Method and apparatus for communicating an information signal having dynamically varying quality

• US 5,107,494 A
• Filed: 11/16/1990
• Issued: 04/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Patsiokas, Stelios J., Johnson, Brian K. A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/617,291
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 370/29, 370/79, 370/80, 370/83, 370/95.1, 370/109, 370/118, 370/119, 379/6, 379/13, 379/24, 379/57, 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/61, 379/62, 379/63, 379/168, 379/184, 379/192, 379/194, 379/207, 375/122, 455/1, 455/43, 455/50, 455/63, 455/67, 455/68, 455/69, 455/70, 455/115, 455/116, 455/136, 455/138, 455/58, 455/140, 455/181, 455/194, 455/212, 455/218, 455/219, 455/222, 455/231 , 455/232, 455/234, 455/239, 455/240, 455/246, 455/268, 455/278, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 358/349
• US Class Current: 370/315
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/38 triggered by timers

Abstract

Subscribers participating in a call may communicate information un-impeded until the occurrence of an event (such as the expiration of a time interval). After detecting this event, the quality or intelligibility of the communicated information is repeatedly reduced to encourage the subscribers to voluntarily conclude the call.

Claims

1. In a communication system comprising at least two subscriber units, a method for communicating an information signal between the subscriber units, comprising the step of:

(a) allowing unimpeded communication for a time interval between the subscriber units; and

(b) gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units during communication and after the time interval.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually adding noise to the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually reducing an information coding rate for the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually changing an encoding scheme for the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually increasing distortion of the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually attenuating the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually adding a masking signal to the information signal to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises gradually reducing the information signal'"'"'s bandwidth to reduce said intelligibility or quality of the information signal communicated between the subscriber units after the time interval.

9. A method for communicating an information signal between at least two subscriber units, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting the information signal with a first subscriber unit;

(b) receiving the information signal in a substantially unimpeded manner for a time interval, with a second subscriber unit;

at either of the subscriber units;

(c) detecting expiration of a time interval;

(d) gradually reducing intelligibility of transmitted information signals in response to step (c).

10. The method of claim 9, wherein step (c) further comprises detecting system communication traffic exceeding a threshold.

11. The method of claim 9, which includes the step of (e) further reducing intelligibility or quality of transmitted information after the detecting occurrence of a an event.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein step (e) comprises gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of transmitted information signal to a threshold level of intelligibility after expiration of the time interval.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein step (e) comprises gradually reducing intelligibility of transmitted information signal until the transmitted information signal becomes unintelligible after detecting occurrence of said event.

14. A method for communicating an information signal between at least two subscriber units, comprising the steps at either of the subscribers of:

(a) receiving the information signal in a substantially unimpeded manner;

(b) detecting occurrence of an event;

(c) gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of received information signals during communication in response to step (b).

15. In a time division multiplex communication system having at least one communication channel apportioned into a plurality of time intervals, a method for communicating an information signal between at least two subscriber units, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting the information signal during at least one time interval in a substantially unimpeded manner;

(b) detecting occurrence of an event;

(c) gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of the transmitted information signal during communication in response to step (b) to provide a reduced intelligibility or quality signal;

(d) transmitting said reduced intelligibility or quality signal in a portion of said at least one time interval.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein step (d) comprises trasmitting said reduced intelligibility or quality signal in a portion of said time interval, while allocating remaining portions of said at least one time interval to another subscriber unit.

17. In a time division multiplex communication system having at least one communication channel apportioned into a plurality of time intervals, a method for communicating an information signal between at least two subscriber units, comprising the steps of:

(a) processing the information signal in a coding means at a coding rate to provide a coded signal;

(b) transmitting said coded signal during at least one time interval in a substantially unimpeded manner;

(c) detecting occurrence of an event;

(d) gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of the coded signal during communication in response to step (c) to provide a reduced intelligibility or quality coded signal;

(e) transmitting said reduced intelligibility or quality coded signal in a portion of said at least one time interval.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein step (d) comprises reducing said coding rate.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein step (d) comprises modifying said coding means to alter coding procedures used therein.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein step (d) comprises adapting said coding means from sub-band coding to linear predictive coding.

21. In a communication system having a plurality of subscriber units constructed and arranged to communicate via at least one repeater, a method for communicating an information signal between at least two subscriber units, comprising the steps of:

at a subscriber unit;

(a) transmitting an information signal to a repeater unit;

at said repeater unit;

(b) receiving said information signal from said subscriber unit;

(c) transmitting said information in a substantially unimpeded manner to another subscriber unit;

(d) determining occurrence of an event;

(e) gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of said information signal to provide a reduced intelligibility or quality signal during communication; and

(f) transmitting said reduced intelligibility or quality signal to said other subscriber unit.

22. An apparatus having a transmitter and receiver for communicating an information signal, comprising:

detecting means for detecting occurrence of an event; and

means responsive to said detecting means for gradually reducing intelligibility or quality of the information signal during communication after detection of said event.

23. An apparatus for communicating an information signal, comprising:

an information signal source for providing an information signal;

processing means for processing said information signal to provide a processed signal;

detecting means for detecting occurrence of an event;

means for adapting said processing means so as to gradually reduce intelligibility or quality of said processed signal during communication; and

means for transmitting said processed signal.