Improperly inserted battery detector

• US 5,103,216 A
• Filed: 03/09/1990
• Issued: 04/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The First Alert Trust
• Original Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Sisselman, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US07/491,567
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 340/693, 340/628-630, 340/636, 340/568, 116/315, 429/96-100, 324/426
• US Class Current: 340/693.7
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/181 due to failing power supply

Abstract

A deflectable battery retaining member in a battery powered unit blocks the improper insertion of a battery into the unit. Further, the same member in the absence of a battery inhibits engagement of the cover of the unit thereto providing a visual indicator of the missing battery.

Claims

1. A surface mountable electrical unit powered at least in part by a battery comprising a surface mountable base with the battery carriable thereon, a moveable cover closable against said base, and

an essentially rigid member carried on said cover, oriented to block closure thereof against said base if the battery is not properly positioned in and electrically coupled to the unit.

2. A unit as in claim 1 including a member for latching said base to said cover in the presence of a properly positioned battery.

3. A unit as in claim 1 with a first surface of said rigid member engaging an improperly positioned battery thereby blocking closure of said cover against said base and with said first surface passing adjacent to a properly positioned battery thereby permitting closure of said cover against said base.

4. A unit as in claim 1 with said cover rotatably attached to said base by a hinge.

5. A unit as in claim 1 including a battery connector carried by said base for electrically coupling to the battery with said rigid member positioned to pass adjacent to a battery properly coupled thereto enabling said cover to close against said base.

6. An electrical unit powered at least in part by a battery comprising a base with the battery carriable thereon, a moveable cover closable against said base, and

an essentially rigid member carried on said cover, oriented to block closure thereof against said base if the battery is not properly positioned in and electrically coupled to the unit;

and

a deflectable battery retaining member attached at a first end to said base with a second end movable between a battery missing location and a battery properly positioned location in response to the presence of the battery.

7. A unit as in claim 6 with said rigid member oriented to engage said retaining member in the absence of the battery.

8. An electrical unit powerable by a battery with a body portion having connectors extending from an end thereof comprising:

a base;

a battery terminal carried fixedly on said base; and

a member carried on said base deflectable in response to the presence of a battery and spaced from said terminal thereby forming a battery receiving region therebetween sized only for the battery body.

9. A unit as in claim 8 including a hinge between said cover and said base.

10. A unit as in claim 8 including a blocking member carried on said cover for engaging said member.

11. A unit as in claim 8 including a cover and a latch carried at least in part on said cover for engaging only said deflected member.

12. An electrical unit, powered at least in part by a battery, comprising:

a base;

a cover closable against the base;

a battery connector carried on said base; and

a rigid member attached to the cover for blocking closure of the cover against the base in the presence of a battery not properly coupled to said connector.

13. An electrical unit, powered at least in part by a battery, comprising:

a base;

a cover closable against the base;

a battery connector carried on said base; and

means for blocking closure of the cover against the base in the presence of a battery not properly coupled to said connector.

14. A unit as in claim 13 with said connector fixedly carried on said base.

15. An electrical unit, powered at least in part by a battery with an elongated body, comprising:

a base;

a cover closable against the base;

a battery connector carried on said base;

a deflectable battery retaining member displaced from said connector and attached at a first end to said base with a second end thereof displaced in response to the presence of the elongated battery body between said member and said connector; and

a rigid member, attached to said cover for engaging said second end in the absence of a battery and for not engaging same in the presence of a battery properly coupled to said connector.

16. An electrical unit as in claim 15 with said cover hinged to said base.

17. An electrical unit as in claim 15 including means for latching said base to said cover.

18. An electrical unit as in claim 17 with said latching means carried, in part, on said deflectable member.

19. An electrical unit as in claim 17 with said latching means carried, in part, on said cover.

20. An electrical unit as in claim 15 with said cover separate from said base and including a latch to said base only in response to the presence of a battery between said connector and said deflectable member and with said battery properly engaging said connector.

21. A surface mountable electrical unit with an openable cover, the unit powered at least in part by a battery receivable within a region thereof, comprising:

a planar base member positionable adjacent to the surface including means for holding said base member to the surface;

a structure for locking said cover to the unit;

means for sensing the presence of an improperly inserted battery; and

means for inhibiting said locking function in response to a sensed improperly inserted battery.