Auto ignition package for an air bag inflator

• US 5,100,174 A
• Filed: 12/18/1990
• Issued: 03/31/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc.
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Jasken, Michael J., Emery, Jerome W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/629,425
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 280/740, 280/741, 280/742, 280/743, 280/728, 280/730, 280/731, 280/736, 102/282, 102/530, 102/531
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26064 characterised by auto-ignition means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An inflator for inflating an air bag in a vehicle includes an inflator housing with an outer wall. A hermetically sealed canister is located in the housing. The canister has a first wall portion in thermal contact with the outer wall of the inflator housing. A body of gas generating material is disposed within the hermetically sealed canister. The gas generating material, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the air bag. An auto ignition packet including auto ignition material is secured within the hermetically sealed canister. The packet is in a recess in the canister in thermal contact with the first wall portion of the canister. The packet includes a flexible container, made of an air-permeable, fabric, sheet material, enclosing the auto ignition material.

Claims

1. Apparatus for inflating an air bag comprising:

means for defining a hermetically sealed housing;

gas generating material within said hermetically sealed housing which when ignited generates gas for inflating the air bag; and

an auto ignition packet within said hermetically sealed housing, said auto ignition packet comprising a container made of an air-permeable sheet material and auto ignition material which is enclosed within said container, said auto ignition material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising an inflator housing, said hermetically sealed housing being a separate canister disposed within said inflator housing.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 including means for defining a recess in said canister, said auto ignition material being located in said recess in said canister.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said canister comprises a canister lower section in which said gas generating material is disposed and a canister cover hermetically sealed to said canister lower section, said means for defining said recess comprising means for defining said recess in said canister cover, said auto ignition material being located in said recess in said canister cover.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for defining said recess comprises an outer wall portion of said canister in thermal contact with an exposed outer wall portion of said inflator housing.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 further comprising means for securing said auto ignition packet in said recess in said canister cover.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said securing means comprises a piece of adhesive tape for holding said auto ignition packet in said recess, said adhesive tape adhering to said canister cover at temperatures up to the ignition temperature of said auto ignition material.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said material is an air permeable polypropylene fabric.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said container includes a cup portion having means defining a cavity in said cup portion for receiving said auto ignition material and a cover portion fixed to said cup portion to close said cavity.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said air-permeable sheet material is a polypropylene fabric.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said container is entirely made of said sheet material.

12. Apparatus for inflating an air bag, comprising:

means for defining a hermetically sealed housing,

gas generating material within said hermetically sealed housing which when ignited generates gas for inflating the air bag;

means for defining a recess within said hermetically sealed housing;

an auto ignition packet in said recess, said auto ignition packet comprising a container made of a flexible non-metallic sheet material and auto ignition material in said container, said auto ignition material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material; and

means for holding said auto ignition packet in said recess.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said flexible sheet material is a fabric and further comprising an inflator housing and wherein said means for defining a hermetically sealed housing comprises a separate canister disposed within said inflator housing, said gas generating material being disposed in said canister.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13 wherein said means for holding said packet in said recess comprises a piece of adhesive tape securing said auto ignition packet to an inner surface of said canister, said adhesive tape adhering to said inner surface at temperatures up to the ignition temperature of said auto ignition material.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said flexible non-metallic sheet material is air-permeable.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 17 wherein said container includes a cup portion having means defining a cavity in said cup portion for receiving said auto ignition material and a cover portion adhered to said cup portion to close said body of auto ignition material in the cavity.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said sheet material has a density within the range of 15 grams per square meter to 50 grams per square meter.

15. Apparatus as defined in clam 13 wherein said canister comprises a canister lower section in which said gas generating material is disposed and a canister cover hermetically sealed to said canister lower section, said means for defining a recess comprising means for defining said recess in said canister cover, said auto ignition material being located in said recess in said canister cover.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 15 wherein said means defining said recess comprises an outer wall portion of said canister in thermal contact with an exposed outer wall portion of said inflator housing.

20. In a method of making an air bag inflator having ignitable gas generating material, the steps comprising:

forming a cavity in a first piece of flexible non-metallic sheet material;

depositing auto ignition material in the cavity, said auto ignition material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of the gas generating material;

attaching a second piece of flexible non-metallic sheet material to the first piece of flexible sheet material to close the cavity, thereby forming an auto ignition packet; and

placing the auto ignition packet in a first member of a housing of the air bag inflator.

21. A method as defined by claim 20 wherein the step of placing the auto ignition packet in the first member comprises placing the auto ignition packet in a recess in the first member and further comprising the step of securing the auto ignition packet in the recess.

22. A method as defined by claim 21 wherein said step of securing-the auto ignition packet in the recess comprises placing a piece of tape over said packet in said recess.

23. A method as defined in claim 20 wherein said flexible non-metallic sheet material is an air-permeable polypropylene fabric.