Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing

• US 5,107,541 A
• Filed: 07/05/1990
• Issued: 04/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Technology Group Ltd.
• Original Assignee: National Research Development Corporation
• Inventors: Hilton, Colin S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US07/548,192
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 382/3, 382/13, 382/59, 382/58, 382/65, 382/2, 382/12, 178/17-19
• US Class Current: 382/123
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/12 Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/30 Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/35 by means of a handwritten signature

Abstract

Obtaining data for signature recognition or data entry are relatively expensive because the apparatus used at each entry point is fairly complex. The present invention employs a relatively inexpensive pen which may be a ball pen with a transparent ball, an ink reservoir, a light sensitive device and an analyzing circuit. Either the circuit or apparatus coupled to the pen is arranged to analyze, on a temporal basis, light received by the light sensitive device which has been modulated as the pen is used to write on closely lined paper. Alternatively, the pen may contain storage and transmit data for external analysis. The analysis can be used, for example, in signature verification or data entry. Other forms of inexpensive devices for obtaining data using pens writing on lined paper are described.

Claims

1. A method of identifying information as writing or drawing is carried out, comprising the steps of:

writing or drawing in relation to a surface having regularly shaped and spaced marks using a tip of an instrument which causes a trail to be left which can be traced,

continually sensing for data relating to the tip crossing any of the marks by receiving light which varies as the marks are crossed the sensing being carried out substantially independent of the trail being left,

storing the data in an electronic storage device as the data is continually sensed, and

analyzing the data on a temporal basis, in which values dependent on the number of mark crossings per unit time are derived for identifying the said information.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein sensing mark crossings is carried out from the same side of the surface as the instrument.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the writing or drawing is carried out with the tip in contact with the surface.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein sensing is carried out by receiving light which is modulated by at least partial interruption when a said mark is crossed.

5. A method according to claim 4, including projecting light onto the surface, the light being received in the instrument in order to allow mark crossing sensing to be carried out.

6. A method according to claim 4, including projecting light from the writing instrument onto, or through, the surface, the light being received externally of the instrument in order to allow mark crossing sensing to be carried out.

7. A method according to claim 4 wherein the writing or drawing is carried out with the tip in contact with the surface and material dispensed from the tip forms the trail, and the material allows the said light to pass therethrough.

8. A method according to claim 4, including projecting light through the surface, the light being received in the instrument in order to allow mark crossing sensing to be carried out.

9. A method according to claim 1 including using the temporal analysis in recognizing or rejecting signatures written using the said instrument.

10. A method according to claim 1 including using the temporal analysis in recognizing symbols written using the said instrument.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the marks are parallel lines.

12. A method of identifying information as writing or drawing is carried out, comprising the steps of:

projecting light to provide a predetermined arrangement of marks at a surface where the marks are regularly spaced and the marks are regular in shape,

writing or drawing in relation to the said surface marked in a predetermined way using a tip of an instrument which causes a trail to be left which can be traced,

continually sensing for data relating to the tip crossing any of the marks by receiving light which varies as the marks are crossed the sensing being carried out substantially independent of the trail left,

storing the data in an electronic storage device as the data is continually sensed,

electronically analyzing the mark crossings on a temporal basis comprising deriving the values dependent on the number of mark crossings per unit time, and

identifying said information using variations in the said values.

13. A method according to claim 12 including using the temporal analysis in recognizing symbols written using the said instrument.

14. A method according to claim 12 including using the temporal analysis in recognizing symbols written using the said instrument.

15. A method according to claim 12 wherein the marks are parallel lines.