Apparatus and method for determining the ability of an individual to perform a task

• US 5,103,408 A
• Filed: 01/16/1990
• Issued: 04/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Pact Corporation
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Greenberg, Howard L., Rodriguez, Ensor, Moise, Samuel, O'Donnell, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Application Number:
  US07/465,271
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 364/400, 364/401, 364/413.01, 364/413.02, 364/413.04, 364/413.27, 364/419, 364/550, 364/578, 364/410, 434/65, 434/322, 434/323, 434/333, 434/336, 434/362, 128/731, 128/745, 128/746
• US Class Current: 700/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/162 Testing reaction times
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/18 for vehicle drivers or machine operators

Abstract

An apparatus and method for testing individuals to determine their capability of conducting predetermined tasks. A base line is generated which is unique to each individual to whom the test is to be presented. The individual'"'"'s current response to the battery of tests is compared by using an algorithm with the individual'"'"'s base line to determine impairment of the individual. The algorithm is statistically designed to pass individuals relative to their base line performance level while eliminating all false negatives. When an individual tests positive, the test is repeated one or more times and the results compared using an algorithm which is statistically designed to pass individuals relative to their individual base line performance levels while eliminating all false positives. Such is accomplished by providing a source of images randomly and non-repetitively to a screen for recognition and response by the individual being tested. The responses are recorded in a compiler means and then compared to the previous results of the same individual which are stored in a data base and then tabulated to provide an output signal indicative of the individual'"'"'s present ability to perform the task in question.

Claims

1. Apparatus for determining the ability of a subject to perform a task comprising:

(a) a source of randomly occurring images, each of said images having a predetermined configuration of at least two test tasks;

(b) means coupled to said source for presenting sequentially said images from said source to said subject but in a manner such that the sequence of presentation thereof is non-repetitive;

(c) means operable by said subject for providing a signal indicative of recognition by said subject of said predetermined configuration of each said image as sequentially presented;

(d) compiler means intercoupled with said selector means for receiving said signals and compiling a list representative of correct recognition by said subject of said image predetermined configuration; and

(e) comparator means coupled to said compiler means for comparing said list of correct image configuration recognition to previous sequential presentation of said images for producing an output signal indicative of said subject'"'"'s present ability to perform said task.

2. A process for interactively determining the capability of a subject to perform a task comprising:

(a) simultaneously presenting on a screen visually perceptible to said subject at least two test tasks;

(b) presenting on said screen with said at least two test tasks an indicator directing said subject to that task to be performed;

(c) changing said test tasks in a randomly occurring manner to provide a battery of test tasks;

(d) providing said subject a means for responding to each said indicated test task within said battery of test tasks;

(e) measuring said subject'"'"'s response to each of said randomly occurring test tasks to obtain a current response;

(f) filtering the results obtained in step (e) using an algorithm that is statistically designed to pass subjects relative to a predetermined performance level while eliminating all false negatives; and

(g) designating subjects who pass the filtering operation in step (f) as being substantially non impaired at the time said battery of tests is taken.

3. A process as defined in claim 2 which further includes the steps of (h) repeating steps (a) through (e) with respect to any subject who fails to pass said battery of tests;

(i) filtering the results obtained in step (h) using a second algorithm that is statistically designed to pass subjects relative to a predetermined performance level while eliminating all false positives; and

(j) designating subjects who pass the filtering operations in steps (f) and (i) as being substantially non-impaired at the time said battery of tests is taken.

4. The process as defined in claim 2 wherein one of said at least two test tasks of step (a) is a letter recognition test and another of said at least two test tasks is a spatial orientation system.

5. The process as defined in claim 4 wherein said letter recognition test is a Posner test and said spatial orientation test is a manikin test.

6. A process as defined in claim 2 which further includes the steps of establishing a base line unique to each subject taking said test and comparing the current response of said subject to said subject'"'"'s base line to ascertain said subject'"'"'s current test results.

7. A process as defined in claim 6 wherein said base line for each subject is established by each said subject taking said battery of tests a predetermined number of times with each test taking session temporally separated from the previous test taking session by a predetermined time period.

8. A process as defined in claim 7 wherein said base line for each subject includes the results of all of said tests previously taken and passed subsequent to first establishing said base line by said subject up to a predetermined number.

9. A process for interactively determining capabilities of a subject to perform normal job functions comprising

(a) simultaneously presenting on a screen visually perceptible to said subject at least two test tasks;

(b) presenting on said screen with said at least two test tasks an indicator directing said subject to that task to be performed;

(c) changing said test tasks in a randomly occurring manner to provide a battery of test tasks;

(d) providing said subject a means for responding to each said indicated test task within said battery of test tasks;

(e) measuring said subject'"'"'s response to each of said randomly occurring test tasks to obtain a current response;

(f) filtering the results obtained in steps (a) through (e) using an algorithm that is statistically designed to pass a subject relative to a predetermined performance level while eliminating all false negatives;

(g) repeating the operation in steps (a) through (e) using a second more comprehensive battery of tests in respect to any subject who failed to pass said battery of tests;

(h) filtering the results obtained in step (g) using a second algorithm that is statistically designed to pass a subject relative to a predetermined performance level while eliminating all false positives; and

(i) designating individuals who pass the filtering operations in steps (f) and (h) as being substantially non-impaired at the time in question.

10. The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said second battery of tests includes a plurality of individual tests each differing from the other.

11. The process as defined in claim 10 wherein said subject is designated non-impaired after passing any one of said individual tests in said second battery of tests.