Perimeter mounted polymeric piezoelectric transducer pad

• US 5,099,702 A
• Filed: 07/14/1989
• Issued: 03/31/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cybex International
• Original Assignee: French Sportech Corporation
• Inventors: French, Barry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy J.
• Application Number:
  US07/380,157
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 128/671, 128/721, 128/774, 128/681, 73/862.68, 73/DIG. 4, 73/379, 310/338, 310/800, 273/1 GC, 273/1 E, 273/1 ES, 273/1 F, 273/184 R, 273/186 A, 273/181 G, 273/181 J, 273/181 K, 273/57.3, 273/454, 273/460
• US Class Current: 73/862.68
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/10 Athletes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1036 Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1102 Ballistocardiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/53 Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/06 Indicating or scoring devices for games or players , or for other sports activities
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/14 for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves archer's finger tabs F41B5/1473
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/16 using properties of piezoelectric devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/14 for measuring the force of explosions; for measuring the energy of projectiles

Abstract

A force pad is provided with a flexible polymeric piezoelectric transducer strip mounted on the perimeter of a resilient support pad for measuring force and change in force in industrial, medical and sports applications.

Claims

1. A force measuring device for detecting force and changes in force comprising:

a support formed of a resilient locally compressible material, said support being defined by a front surface for randomly receiving the force applied on discrete portions thereof, a rear surface in opposed relation to said front surface, and a peripheral side wall circumscribing and bounding said front surface and said rear surface, the area of said front surface having a substantially greater area than the area of said side wall;

a flexible polymeric piezoelectric transducer coupled to said side wall, said transducer being stressed and yielding an electrical output signal in accordance with said force applied on said discrete portions.

2. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said front surface is in opposed parallel relation to said rear surface.

3. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said side wall is substantially cylindrical.

4. A force measuring device as recited in claim 3 wherein said side wall of said support defines a circular cylinder.

5. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said transducer strip is disposed in stress receiving relationship with substantially the entire periphery of said side wall.

6. A force measuring device as recited in claim 5 wherein said transducer strip is located on said side wall intermediate said front surface and said rear surface.

7. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said support is a homogeneous material having a substantially uniform elastic constant.

8. A force measuring device as recited in claim 7 wherein said material is a polymeric material having an elastic constant similar to said transducer strip.

9. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein indicating means are connected to said transducer strip for indicating at least one value of a characteristic of said electrical output signal.

10. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 for indicating at least one value related to movement on the device wherein said front surface receives such movement and said front surface and said rear surface are bounded by a continuous cylindrical peripheral wall and said polymeric piezoelectric transducer is acoustically coupled and mechanically mounted to said side wall, said transducer providing an electrical signal in response to a change of said at least one value of a characteristic of said force.

11. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said support is a high durometer elastomeric material.

12. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 wherein said transducer is located on said side wall adjacent said rear surface.

13. A force measuring device as recited in claim 1 including means for removably securing said transducer to said side wall.

14. A force measuring device for indicating at least one value related to movement on the device comprising:

a support formed of a resilient locally compressible material, said support being defined by a front surface for randomly receiving the movement when applied on discrete portions thereof, a rear surface in opposed relation to said front surface, and a peripheral side wall transverse to said front surface and said rear surface, said side wall circumscribing and bounding said front surface and said rear surface, the area of said front surface having a substantially greater area than the area of said side wall;

a flexible polymeric piezoelectric transducer, means acoustically coupling and mechanically mounting said piezoelectric transducer to said side wall, said transducer providing an electrical signal in response to a change of said at least one value of a characteristic of said movement.

15. A detecting device for detecting and outputting randomly located loadings, comprising:

a load receiving member formed of a homogeneous resilient material which is locally deformable and substantially uniform in elastic constant, said load receiving member being defined by a cylindrical side wall, a top wall and a bottom wall, said side wall having a substantially uniform height said top wall and said bottom wall being substantially parallel, said top wall receiving said randomly located loadings and having a substantially greater area than the area of said side wall;

an elongated flexible polymeric piezoelectric transducer strip engaging substantially the entire perimeter of said side wall; and

pressure sensitive adhesive means securing said transducer strip to said side wall, said transducer strip outputting an electrical signal upon and in accordance with said random loadings of said top wall.

16. The detecting device as recited in claim 15 wherein said homogeneous resilient material is selected from the group consisting of natural rubbers, synthetic rubber, plastics, and polymeric foams.