Battery voltage measurement system

• US 5,099,211 A
• Filed: 03/26/1990
• Issued: 03/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dieter K. Nowak
• Original Assignee: Dieter K. Nowak
• Inventors: Nowak, Dieter K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Regan, Maura K.
• Application Number:
  US07/498,702
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 324/434, 324/426, 340/636, 320/48
• US Class Current: 324/434
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

Abstract

A measurement system for measuring discrete voltages of serially connected battery modules making up a battery power supply wherein there would be connected to each junction between cells one terminal of a dual-level voltage responsive switch and wherein the other terminal of each switch is connected to a common terminal. The switches are identical, and each would close at a first voltage across it and open at a second, slight higher, voltage. A ramp voltage is generated and connected from the common terminal and the high voltage terminal of the supply. The ramp voltage and current through this circuit are concurrently measured and displayed wherein the difference in voltage between the appearance of two current pulses is illustrative of the battery voltage of the battery module connected between switches giving rise to the current pulses.

Claims

1. In combination:

a pair of first and second terminals;

a battery assembly connected between said terminals comprising a plurality of serially arranged battery modules, each module having a pair of plus and minus battery terminals;

a plurality of intermediate terminals, each interconnecting a plus terminal of one said battery module to the negative terminal of an adjacent said battery module;

a common electrical lead;

ramp voltage generating means for generating a D.C. ramp voltage extending from approximately zero to a voltage slightly exceeding a voltage of said serially arranged plurality of battery modules, said ramp voltage being connected between said first terminal and said common electrical lead and wherein said battery voltages at said second terminal with respect to said first terminal and said ramp voltage at said common lead with respect to said first terminal are of like polarity;

a plurality of voltage responsive switching means, each connected between said common electrical lead and a discrete battery terminal for effecting a closed circuit responsive to a first level ramp voltage and an open circuit responsive to a ramp voltage of increased level, whereby said switching means are discretely and separately closed and opened as a function of ramp voltage;

current sensing means in circuit with said common lead and ramp generating means for providing an output responsive to current flow during discrete closed circuit conditions of each said switching means; and

indicating means responsive to said ramp voltage and said current sensing means for indicating current flow versus ramp voltage, whereby a discrete difference in ramp voltage between indications of current flow is indicative of the discrete voltage of a discrete said battery module.

2. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said indicating means comprises display means for displaying an X-Y coordinate presentation, wherein voltage is one of said coordinates and current is the other.

3. A combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said indicating means comprises an oscilloscope.

4. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said switching means comprises:

a first electronic switch having a control input and a circuit coupled between said common electrical lead and a said terminal; and

a second electrical switch having a control input responsive to the voltage between said common electrical lead and a said last-named terminal for providing a first, closing, input to said control input of said electronic switch responsive to a first potential between said common electrical lead and an open input to said first electrical switch responsive to a higher said potential.

5. A combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said electronic switch is a field effect transistor and diode, the drain and source leads of which are connected in series with said diode between said common lead and one of said terminals.

6. A combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said second electronic switch comprises:

a transistor;

a transistor input circuit consisting of a voltage divider comprising first and second impedance elements connected across said first electronic switch and wherein said first impedance is connected across the input of said last-named transistor; and

a transistor output circuit comprising a voltage divider consisting of the collector-emitter output of said last-named transistor and a resistor, said output circuit being connected across the output of said first electronic switch as said input of said field effect transistor being connected across the output of said transistor of said first electronic switch.

7. A combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said impedances of said first electronic switch are resistors and said first impedance is a variable resistor.