Electronic readout for a rotameter flow gauge

• US 5,099,698 A
• Filed: 04/14/1989
• Issued: 03/31/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Merck & Company Lincoln AVE
• Original Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Kath, Gary S., King, Gregory W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldstein, Herbert
• Application Number:
  US07/337,977
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 73/861.56, 73/293, 73/313, 73/314, 356/375
• US Class Current: 73/861.56
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/22 by variable-area meters , e.g. rotameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/24 with magnetic or electric coupling to the indicating device

Abstract

An electronic readout for a rotameter flow gauge which includes means for optically scanning a rotameter flow gauge and determining the position of a float within the rotameter.

Claims

1. An electronic readout for a rotameter flow gage which comprises means for optically scanning a rotameter flow gage and determining the position of a float within the rotameter, wherein said means for optically scanning comprises means for imaging the rotameter which includes a lens for focusing the image of the rotameter onto a rotating mirror, an aperture across which the focused image of the rotameter traverses in response to the rotation of said mirror and a photodetector positioned behind the aperture to receive and detect the focused image of the rotameter, said lens and photodetector each being located in fixed positions relative to said rotameter flow gage.

2. An electronic readout for a rotameter flow gage according to claim 1 wherein said means for imaging further comprises electronic circuitry means for timing the scanning of the rotameter and for determining the float position from the scanning period and the rotational speed of the rotating mirror.

3. An electronic readout for a rotameter flow gage according to claim 1 wherein said means for imaging further comprises means for illuminating the rotameter, said illuminating means being located in a fixed position relative to said rotameter flow gage.

4. A fluid flow measuring system which comprises a rotameter having a float therein and means for optically scanning said rotameter for determining the position of said float, wherein said means for optically scanning comprises means for imaging said rotameter which includes a lens for focusing the image of said rotameter onto a rotating mirror, an aperture across which the focused image of the rotameter traverses in response to the rotation of said mirror and a photodetector positioned behind the aperture to receive and detect the focused image of said rotameter, said lens and photodetector each being located in fixed positions relative to said rotameter.

5. A fluid flow measuring system according to claim 4 wherein said means for imaging further comprises electronic circuitry means for timing the scanning of said rotameter and for determining the float position from the scanning period and the rotational speed of said rotating mirror.

6. A fluid flow measuring system according to claim 4 wherein said means for imaging further comprises means for illuminating the rotameter.

7. A fluid flow measuring system according to claim 4 further comprising means to display or store measured fluid flow values.

8. A method for measuring fluid flow which comprises optically scanning a rotameter and determining the position of a float within said rotameter, wherein said optical scanning is performed by forming an image of said float onto a rotating mirror, illuminating the float by means of a stationary illumination means and rotating said mirror to periodically scan and detect the position of said float by means of a stationary detector.

9. A method for measuring fluid flow according to claim 8 wherein measured fluid flow is displayed or automatically collected.

10. A method for measuring fluid flow according to claim 9 wherein measured fluid flow is further utilized to monitor and control fluid flow.

11. An electronic readout for a rotameter flow gage which comprises means to form an image of said rotameter flow gage, including a float within said rotameter, means for projecting said formed image in a scanning manner across a detector which is located in a fixed position relative to said rotameter flow gage, and means for determining the position said float in said rotameter flow gage.

12. A method for determining the position of a float in a rotameter flow gage which comprises forming an image of said rotameter flow gage and said float therein, projecting said formed image in a scanning manner across a detector which in located in a fixed position relative to said rotameter and determining from said scanning frequency, the location of said float within said rotameter.

13. An apparatus for measuring fluid flow in which the relative position of a movable object supported in a housing means is indicative of a fluid flow rate comprising means for forming an image of said movable object and said housing means, means for projecting said formed image in a scanning manner across a detector which is located in a fixed position relative to said housing means, means for determining the position of said movable object relative to said housing means, and means for determining fluid flow rate from the relative position of said movable object.

14. A method for measuring fluid flow by determining the relative position of an object movably supported in a housing means through which at least a portion of said fluid flows which method comprises forming an image of said movable object and said housing means, projecting said formed image in a scanning manner across a detector which is located in a fixed position relative to said housing means, determining from said scanning frequency, the position of said movable object relative to said housing means, and determining fluid flow rate from the relative position of said movable object.

15. A method for measuring fluid flow which comprises optically scanning a rotameter and determining the position of a float within said rotameter, wherein said optical scanning is performed by forming an image of said float, illuminating said float by means of a stationary illumination means, projecting said image of said float onto a scanning charge coupled device to generate a signal which is proportional to the position of said float and determining the position of said float from said generated signal.