X-ray diagnostic apparatus

• US 5,105,455 A
• Filed: 10/26/1990
• Issued: 04/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Gunji, Teruomi, Kato, Kunitaka, Narita, Sukekiyo
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, DON KITSUN
• Application Number:
  US07/603,364
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 378/95, 378/114, 378/117, 250/227.16, 340/555.590
• US Class Current: 378/117
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/102 Protection against mechanical damage, e.g. anti-collision devices

Abstract

A protection cover includes a pressure responsive means mounted within the cover along its inner wall surface and which operates responsive to external forces to be exerted upon contact with a neighboring object. The protection cover is provided at a portion where physical contact may occur between any of movable or rotating component devices of an X-ray diagnostic apparatus, such as, an X-ray exposure unit or an image intensifier, and a neighboring object which is in the path of the component devices, such as, a subject or a catheter table. The protection cover may, for example, be provided at a moving end of a component X-ray diagnostic apparatus, such as, the forward end of the image intensifier, or may be mounted, instead of being mounted on a movable component device, on a neighboring object at its side facing to the movable part of the component devices, such as, a stand section of the catheter table, which lies in the path of a moving part of the X-ray radiographing component devices.

Claims

1. An X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprising:

a rotation arm having a pair of mutually confronting arm units;

X-ray radiographing component devices mounted on forward ends of said arm units and movable about a subject lying on a catheter table by rotating the rotation arm about the catheter table, where the X-ray radiographing component devices include an X-ray exposure unit and an image intensifier, the X-ray exposure unit being mounted on a forward end of one of the arm units, and the image intensifier being mounted on a forward end of an other of the pair of arm units;

elastic protection covers disposed in a path of travel of the X-ray exposure unit and the image intensifier; and

pressure sensors located along inner surfaces of the protection covers and which are operative by sensing an external force to stop a rotation of the rotation arm, wherein said pressure sensor is formed of an elastic optical fiber having flexibility, the elastic optical fiber including an elastic core having a high refractive index, an elastic clad overlying the elastic core and having a low refractive index, and a cover surrounding an outer surface of the elastic clad.

2. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a film changer is provided at the image intensifier, a protection cover formed of an elastic material is disposed in the travel path of the film changer, and the pressure sensors are disposed along the inner wall surface of the protection cover disposed in the travel path of the film changer.

3. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a protection cover formed of an elastic material is disposed at a contact portion of the catheter table which has a possibility of contacting the X-ray radiographing component devices, and the pressure sensors are mounted along an inner wall surface of the protection cover disposed at a contact portion of the catheter table.