio crossover frequency and connected to provide an amplified version of sub-audio components of said input signal to said output terminal, said second amplifier dominating the first amplifier at said output terminal for components of the input signal having a frequency below said crossover frequency, said second sub-audio operational amplifier operating as an integrator and being connected in circuit with said output terminal in a voltage feedback circuit.

11. The audio power amplifier of claim 10, wherein said first and second operational amplifiers have respective pairs of current supply ports, said current feedback circuit includes a pair of nominally matched current mirrors connected to supply transient current to respective current supply ports of the first operational amplifier, and the current supply ports of said second operational amplifier are connected to respective current supply ports of the first operational amplifier to at least partially compensate for current mismatches between said current mirrors, thereby reducing the output terminal bias current for said first operational amplifier and thus reducing the output offset voltage of the audio power amplifier.

12. The audio power amplifier of claim 11, wherein said second operational amplifier is connected as an operational transconductance amplifier with its output connected to ground through a resistor, and thereby provides output current from its current supply terminals.

13. The audio power amplifier of claim 10, wherein said current feedback circuit is connected between said output terminal and the output of said first operational amplifier.

14. A power amplifier for electrical signals in the audio frequency range, comprising:

first and second operational amplifiers having respective inverting and non-inverting inputs, current supply ports, and outputs,

means for applying an input signal to be amplified to the non-inverting input of the first operational amplifier,

input circuitry for segregating the sub-audio components of said input signal and applying said sub-audio components to said second operational amplifier, said second operational amplifier being connected in an integrating local feedback circuit to amplify substantially only said sub-audio frequency components of said input signal,

respective voltage feedback circuits providing voltage gains for said first and second operational amplifiers,

a pair of nominally matched current mirrors having reference current ports connected to respective current supply ports of said first operational amplifier, and mirrored current ports,

an output terminal,

a capacitive circuit connected in circuit with said mirrored current ports and said first operational amplifier output to adjust the output terminal voltage in response to changes in said input signal,

an output current gain stage connected between said capacitive circuit and said output terminal,

a current feedback circuit between said output terminal and said first operational amplifier,

a voltage feedback circuit between said output terminal and the local integrating feedback circuit for said second operational amplifier, said second operational amplifier and its associated feedback circuits dominating the output signal at said output terminal over a sub-audio frequency range, and

means connecting the current supply ports of said second operational amplifier to provide offset cancellation currents to the current supply ports of said first operational amplifier, thereby tending to compensate for current mismatches between said current mirrors and to reduce the output offset voltage of the audio power amplifier.

15. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, wherein said current and voltage feedback circuits provide substantially equal values of voltage gain for said first and second operational amplifier.

16. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, said second operational amplifier circuitry having a sub-audio crossover frequency.

17. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, the non-inverting input of the second operational amplifier being connected to the non-inverting input of the first operational amplifier through an RC circuit that substantially isolates the second operational amplifier from audio frequency inputs.

18. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, wherein said capacitive circuit is connected on one side to said mirrored current ports and said output current gain stage, and on the other side to the output of the first operational amplifier.

19. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, the voltage and current feedback circuits for said first operational amplifier comprising respective resistor circuits.

20. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, said second operational amplifier being connected as an RC integrating gain circuit with voltage feedback from said output terminal.

21. The audio power amplifier of claim 20, said RC integrating circuit comprising a capacitance connected between the output and inverting input of said second operational amplifier and a resistance connected between said inverting input and said voltage feedback circuit from the output terminal, said voltage feedback circuit comprising a plurality of sub-audio output gain setting resistances connected to the resistance in said RC integrating circuit.

22. The audio power amplifier of claim 21, wherein the output of said second operational amplifier is connected through a resistance to ground.

23. The audio power amplifier of claim 14, wherein said current feedback circuit is connected between said output terminal and the output of said first operational amplifier.