Mental incompetency safety system for operating a vehicle

• US 5,101,926 A
• Filed: 09/14/1990
• Issued: 04/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carol W. Berman, Martin A. Farber
• Original Assignee: Carol W. Berman, Martin A. Farber
• Inventors: Farber, Martin A., Berman, Carol W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/583,179
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 180/272, 180/287, 340/576, 192/21.5
• US Class Current: 180/272
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/063 preventing starting of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/1022 Electromagnet
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/10475 Magnetic field, e.g. electro-rheological, magnetisable particles
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/3069 Engine ignition switch
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/30806 Engaged transmission ratio
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/3144 Accelerator pedal position
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/31466 Gear lever
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/5124 Driver error, i.e. preventing effects of unintended or incorrect driver inputs
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/7049 Brake parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/7085 of the driver
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2500/7104 Visual alarms
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 48/064 Control of electrically or electromagnetically actuated clutches F16D48/062, F16D48/068 take precedence

Abstract

A control system comprises a memory for storing questions and answers determinative of mental incompetency of a potential driver to drive. A display displays the questions. A keyboard is provided for the driver to answer the questions. The control system determines if the correct number of answers is lower than a predetermined value thereby indicating mental incompetency of the potential driver to drive. In such event a signal is provided so that the engine is prevented from starting or a clutch is prevented from engaging so the vehicle cannot be placed into an operational driving condition.

Claims

1. A mental incompetency safety system for preventing operation of a vehicle by a potential operator who is mentally incompetent, the vehicle having a device for permitting operation of the vehicle only when the device is in an operating condition, comprising:

a control system for controlling said device;

said control system comprising;

a display, a keyboard, and a control unit connected to said keyboard and to said display,

said control unit comprising memory means for storing mental competency questions displayable on said display and correct answers to said questions indicative of operator mental competency to operate the vehicle,

said keyboard for inputing answers of the potential operator to at least one of the mental competency questions displayed on the display, and

said control unit comprising means for comparing the potential operator'"'"'s answers, independent of answering within a predetermined time which is indicative of physiological responsiveness, with the correct answers, scoring correct potential operator'"'"'s answers, and comparing potential operator'"'"'s score with a predetermined minimum score determinative of mental competency to operate the vehicle for providing an incompetency signal upon a score under said predetermined minimum score, and

means responsive to the incompetency signal for preventing operation of said device by the potential operator.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said device is an engine of the vehicle and said preventing means is responsive to the incompetency signal for preventing starting of said engine.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein

said control unit displays at least one of said questions to be answered each time after the engine is stopped and an ignition of the engine is attempted to be turned on.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said device is a transmission of the vehicle and preventing means is responsive to the incompetency signal for preventing engagement of said transmission.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein

said device is a clutch of the transmission.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein

said clutch is an electromagnetic clutch.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein

said clutch is an electromagnetic powder clutch.

8. The system according to claim 2, wherein

said control unit displays at least one of said questions to be answered each time the transmission is attempted to be shifted out of PARK.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said device is a parking brake and said preventing means is responsive to the incompetency signal for preventing release of the parking brake.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said memory means displays said at least one question which is different each time said device is attempted to be operated.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said memory means stores a plurality of the questions displayable on said display in sequence to be answered independent of time by the potential operator each time the device is attempted to be operated by the potential operator.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein

said memory means displays a different set of the plurality of questions each time said device is attempted to be operated by the potential operator.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein

the display displays a plurality of the questions in sequence, and the potential driver answers the questions in sequence, and the steps of comparing and scoring compare and score the correct potential driver'"'"'s answers to the plurality of questions.

15. The method according to claim 3, wherein

said question is:

what time is this?, wherein a clock with two hands set to a time is displayed on the display.

16. The method according to claim 3, wherein

said question is a question of making change of money.

17. The method according to claim 3, wherein

said question is a math question.

18. The method according to claim 3, wherein

said question is wherein three objects are listed on the display and thereafter the potential operator is later asked to remember these items independent of time.

14. A method for preventing operation of a vehicle by a potential operator who is mentally incompetent, the vehicle having a device for driving the vehicle only when the device is in an operating condition, comprising the steps of:

displaying at least one mental competency question to be answered on a display when the vehicle is attempted to be operated by the potential operator,

answering the at least one mental competency question by the potential operator by keying an answer to the at least one mental competency question on a keyboard, and

comparing the potential operator'"'"'s answer, independent of answering within a predetermined time which is indicative of physiological responsiveness, with a correct answer indicative of mental competency to operate the vehicle, scoring the potential operator'"'"'s answer, and comparing the potential operator'"'"'s score with a predetermined minimum score determinative of mental competency to operate the vehicle for providing an incompetency signal upon a score under said predetermined minimum score, and

preventing the device from being placed into its operating condition when the incompetency signal occurs.

19. The method according to claim 14, wherein

said question is triplets of similar figures with only one variation in each triplet are shown and potential operator must pick out the dissimilar one and enter it by the keyboard independent of time.

20. A method for preventing operation of a vehicle by a potential operator who is mentally incompetent, the vehicle having a device for driving the vehicle only when the device is in an operating condition, comprising the steps of:

displaying at least one mental competency question to be answered on a display when the vehicle is attempted to be operated by the potential operator,

answering the at least one mental competency question by the potential operator by keying an answer to the at least one mental competency question on a keyboard, and

comparing the potential operator'"'"'s answer with a correct answer indicative of mental competency to operate the vehicle, scoring the potential operator'"'"'s answer, and comparing the potential operator'"'"'s score with a predetermined minimum score determinative of mental competency to operate the vehicle for providing an incompetency signal upon a score under said predetermined minimum score, and

preventing the device from being placed into its operating condition when the incompetency signal occurs, and

said question is wherein a multi-digit number is flashed on the display for a while and then disappears, and the potential operator is asked to repeat the numbers forward and/or then backwards on the keyboard independent of a predetermined time which predetermined time is indicative of physiological responsiveness.