Fitted seating apparatus and manufacture

• US 5,101,811 A
• Filed: 12/13/1990
• Issued: 04/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seattle Orthopedic Group Inc.
• Original Assignee: Brunswick Biomedical Corp (Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Brunswick, Sumner
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWNE, LYNNE HAMBLETON
• Application Number:
  US07/627,879
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 128/68, 128/68.1, 128/69, 128/78, 128/112.1, 128/115.1, 128/116.1, 297/112, 297/113, 297/114, 297/353, 297/383, 297/284, 297/281, 297/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 297/284.4
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/425 Supplementary back-rests to be positioned on a back-rest or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/04 Wheelchair

Abstract

A custom-fitted seating device has a back supporting structural brace element removably and replacably housed in a pocket of a seat back cushion. The brace element has a selected lumbosacral or other anatomical contour fitted to match the person being seated. A positioning element locates the brace element in an adjustably selected supporting location. The seating device can be an accessory seat back placed on a conventional seat, such as an automatic seat, or can be a free standing seat.

Claims

1. Custom fitted seating apparatus comprising

A. a back supporting structural brace element fitted to a selected lumbosacral contour,

B. a seat-back cushion element having pocket means for removably and replacably receiving said brace element in a cushioned and back supporting disposition, and

C. positioning means for selectively adjusting the dorsal supporting location of said brace element when received in said pocket means.

2. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 for use with a seat device having a back structure and in which

A. said cushion element is arranged with said positioning means for removably and replacing overlying the back structure of a seat device, and

B. said positioning means includes a pliable strap means for removably and replacably engaging the seat device back structure.

3. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 in which said positioning means includes attachment means on said brace element for the selective adjustable positioning of said brace element.

4. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 in which said positioning means includes

A. first attachment means on said brace element, and

B. second attachment means carried on said cushion element for selective positioning engagement with said first attachment means on said brace element when received in said pocket means.

5. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 in which said cushion element includes a cushioning panel arranged for overlying said brace element when received in said pocket means.

6. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising seat frame means mounting said cushion element for supporting engagement with the back of a seated person and disposed with said pocket means openly accessible for the removal and replacement of said brace element therein.

7. Seating apparatus according to claim 6 in which said positioning means includes means for selectively positioning said brace element relative to said frame means.

8. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means forming a buttock supporting seat bottom element attached to said cushion element and forming, with said cushion element, a first-standing seat device.

9. Seating apparatus according to claim 8 in which said positioning means includes means for selectively positioning said brace element, when received in said pocket means, relative to said seat bottom element.

10. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising

A. a buttock-cushioning element attached to said cushion element and having second pocket means for removably and replacably receiving a buttock-brace element, and

B. a structural buttock-brace element fitted to a selected anatomical contour and removably and replacably seated in said second pocket means.

11. Seating apparatus according to claim 1 further characterized for use by a designated individual, and in which said brace element is of thermoformable material and is individually thermoformed into said selected contour according to the designated individual.

12. Custom-fitted seating apparatus comprising

A. a structural brace element having a custom-fitted body supporting anatomical contour,

B. a pocket element arranged for underlying a dorsal region of a seated person and for removably and replacably receiving said brace element for supporting that dorsal region of the seated person, and

C. positioning means for selectively adjusting the dorsal supporting location of said brace element when received in said pocket means.

17. Seating apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said pocket element has fastening means for repeated removal and replacement of said brace element without removal or replacement of the pocket element.

13. A method of manufacture of custom fitted seating apparatus comprising the steps of

A. providing a seat-back cushion element having pocket means for removably and replacably receiving a brace element in a cushioned and back supporting disposition,

B. fitting a back supporting structural brace element to a selected lumbosacral contour, and

C. seating said fitted brace element removably and replacably into said pocket means of said seat-back cushion element.

14. Custom-fitted seating apparatus comprising

A. a structural brace element having a custom-fitted body supporting anatomical contour,

B. deploying means for removably and replacably receiving said brace element and for disposing said brace element when received by said deploying means, for supportingly underlying a dorsal region of a seated person, and

C. positioning means for selectively adjusting the dorsal supporting location of said brace element when received by said deploying means.

15. Seating apparatus according to claim 14 in which said positioning means includes selectively movable transport means for providing relative movement of said brace element when received by said deploying means.

16. Seating apparatus according to claim 14 in which said positioning means includes selectively movable transport means incorporating a drive element internal to said seating apparatus for providing relative movement of said brace element when received by said deploying means.

18. Custom-fitted seating apparatus comprising

A. a back-supporting structural brace element individually custom fitted to the lumbosacral contour of an individual person,

B. a seat-back cushion element having pocket means for removably and replacably receiving said brace element in a cushioned and back-supporting disposition, and

C. positioning means for selectively adjusting the dorsal supporting location of said brace element, when received in said pocket means, for the individual to whom it is fitted.