Apparatus for controlled ablation by laser radiation

• US 5,107,516 A
• Filed: 02/12/1991
• Issued: 04/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ceramtec GmbH (Albemarle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Laser-Laboratorium
• Inventors: Neu, Walter, Gerhardt, Harald, Dressel, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Jr., Leon
• Application Number:
  US07/658,951
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 372/109, 372/57, 372/69
• US Class Current: 372/109
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/20 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/245 for removing obstructions in blood vessels or calculi
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00061 spectrum
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00636 Sensing and controlling the application of energy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0071 by measuring fluorescence emission
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0075 by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy A61B5/0071 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0084 for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters A61B5/1459 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0086 using infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/032 using optical means

Abstract

Apparatus for controlled ablation of material from a predetermined working point, comprising a first laser, in particular excimer laser, for generating laser radiation pulses having a wavelength in a wavelength range suitable for the ablation, in particular in the ultraviolet spectral range, further comprising a radiation analyzer such as a spectrometer for analysis of material-specific radiation from the ablation plume forming at the working point, and a second laser, in particular a tunable dye laser, for generating a further laser radiation in a wavelength range which is different from said first wavelength range and which is better suited for the resonant stimulation of the radiation serving for the analysis than the ablation radiation wavelength range.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing, by ablation, material from an object which includes said material, said apparatus comprising:

first laser means (14) for generating laser radiation pulses having a wavelength in a first wavelength range suitable for removing said material from said object by ablation to produce ablated material;

second laser means (16) for generating laser radiation having a wavelength in a second wavelength range suitable to induce resonance fluorescence in said ablated material producing resonance fluorescence radiation;

radiation analyzer means (22) for analyzing the fluorescence radiation stemming from said ablated material; and

optical radiation transmitting means (12,12d) for transmitting radiation, said radiation transmitting means including a first optical path to transmit said radiation pulses from said first laser means (14) to a location on said object from which material is to be removed to produce said ablated material in a volume (21) adjacent said location, a second optical path to transmit said radiation from said second laser means (16) to said volume (21) to induce resonance fluorescence, and a third optical path to transmit said resonance fluorescence radiation from said volume (21) of ablated material to said radiation analyzer means (22).

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the radiation generated by said second laser means (16) has a longer wavelength than the radiation pulses generated by said first laser means (14).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first laser means (14) generates radiation pulses having a wavelength in the ultraviolet range.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said second laser means (16) further includes a tunable laser.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said second laser means (16) further includes a dye laser.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second laser means (16) generates radiation pulses.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising means (24, 28) for timing the radiation pulses generated by said second laser means (16) with respect to the laser radiation pulses generated by said first laser means (14).

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which said timing means further includes an adjustable delay means for delaying generation of the pulses of said second laser means with respect to the pulses of said first laser means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said radiation analyzer means (22) provides an output signal representative of the fluorescence radiation received from said volume, and wherein said first laser means is responsive to said output signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said optical radiation transmitting means further includes an optical lightguide fibre.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said optical radiation transmitting means further includes an optical lightguide fibre bundle.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said optical radiation transmitting means further includes a mirror joint arm system.