Sealed valve and control means therefor

• US 5,099,867 A
• Filed: 01/07/1991
• Issued: 03/31/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marathon Oil Company (Marathon Oil Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Marathon Oil Company (Marathon Oil Corporation)
• Inventors: Emery, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenthal, Arnold
• Application Number:
  US07/638,228
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.11, 251/129.12, 251/129.13, 251/129.03, 251/129.05, 137/554, 137/1
• US Class Current: 137/1
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/045 with torque limiters
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0041 for measuring valve parameters F16K37/0033 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8242 Electrical

Abstract

A sealed valve body housing a rotary valve rotated by a spindle. The spindle is connected to a disc mounted in a chamber in the valve body adjacent a valve body wall. Polyphase drive coils on the valve body wall induce a current in the disc, causing it to rotate. A pulse sensor mounted on the valve body detects the rotative position of the disc and a counter signals the power source to stop movement of the valve. The periphery of the disc is notched to permit the pulses to pass through the rotating disc and be counted. The torque of the disc can be increased through use of more sets of coils, more discs or gears interconnecting the spindle and the rotary valve.

Claims

1. A sealed valve, comprising:

a valve body having a flow path connecting an inlet and an outlet, the entire valve body being sealed from the entire atmosphere;

a movable valve member in the valve body adapted to be moved between open and closed positions;

a disc in the valve body spaced from the valve member and mounted for rotation;

polyphase electrical supply means external of the valve body for inducing a current in the disc, thereby creating torque in the disc and causing the disc to rotate;

means connecting the disc to the valve member whereby rotation of the disc causes movement of the valve member;

means for detecting the rotative position of the disc; and

means for deenergizing the electrical supply means when the disc reaches a predetermined rotative position.

6. The sealed valve of claim 1, wherein the disc is mounted in a chamber in the valve body between the valve member and an outer wall of the valve body, and wherein the polyphase electrical supply means includes drive coils mounted on the exterior face of said outer wall.

7. The sealed valve of claim 6, wherein said valve body wall is formed from material possessing high electrical resistance and high magnetic permeability, and the disc is formed from material possessing low electrical resistance and high magnetic permeability.

8. The sealed valve of claim 6, wherein the polyphase electrical supply means comprises three drive coils for supplying three-phase power.

9. The sealed valve of claim 6, wherein the drive coils comprise a plurality of sets of polyphase coils.

10. The sealed valve of claim 6, including a second disc mounted in a second chamber in the valve body between the valve member and a second outer wall of the valve body, the second disc also being connected to the valve member, additional polyphase drive coils being mounted on the exterior face of the second outer wall to cause the second disc to rotate.

11. The sealed valve of claim 6, wherein the means connecting the disc to the valve member includes gear means for multiplying the torque of the rotating disc.

12. The sealed valve of claim 1, wherein the valve member is a rotary valve member and the means connecting the disc to the rotary valve member comprises a spindle.

13. The sealed valve of claim 12, wherein the rotary valve member is a ball valve.

14. The sealed valve of claim 12, wherein the rotary valve member is comprised of non-magnetic material.

2. A sealed valve, comprising:

a valve body having a flow path connecting an inlet and an outlet, the valve body being sealed form the atmosphere;

a movable valve member in the valve body adapted to be moved between open and closed positions;

a disc in the valve body spaced from the valve member and mounted for rotation;

polyphase electrical supply means external of the valve body for inducing a current in the disc, thereby creating torque in the disc and causing the disc to rotate;

means connecting the disc to the valve member whereby rotation of the disc causes movement of the valve member;

means for detecting the rotative position of the disc, said detecting means comprising a plurality of uniformly spaced portions in the disc which permit passage therethrough of energy from a sensing device; and

means for deenergizing the electrical supply means when the disc reaches a predetermined rotative position.

3. The sealed valve of claim 2, wherein the portions of the disc permitting the passage of energy therethrough comprise spaced openings in the periphery of the disc.

4. The sealed valve of claim 2, wherein the sensing device comprises a pulse sensor.

5. The sealed valve of claim 4, wherein the means for deenergizing the electrical supply means when the disc reaches a predetermined rotative position comprises a pulse counter connected to the pulse sensor and to the electrical supply means, the pulse counter being capable of deenergizing the electrical supply means when a predetermined number of pulses have been registered.

15. The sealed valve of claim 4, wherein the disc is mounted in a chamber in the valve body between two valve body walls which are substantially parallel to the disc, the pulse sensor having pulse generating means associated with one of the walls and pulse detecting means associated with the other wall, the pulse generating means and the pulse detecting means being aligned with each other and with said spaced portions in the disc.

16. A method of moving and positioning a movable valve member positioned within a valve body which is entirely sealed from the atmosphere, comprising the steps of:

rotating a disc positioned entirely within the sealed valve body and connected to the valve member by inducing a current in the disc from a polyphase electrical supply means located externally of the valve body;

determining the position of the valve member by detecting the rotative position of the disc; and

deenergizing the electrical supply means when the disc reaches a predetermined rotative position.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein current is induced in the disc by means of drive coils of a three-phase supply, the drive coils being mounted on an external wall of the valve body.

18. A method of moving and positioning a movable valve member in a sealed valve body, comprising the steps of:

rotating a disc connected to the valve member by inducing a current in the disc from a polyphase electrical supply means located externally of the valve body;

detecting the rotative position of the disc and thereby determining the position of the valve member by providing a plurality of uniformly spaced openings in the periphery of the disc, sending energy through the openings and detecting the pulses of energy passing through the openings with pulse sensing means; and

deenergizing the electrical supply means when the disc reaches a predetermined rotative position.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the electrical supply means is denergized by counting the number of pulses detected by the sensing means and deenergizing the electrical supply means when a predetermined number of pulses have been sensed.