Passive locating system

• US 5,099,456 A
• Filed: 06/13/1990
• Issued: 03/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wells, Donald R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pihulic, Daniel T.
• Application Number:
  US07/537,544
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 367/124, 367/125, 367/127, 367/129
• US Class Current: 367/127
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/808 using transducers spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems

Abstract

A passive surveillance system provides ranging and location capability of a signal source. A single receiver in a multipath environment or alternatively a plurality of receivers receive the signal from the source having different propagation delays along different paths. Selection of corresponding frequency components from different paths and mixing of the corresponding selected frequency components from each of the paths generates complex pseudo-noise signals that are suitable for correlation processing. Correlation processing of the mixed signals yields the time difference between the multiple paths. The maximum time difference parameters for each path are used to generate a locus line, either explicitly or implicitly. Range and location processing of the locus information identifies range and location of the signal source.

Claims

1. A locating system comprising:

a receiver for generating digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source;

a transform processor for generating digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

an adder circuit for generating the digital summed frequency domain signal samples as pseudo noise digital summed frequency domain signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by selectively adding the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the array of digital frequency domain signal sampled generated by said transform processor;

a time difference processor for generating time difference signal samples by processing the digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit, said time difference processor including a correlation processor for generating the time difference signal samples by correlation processing of the pseudo noise digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit; and

a location processor for generating a location parameter defining location of a signal source in response to the time difference signal samples generated by said time difference processor.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said transform processor includes a fast Fourier transform processor for generating the digital frequency domain signal samples as fast Fourier transformed digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said system is an underwater passive surveillance system, wherein said receiver includes an underwater acoustic transducer for generating a transducer signal and a transducer circuit for generating the digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source in response to the transducer signal generated by said underwater acoustic transducer.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said location processor is arranged for generating the location parameter as a range parameter defining range location of a signal source in response to the time difference signal samples generated by said time difference processor.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, further comprising a selection circuit for selecting the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor that are selectively added by said adder circuit for generating digital summed frequency domain signal samples.

6. A locating system comprising:

a receiver for generating digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source;

a transform processor for generating digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

an adder circuit for generating the digital summed frequency domain signal samples as pseudo noise digital summed frequency domain signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by selectively adding the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the array of digital frequency domain signal sampled generated by said transform processor;

a time difference processor for generating time difference signal samples by processing the digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit, said time difference processor including a correlation processor for generating the time difference signal samples by correlation processing of the pseudo noise digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit;

a location processor for generating a location parameter defining location of a signal source in response to the time difference signal samples generated by said time difference processor; and

an operator keyboard selection circuit for operator selection of the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor that are selectively added by said adder circuit for generating digital summed frequency domain signal samples.

7. A locating system comprising:

a receiver for generating digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source;

a transform processor for generating digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

an adder circuit for generating digital summed frequency domain signal samples by selectively adding a plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor;

a correlation processor for generating correlated signal samples by correlating the digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit; and

a location processor for generating a location parameter defining location of a signal source in response to the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor.

8. The system as set forth in claim 7 above, wherein said location processor is arranged for generating the location parameter as a range parameter defining range location of a signal source in response to the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor.

9. The system as set forth in claim 7 above, wherein said adder circuit is arranged for generating the digital summed frequency domain signal samples as pseudo noise digital summed frequency domain signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by selectively adding the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor and wherein said correlation processor is arranged for for generating the correlated signal samples by processing the pseudo noise digital summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit.

10. The system as set forth in claim 7 above, further comprising an operator keyboard circuit for operator selection of the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor that are selectively adding by said adder circuit.

11. The system as set forth in claim 7 above, further comprising an artificial intelligence processor for automatically selecting the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor that are selectively adding by said adder circuit.

12. A locating system comprising:

a receiver for generating digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source;

a transform processor for generating digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

an adder circuit for generating pseudo noise signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by selectively adding a plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor;

a correlation processor for generating correlated signal samples by correlating the pseudo noise signal samples generated by said adder circuit; and

a location processor for generating a location parameter defining location of a signal source in response to the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor.

13. The system as set forth in claim 12 above, wherein said location processor is arranged for generating the location parameter as a range parameter defining range location of a signal source in response to the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor.

14. The system as set forth in claim 12 above, further comprising a selection circuit for selecting the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor.

15. The system as set forth in claim 12 above, further comprising an inference processor for selecting the plurality of digital frequency domain signal samples from the digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor.

16. A locating system comprising:

a receiver for generating an array of digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source;

a transform processor for generating an array of digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the array of digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

a selection circuit for selecting a plurality of frequency signal samples from the array of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor;

an adder circuit for generating summed signal samples by adding the plurality of frequency signal samples selected by said selection circuit;

a correlation processor for generating correlated signal samples by correlating the summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit;

a peak detector circuit for generating a time parameter defining the time relation of a peak of the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor; and

a location processor for generating a location parameter defining location of a signal source in response to the time parameter generated by said peak detector circuit.

17. The system as set forth in claim 16 above;

wherein said system is an underwater passive surveillance system, wherein said receiver includes an underwater analog transducer for generating an analog transducer signal, an amplifier for amplifying the analog transducer signal generated by said analog transducer, and an analog to digital converter for generating the digital time domain signal samples related to a signal source in response to the analog transducer signal amplified by said amplifier;

wherein said transform processor includes a fast Fourier transform processor for generating the array of digital frequency domain signal samples as an array of Fourier transformed digital frequency domain signal samples in response to the array of digital time domain signal samples generated by said receiver;

wherein said selection circuit includes an operator input device for operator selecting of the plurality of frequency signal samples from the array of Fourier transformed digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said fast Fourier transform processor;

wherein said adder circuit is implemented on a digital signal processor chip for generating the summed signal samples as pseudo noise summed signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by adding the plurality of frequency signal samples selected by said operator input device in said selection circuit;

wherein said correlation processor includes a digital signal processor chip for generating the correlated signal samples by convolution processing of the pseudo noise summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit;

wherein said peak detector circuit is arranged for generating the time parameter as a time difference parameter defining the time relation of a peak of the correlated signal samples generated by said correlation processor as a time difference between difference propagation paths; and

wherein said location processor is programmed for generating the location parameter defining location as a range of a signal source in response to the time difference parameter generated by said peak detector circuit.

18. The system as set forth in claim 16 above, wherein said adder circuit is arranged for generating the summed signal samples as pseudo noise summed signal samples that are suitable for correlation processing by adding the plurality of frequency signal samples selected by said selection circuit and wherein said correlation processor is arranged for generating the correlated signal samples by correlating the pseudo noise summed signal samples generated by said adder circuit.

19. The system as set forth in claim 16 above, wherein said selection circuit includes an operator keyboard circuit for operator selection of the plurality of frequency signal samples from the array of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor.

20. The system as set forth in claim 16 above, wherein said selection circuit includes an inference processor for selecting the plurality of frequency signal samples from the array of digital frequency domain signal samples generated by said transform processor.