Storage armrest and drink holder with breakaway hinge

• US 5,104,187 A
• Filed: 05/14/1991
• Issued: 04/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lear Seating Corp. (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: Christiansen, Ned F., Fischer, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cranmer, Laurie K.
• Application Number:
  US07/699,497
• Time in Patent Office: 336 Days
• Field of Search: 297/194, 297/188, 108/25, 108/44, 248/311.2, 248/548, 248/561, 248/900, 224/281, 224/282, 224/273
• US Class Current: 297/188.16
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/753 movable to an inoperative position
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/793 for use as storage compartments
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/106 with adjustable clamping mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 248/90 Movable or disengageable on impact or overload

Abstract

An armrest assembly (10) disposed for use with a vehicle seat assembly (12) includes a lower bin (18) defining a storage compartment (20) and an upper cover (22) pivotally coupled about the bin (18) by a hinge (24) between a closed position covering the lower bin (18) and an open position opening the storage compartment (20). The armrest (10) includes a container support (40) hingedly connected by a support hinge (42) to the armrest (10) and pivotal between a stored position in the compartment (20) and an extended operational position outside the armrest (10). The container support (40) includes a pair of arms (120, 120'"'"') defining a pair of openings (132, 132'"'"') for receiving at least one beverage container. The arms (120, 120'"'"') are independently pivotal (126) to receive different sized containers in each of the openings (132, 132'"'"'). The openings (132, 132'"'"') further include a pair of slots ( 142, 142'"'"') for receiving a handle of the container. A floor support (150) is spaced below each container opening (132, 132'"'"') to support the bottom of the container and retracts into the container support (40) to provide compact storage in the armrest (10). Further, the assembly includes a pair of disconnects (62, 64) disposed between the container support (40) and the support hinge (42) to allow the container support (40) to disconnect from the armrest (10) in response to an excessive force, to prevent breakage of the hinge (42).

Claims

1. A beverage container holder assembly for a vehicle comprising:

container support means (40) for supporting at least one beverage container, an armrest (10) having a compartment (20) for receiving said container support means (40) in a stored position, support hinge means (42) hingedly connecting said container support means (40) to said armrest (10) for movement of said container support means (40) between said stored position and an extended operational position, said assembly characterized by including disconnect means (48) for disconnecting said container support means (40) from said armrest (10) in response to a predetermined excessive force applied to said container support means (40).

2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by said disconnect means (48) disposed between said support hinge means (42) and said container support means (40)for disconnecting said container support means (40) from said support hinge means (42).

3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 further characterized by said disconnect means (48) including first (60). and second (62) disconnects disposed between said support hinge means (42) and said container support means (40).

4. An assembly as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by said container support means (40) including a base portion (50) having a top cover (52) and at least one bottom cover (56,58).

5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 further characterized by said first disconnect (60) releasably connected to said top cover (52) and said second disconnect (62) releasably connected to one of said bottom covers (56,58).

6. An assembly as set forth in claim 5 further characterized by said first (60) and second (62) disconnects including at least one resilient tab (82) and at least one groove (84) for receiving said tabs (82) and interconnecting said support hinge means (42) and said container support means (40).

7. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 further characterized by said tabs (82) disposed on said support hinge means (42) and said grooves (84) disposed in said top (52) and said bottom cover (56,58).

8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 further characterized by said support hinge means (42) pivotally connecting said container support means (40) to said armrest (10) and defining a hinge axis (A--A).

9. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 further characterized by said support hinge means (42) having a generally L-shaped cross-section taken in a plane transverse to said hinge axis (A--A).

10. An assembly as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by said support hinge means (42) including a support plate (64) and a pair of hinge arms (66,66'"'"') extending outwardly from said support plate (64) for pivotal connection to said armrest (10).

11. An assembly as set forth in claim 10 further characterized by said tabs (82) extending outwardly from said support plate (64).

12. An assembly as set forth in claim 11 further characterized by each of said hinge arms (66,66'"'"') including a pivot pin (74,74'"'"') and said armrest compartment (20) including pin openings (76,76'"'"') for receiving said pivot pins (74,74'"'"').

13. An assembly as set forth in claim 12 further characterized by said support hinge means (42) pivotally positioning said container support means (40) between said stored position inside said compartment (20) and said extended operational position outside of said armrest compartment (20).

14. An assembly as set forth in claim 13 further characterized by said armrest (10) including a lower bin (18) defining said compartment (20) and having a front wall (46), a back wall (68) and two side walls (70,70'"'"') defining an upper periphery (72) and said pin openings (76,76'"'"') spaced below said upper periphery (72) on each of said side walls (70,70'"'"') within said compartment (20).

15. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 further characterized by said hinge arms (66,66'"'"') having an L-shaped step portion (77) having a lower step (78) for extending said pivot pins (74,74'"'"') below said upper periphery (72) for inserting into said pin openings (76,76'"'"') and an upper step (8) for supporting said hinge arms (66,66'"'"') and said support hinge means (42) about said upper periphery (72) of said bin (18).

16. An assembly as set forth in claim 15 further characterized by said support plate (64) seated adjacent said front wall (46) outside of said bin (18) in said extended operational position.

17. An assembly as set forth in claim 16 further characterized by said armrest (10) including an upper cover (22) for covering said lower bin (18).

18. An assembly as set forth in claim 17 further characterized by said armrest (10) including a cover hinge means (24) hinging said cover (22) to said bin (18) for pivotal movement of said cover (22) relative to said bin (18) between a closed position covering said bin (18) and an open position opening said storage compartment (20).

19. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 further characterized by including bracket means (26) supporting said lower bin (18) for providing rotation of said bin (18) between a horizontal use position and a vertical storage position.

20. An assembly as set forth in claim 19 further characterized by including a latch (23) extending outwardly from the cover (22) and received in an aperture (25) in the lower bin (18) to secure the cover (22) to the bin (18) in a latched position and provide access to the storage compartment (20) in an unlatched position.