Auxiliary alarm

• US 5,103,214 A
• Filed: 09/07/1990
• Issued: 04/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Curran, Timothy G., Toycen, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/579,305
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 340/691, 340/292, 340/515, 340/506-508, 340/573, 340/618, 340/384 R, 340/393-394, 340/825.16, 340/825.19, 340/407, 364/555, 367/197, 367/157, 377/2, 417/313, 417/572
• US Class Current: 340/691.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/10 Monitoring of the annunciator circuits

Abstract

The present invention comprises an audio alarm for providing a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter including a first audio alarm circuit having a first transducer for providing a first acoustic output in response to the sensed parameter, a second audio alarm circuit having a second transducer which provides the back-up acoustic output in response to a predetermined fault condition, and which is acoustically coupled to the first transducer. The second audio alarm circuit provides an electrical signal by converting the first acoustic output of the first transducer into an electrical signal. A detector circuit is connected to the first and second audio alarm circuits and responds to the sensed parameter and to the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit to provide the predetermined fault condition by interpreting the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit. After the detector circuit has determined that the predetermined fault condition exists, the detector circuit induces the second transducer to provide the back-up acoustic output as a result of the failure of the first transducer to provide the first acoustic output. The audio alarm circuit also provides several auto-diagnostic features for informing a user of internal failures in the audio alarm circuit itself.

Claims

1. An audio alarm for providing a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter comprising:

a first audio alarm circuit having a first transducer providing a first acoustic output in response to the sensed parameter;

a second audio alarm circuit having a second transducer providing the back-up acoustic output in response to a predetermined fault condition, the second transducer being acoustically coupled to the first transducer;

the second audio alarm circuit providing an electrical signal in response to the first acoustic output of the first transducer, and

a detector responsive to the sensed parameter and to the electrical signal, the detector being adapted to provide the predetermined fault condition and cause the second transducer to provide the back-up acoustic output upon failure of the first transducer to provide the first acoustic output.

2. The audio alarm according to claim 1 wherein the detector further comprises a conditioning circuit for receiving the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit, the conditioning circuit being adapted to convert the electrical signal to a countable signal representative of transducer operating characteristics and to provide a count of the countable signal;

and

a processing circuit for receiving the count from the conditioning circuit, for comparing the count from the conditioning circuit with predetermined parameters representative of functional transducer operation and for inducing the second audio transducer to provide the back-up acoustic output if the count fails to be within the predetermined parameters.

3. The audio alarm circuit of claim 2 wherein the conditioning circuit includes an amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit to provide an amplified signal, and

a threshold detector for converting the amplified signal to the countable signal.

4. The audio alarm circuit of claim 1 wherein the second transducer is a piezoelectric transducer.

5. The audio alarm circuit according to claim 1 wherein the detector includes an auto-diagnostic line connected to the second audio alarm circuit to afford monitoring of the second audio alarm circuit by the detector and for informing the detector of an internal sensed parameter existing within the audio alarm circuit itself, and

the processing circuit is adapted to elicit audio output from the first audio transducer upon being informed of the existence of an internal sensed parameter within the audio alarm circuit.

6. The audio alarm circuit of claim 1 wherein the audio alarm includes a main power source and an auxiliary power source;

and

means for providing acoustic output from the second audio transducer upon failure of the main power source.

7. The audio alarm circuit according to claim 1 wherein the first and second transducers each comprise a generally disc-shaped housing comprising a tubular peripheral wall having an axis, axially spaced ends, and first and second opposite end walls one attached to each end of the peripheral wall;

the first end wall having a sound egress aperture adapted to direct passage of audio output therethrough in a direction generally parallel to the axis.

8. An audio alarm circuit according to claim 7 wherein:

the second end wall of the first transducer is situated in contact with the second end wall of the second transducer, and the axis of the first transducer is aligned with the axis of the second transducer, and

the second audio transducer further comprises a length of pressure sensitive adhesive tape covering the sound egress aperture.

9. An audio alarm circuit according to claim 7 wherein the first and second transducers are situated with the axis of the first transducer spaced from the axis of the second transducer, and

the audio alarm circuit further comprises acoustic propagation means attached to the first and second transducers to thereby couple the first and second transducers,

whereby the acoustic propagation means enhances the efficiency of the acoustical coupling of the first and the second transducers.

10. An alarm for providing a back-up output in response to a sensed parameter comprising:

a first alarm circuit having means for providing a first output in response to the sensed parameter;

a second alarm circuit having means for providing the back-up output in response to a predetermined fault condition, the means for providing the back-up output being coupled to the means for providing a first output;

the second alarm circuit providing an electrical signal in response to the first output, and

a detector means for responding to the sensed parameter and to the electrical signal, the detector means being adapted to provide the predetermined fault condition and to cause the second alarm circuit to provide the back-up output upon failure of the first alarm circuit to provide the first output.

11. An audio alarm for providing a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter comprising:

a first audio alarm circuit having means for providing a first acoustic output in response to the sensed parameter;

a second audio alarm circuit having means for providing the back-up acoustic output in response to a predetermined fault condition, the means for providing the back-up acoustic output being acoustically coupled to the means for providing a first acoustic output;

the second audio alarm circuit providing an electrical signal in response to the first acoustic output,

a detector means for responding to the sensed parameter and to the electrical signal and for providing the predetermined fault condition by interpreting the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit, and

whereby the second audio alarm circuit provides the back-up acoustic output upon failure of the means for providing the first acoustic output to provide the first acoustic output.

12. A method of providing an audio alarm that provides a back up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter comprising:

providing a first audio alarm circuit having a first transducer adapted to provide a first acoustic output in response to the sensed parameter;

providing a second audio alarm circuit having a second transducer adapted to provide the back-up acoustic output in response to a predetermined fault condition,

acoustically coupling the second transducer to the first transducer;

providing an electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit in response to the first acoustic output of the first transducer,

providing a detector responsive to the sensed parameter and to the electrical signal,

interpreting the electrical signal from the first audio alarm circuit by the detector to provide the predetermined fault condition, and

initiating the back-up acoustic output from the second transducer upon failure of the first transducer to provide the first acoustic output.

13. A method of providing an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 12 wherein the step of providing the detector comprises:

providing a conditioning circuit for receiving the electrical signal from the second audio alarm circuit, the conditioning circuit being adapted to convert the electrical signal to a countable signal representative of transducer operating characteristics and to provide a count of the countable signal; and

providing a processing circuit for receiving the count from the conditioning circuit, for comparing the count from the conditioning circuit with predetermined parameters representative of functional transducer operation and for eliciting the back-up acoustic output from the second audio transducer if the count fails to be within the predetermined parameters.

14. A method of providing an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

connecting an auto-diagnostic line between the second audio alarm circuit and the processing circuit,

connecting an output line between the conditioning circuit and the processing circuit to permit the processing circuit to receive the count from the conditioning circuit,

testing the second audio alarm and conditioning circuits by initiating an artificial fault condition to elicit the back-up acoustic output from the second audio alarm circuit,

monitoring the auto-diagnostic line and the output line by the processing circuit to determine whether the second audio alarm circuit is operating, and

providing a second audio alarm failure signal that induces audio output from the first audio alarm circuit upon determining that the second audio alarm circuit has failed.

15. A method of providing an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

at a predetermined time, generating a test signal from the processing circuit to the first audio alarm circuit to induce the first audio alarm circuit to provide the first acoustic output,

monitoring the conditioning circuit by the processing circuit to verify that the audio alarm circuit is functioning properly, and

providing a failure signal to indicating means upon a failure to verify that the audio alarm circuit is functioning properly.

16. A method of verifying the operation of an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter comprising the steps of:

providing first and second alarm circuits adapted to provide primary and back-up acoustic outputs respectively,

acoustically coupling the first alarm circuit to the second alarm circuit such that the second alarm circuit provides an electrical signal in response to the primary acoustic output,

providing a detector circuit connected to the first and second alarm circuits, the detector being adapted to monitor the electrical signal of the second alarm circuit, and adapted to elicit acoustic output from the first and second alarm circuits,

connecting an auto-diagnostic line between the second alarm circuit and the detector circuit to afford monitoring of internal elements of the second alarm circuit by the detector,

initiating the back-up output from the second alarm circuit,

monitoring the auto-diagnostic line and the electrical signal from the second alarm circuit by the detector circuit,

determining whether the second alarm circuit is operating, and

providing a second alarm circuit failure signal to indicating means upon determining that the second alarm circuit has failed.

17. A method of verifying the operation of an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 16 wherein the step of determining whether the second alarm circuit is operating includes:

comparing the electrical signal from the second alarm circuit with preprogrammed predetermined parameters representative of proper transducer operation.

18. A method of verifying the operation of an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 16 wherein the indicating means comprises the first alarm circuit.

19. A method of verifying the operation of an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter comprising the steps of:

providing first and second alarm circuits adapted to provide primary and back-up acoustic outputs respectively,

acoustically coupling the first alarm circuit to the second alarm circuit such that the second alarm circuit provides an electrical signal in response to the primary acoustic output,

providing a detector circuit connected to the first and second alarm circuits, the detector being adapted to monitor the electrical signal of the second alarm circuit, and adapted to elicit acoustic output from the first and second alarm circuits,

initiating acoustic output from the first alarm circuit,

monitoring the electrical signal from the second alarm circuit by the detector circuit,

determining whether the alarm circuit is operating properly, and

providing an alarm circuit failure signal to indicating means upon determining that the alarm circuit has failed.

20. A method of verifying the operation of an audio alarm that provides a back-up acoustic output in response to a sensed parameter according to claim 19 wherein the step of determining whether the alarm circuit is operating includes:

comparing the electrical signal from the second alarm circuit with preprogrammed predetermined parameters representative of proper transducer operation.