Bispectral pick-up and false color display system

• US 5,107,333 A
• Filed: 07/23/1990
• Issued: 04/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Original Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Inventors: Gillet, Claude, Poque, Jean L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US07/555,648
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 358/113, 358/110, 358/108, 358/48, 250/330
• US Class Current: 348/599
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/11 for generating image signals from visible and infrared light wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A bispectral pick-up and false color display system which comprises a bispectral camera for analyzing a picture in the visible range and a picture in the infrared range, and outputting two respective video signals, one for the visible range and one for the infrared range. A mixer then mixes these two video signals and derives, therefrom, three color control signals, each color control signal being a linear combination of the two video signals given by the bispectral camera. A manual setting device then sets or adjusts the coefficients of each of the combinations. A standard color television monitor then can display a picture as a function of the three color control signals. The disclosed device can be applied to target-sighting and target-tracking devices for land vehicles.

Claims

1. A bispectral pick-up and false color display system comprising:

first analyzing means for analyzing a picture in a visible spectral range and for outputting a first video signal representing a first analyzed picture;

second analyzing means for analyzing a picture in an infrared spectral range and for outputting a second video signal representing a second analyzed picture;

mixing means for mixing the first and second video signals and for outputting therefrom three color control signals, each color control signal being a combination of the first and second video signals, wherein adjustable coefficients are assigned to each color control signal;

setting means for setting the coefficients of each of the color control signals; and

display means for displaying a color picture, by a combination of three primary colors, respectively controlled by the three color control signals.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the color control signals generated by the mixing means are such that, when the setting means for setting the coefficients are set at a central position of their setting range, the displayed picture is:

colored sapphire-blue when a magnitude of the first video signal is not zero and a magnitude of the second video signal is zero;

colored ocher when a magnitude of the second video signal is not zero and a magnitude of the first video signal is zero.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the mixing means comprises automatic switching means to output the three color control signals that are practically equal to the video signal corresponding to the visible range and to the infrared range respectively, when the adjustable coefficients reach two predetermined threshold values.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the mixing means comprises:

computing means for computing three tables of values of the three color control signals, as a function of a variable value given by the means for setting the coefficients; and

storing means for storing the three tables, the storing means having a reading address input receiving an address word formed by a value of each of the two video signals.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the mixing means further comprises computation means for,

determining a histogram of the first analyzed picture in the visible range and a histogram of the second analyzed picture in the infrared range;

determining whether the picture obtained in one of the two ranges of radiation contains less than a predetermined amount of information; and

computing three new tables of values to make a black-and-white display of the picture obtained in only one range of radiation if the picture obtained in the other range contains less than the predetermined amount of information.