Arrow holding and loading device for archery bows

• US 5,107,819 A
• Filed: 09/06/1990
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pugh-Zweng Enterprises, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Gregory E. Pugh
• Inventors: Pugh, Gregory E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RICCI, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US07/578,751
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 124/23.1, 124/24.1, 124/25.5, 124/25.6, 124/25.7, 124/25, 124/41.1, 124/44.5, 124/45, 124/51.1, 124/52, 124/53, 124/82, 124/86, 124/88, 224/916
• US Class Current: 124/52
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/143 Arrow rests or guides
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/1438 Buttons
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/06 Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching

Abstract

An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow has a frame to be bolted to the bow so that it can support a carriage that moves horizontally from left to right at the arrow plate side of the riser, through a window in the arrow plate side of the riser, or to the rear of the riser to automatically shift a follow-up arrow into shooting position upon release by the archer of an initial arrow.

Claims

1. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow having a grip section and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said holding and loading device comprising:

means to adjustably connect the holding and loading device to the grip section;

a pivot plate including means to support a first arrow in a shoot position, said pivot plate further including means to pivot said pivot plate substantially within the plane defined by the grip section and bow string between a substantially horizontal position and the shoot position; and

means for supporting a second arrow in a pre-shoot position wherein when said pivot plate pivots out of the shoot position said means for supporting the second arrow positions said second arrow in the shoot position.

2. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 wherein said means for supporting the second arrow is a carriage assembly, said carriage assembly including means to pivotally mount said carriage assembly to said holding and loading device at a pivot location, said means to pivotally mount pivoting said carriage assembly in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the grip section and bow string between the pre-shoot position and the shoot position.

3. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 wherein said carriage assembly includes a plate section having a first tab portion and an arrow holder having a second tab portion, said first tab portion and second tab portion providing means for clamping the second arrow between the plate section and the arrow holder.

4. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 wherein said carriage assembly includes a biasing means for applying pressure to said carriage assembly to draw said carriage assembly towards said grip section by the means for pivotally mounting the carriage assembly.

5. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 wherein said pivot plate includes means to engage said carriage assembly when said pivot plate is in the shoot position and said carriage assembly is in the pre-shoot position, said means to engage preventing said pivot plate from pivoting to said horizontal position and said carriage assembly from pivoting to the shoot position.

6. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 3 wherein said carriage assembly further includes means to slidably engage said arrow holder along a rod positioned at the pivot location, said means to slidably engage enabling the arrow holder to disengage said second tab from said first tab.

7. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 3 wherein said plate section includes an arrow alignment means, said arrow alignment means being substantially in the sam location as the means to support a first arrow of said pivot plate when said carriage assembly is in the shooting position.

8. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 further comprising a locking means, said locking means including a first member for engaging the pivot plate when said pivot plate is in the shoot position and a second member for engaging the carriage assembly when said carriage assembly is in the pre-shoot position.

9. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow having a grip section and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

means to adjustably connect the holding and loading device to the grip section;

a carriage assembly, said carriage assembly including means to automatically pivot said carriage assembly in a plane substantially perpendicular to said plane defined by the grip section and bow string when said carriage assembly is moved from a pre-shoot position to a shoot position, wherein said carriage assembly supports a first arrow between the shoot position and the pre-shoot position; and

said carriage assembly further including a plate section having a first tab portion and an arrow holding having a second tab portion, said first tab portion and said second tab portion providing means for clamping the first arrow between the plate section and the arrow holder.

10. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 9 further comprising a pivot plate including means to support a second arrow in the shoot position, said pivot plate including means to pivotally mount said pivot plate to said holding and loading device to pivot said pivot plate substantially along said plane defined by the grip section and bow string from the shoot position to a substantially horizontal position.

11. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 9 wherein said carriage assembly further includes a biasing means for applying pressure to said carriage assembly to draw said carriage assembly towards said grip section by the means to pivot the carriage assembly.

12. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 10 wherein said pivot plate includes means to engage said carriage assembly when said pivot plate is in the shoot position and said carriage assembly is in the pre-shoot position, said means to engage preventing said pivot plate from pivoting to said horizontal position and said carriage assembly from pivoting to the shoot position.

13. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 9 wherein said carriage assembly further includes means to slidably engage said arrow holder along a rod positioned at the pivot location, said means to slidably engage enabling the arrow holder to disengage said second tab from said first tab.

14. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 9 wherein said plate section includes an arrow alignment means, said arrow alignment means aligning said first arrow in the shoot plane when said carriage assembly is in the shoot position.

15. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 10 further comprising a locking means for selectively locking said carriage assembly in said pre-shoot position.

16. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow having a grip section and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

means to adjustably connect the holding and loading device to the grip section;

a pivot plate including means to support a first arrow, said pivot plate pivotally mounted between a shoot position and a substantially horizontally position; and

a carriage assembly including means to support a second arrow, said carriage assembly further including means to pivotally mount the carriage assembly between a pre-shoot position and the shoot position;

wherein upon release of the first arrow said pivot plate pivots to the horizontal position from the shoot position and said carriage assembly pivots from the pre-shoot position into the shoot position for positioning the second arrow in the shoot plane.

17. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 16 wherein said carriage assembly includes a plate section having a first tab portion and an arrow holder having a second tab portion, said first tab portion and second tab portion providing means for clamping the second arrow between the plate section and the arrow holder.

18. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 16 wherein said carriage assembly further includes a biasing means for applying pressure to said carriage assembly to draw said carriage assembly towards said grip section by the means for pivotally mounting the carriage assembly.

19. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 16 wherein said pivot plate includes means to engage said carriage assembly when said pivot plate is in the shoot position and said carriage assembly is in the pre-shoot position, said means to engage preventing said pivot plate from pivoting to the horizontal position and said carriage assembly from pivoting to the shoot position.

20. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 17 wherein said carriage assembly further includes means to slidably engage said arrow holder along a rod positioned at the pivot location, said means to slidably engage enabling the arrow holder to disengage said second tab from said first tab.

21. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 17 wherein said plate section includes an arrow alignment means, said arrow alignment means supporting the second arrow substantially in the same location as the first arrow by the means to support a first arrow of said pivot plate when said carriage assembly is in the shoot position.

22. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 16 further comprising a locking means for selectively locking said carriage assembly in said pre-shoot position.

23. An arrow holder and loader for an archery bow having a bow string and a shooting position for an arrow in which the arrow is axially aligned with the bow string, said loader comprising:

a frame including a first means for supporting a first arrow in said shooting position;

a carriage mounted on the frame for movement transverse to the shooting position and having a second means for releasably supporting a follow-up arrow in a pre-shooting position parallel to said shooting position and to said first arrow, said first means for supporting a first arrow being isolated from said transverse movement of said carriage, said second means including an arrow alignment wall means and an arrow holder and clamp movable with said wall means and with respect to said wall means for releasably clamping said follow-up arrow against said wall means, said alignment wall means having a spacer means to hold said follow-up arrow a predetermined distance away from said wall means so that the fletching or blades of said follow-up arrow would not engage said alignment wall means, said spacer means movable from the pre-shooting position to the shooting position in conjunction with said alignment wall means; and

a third means for moving the carriage on the frame to carry the follow-up arrow along a path from said pre-shooting position into said shooting position wherein the follow-up arrow is axially aligned with the bow string.

24. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, further comprising resilient sound and shock absorbing means positioned to reduce noise generated by said arrow holding and loader during release of said first arrow.

25. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, further comprising a spring which is compressed during loading of the follow-up arrow to provide power for moving said carriage to carry the follow-up arrow to the shooting position.

26. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said bow has a riser and said frame is attached to said riser so as to provide for movement of the carriage substantially at the side of the riser.

27. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said arrow holder and loader is able to accommodate right or left-handed bows.

28. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 27, further comprising an arrow rest for the said first arrow and said follow-up arrow which is located at the rear of the said arrow holder and loader for use on right-handed bows.

29. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 27, further comprising an arrow rest for the said first arrow and said follow-up arrow which is located at the front of said arrow holder and loader for use on right-handed bows.

30. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 27, further comprising an arrow rest for said first arrow and said follow-up arrow which is located at the rear of the said arrow holder and loader for use on left-handed bows.

31. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 27, further comprising arrow rests for said first arrow and said follow-up arrow which is located at the front of said arrow holder and loader for use on left-handed bows.

32. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said carriage has a wall means to prevent the overdrawn follow-up arrow from engaging the latch member of the alignment wall means.

33. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said carriage has an adjustable stop and positioning means to facilitate positioning the carriage in the shooting position.

34. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said frame includes an adjustable shock absorbing means to facilitate positioning of the carriage in the shooting position.

35. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said bow includes a riser and said frame includes an adjustment means so that said arrow loader may be moved substantially horizontally toward said riser or away from the said riser so as to allow said arrow holder and loader to accommodate a multiplicity of bows.

36. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said frame includes an adjustment means to adjust the flight path of said first arrow and said follow-up arrow.

37. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said clamp provides adjustable means to hold the arrows of varying diameters.

38. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 37, wherein said alignment wall means and said arrow holder and clamp have cooperative latch members thereon providing a latch mechanism for releasably clamping said follow-up arrow against said wall means, said adjustable means includes inserts of varying thickness which can be mounted in said clamp to fit diameter of the arrow being used.

39. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 37, wherein said clamp has an adjustable latch member so that the proper amount of pressure may be applied to the follow-up arrow when clamped against said wall means.

40. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said follow-up arrow includes a nock having a groove and a string hole, said carriage means being operable to position said groove and said nock such that said bow string may be pushed into said string hole when said follow-up arrow is in said shooting position.

41. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said follow-up arrow includes a nock having a groove and a string hole, said carriage means being operable to position said groove and said nock such that said nock may be pulled onto said bow string when said follow-up arrow is in said shooting position.

42. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said follow-up arrow has a nock, said carriage means being operable to cause said bow string to enter said nock when said carriage means moves said follow-up arrow into said shooting position.

43. An arrow holder and loader of claim 28, wherein said follow-up arrow has a nock which is able to engage said string, said arrow holder and loader being operable to cause disengagement of said clamp upon drawing of said string without causing said string to become disengaged from said nock.

44. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 43, wherein said nock comprises means to facilitate drawing of said follow-up arrow.

45. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, further comprising locking means for releasably locking said carriage against movement relative to the frame, and stop and positioning means to position said locking means in an operative position.

46. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, further comprising locking means for releasably locking said carriage against movement relative to the frame, and stop and positioning means to position said locking means in an inoperative position.

47. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 23, wherein said first means includes two guide walls for keeping the first arrow aligned with said shooting position.