Disposable two part body pricker

• US 5,100,428 A
• Filed: 12/11/1990
• Issued: 03/31/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford Limited Brook Hill Woodstock Oxford OX7 1TU United Kingdom
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Mumford, Ernest J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US07/628,925
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181-183
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150297 for piercing devices, i.e. devices ready to be used for lancing or piercing for piercing elements A61B5/150282, for driving devices A61B5/15029
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150541 Breakable protectors, e.g. caps, shields or sleeves, i.e. protectors separated destructively, e.g. by breaking a connecting area
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A disposable pricker has a two part body with the parts connected by a hinge (6). A spring (10) and a lancet (1) are entered in one tubular part (7) which is then hinged to a ready position in which the leading end of the lancet, projecting from the tube (7), is confined by guide (17,22) on the other part. The tip (4) of the lancet is protected by a cap (5) which is removed before or as the two parts (7,11) are hinged closely together. This takes the leading end of the lancet clear of the guide (17) and into a passage (13) with a restricted mouth (14). The spring (10), which may be energized at the ready position or by the guide (22) wedging the lancet (1) back, can then act to shoot the lancet (1) forward to cause momentary projection of the tip (4) through the mouth (14). Retraction is assured by the spring (10) or resilient tabs (21) at the mouth.

Claims

1. A disposable pricker comprising a two part body and a lancet, the parts being movable with respect to one another from an initial to a second position, one part being adapted to carry the lancet with a tip at its forward end and having spring means to urge the lancet in its forwards direction, and the other part having guide means which co-operate with the forward end of the lancet to retain the lancet retracted in said one part at the initial position and as the parts are moved towards the second position, but to relinquish such retention as the second position is reached, whereby the spring means can then act to urge the lancet forwards and momentarily project its tip.

2. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide means retain the lancet in a primed, spring-energised condition when said parts are in said initial position.

3. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide means are shaped to cause the lancet to shift relative to said one part, thereby to energise the spring means, as said parts are moved into said second position.

4. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two parts are integrally moulded in plastics material, with a thin flexible bridge between them acting as a hinge.

5. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lancet has a generally cylindrical body of moulded plastics material co-axially encasing a needle, the tip of the needle projecting from one end of the body and initially being protected by an integrally moulded cap breakable from the main body.

6. A pricker as claimed in claim 5, wherein said one part has means by which the lancet body can be held by one hand while the cap is removed by the other.

7. A pricker as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide means co-operate with the lancet body and cap to remove the cap as said parts are moved towards said second position.

8. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein means are provided to cause the lancet tip to retract immediately after its momentary projection.

9. A pricker as claimed in claim 8, wherein the retraction means are provided by a mouth of said other part through which the tip of the lancet momentarily projects, the mouth having a resilient tab which flexes to allow such projection but which immediately bends back to cause the retraction.

10. A pricker as claimed in claim 8, wherein the retraction means are provided by the spring means which are anchored to the lancet and to said one part.

11. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two parts are locked together in said second position by the lancet bridging those parts within a virtually closed passage.

12. A pricker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide means are shaped to shield the tip so that it is virtually inaccessible when the forward end of the lancet is co-operating therewith.