Contact lens bifocal with switch

• US 5,108,169 A
• Filed: 02/22/1991
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert B. Mandell
• Original Assignee: Robert B. Mandell
• Inventors: Mandell, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sugarman, Scott J.
• Application Number:
  US07/659,167
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 351/160 R, 351/160 H, 351/161, 351/162, 359/558, 359/43, 359/44
• US Class Current: 351/161
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/021 with pattern for identification or with cosmetic or therapeutic effects methods and processes take preference, e.g. printing, marking or copying processes B41M; identification in general G09F3/00; producing decorative effects in general B44C; surface treatment of glass C03C15/00 - C03C23/00; positioning or marking of lenses B24B13/0055
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/042 Simultaneous type
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/044 Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/048 Means for stabilising the orientation of lenses in the eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/049 Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures

Abstract

A bifocal contact lens which contains two optical powers and a structure which serves as a switch to determine which power is operative as the wearer looks alternatively at objects located at various distances. The lens switch is designed so as to be triggered by the upper lid as it covers and uncovers various portions of the contact lens when the lens wearer is looking alternatively at objects located at various distances.

Claims

1. A bifocal contact lens, comprising:

a body of refractive material including two zones of different power; and

a layer of eyelid-heat sensitive material borne by said body;

said layer being so distributed as to substantially reduce the passage of light through one of said zones when it receives heat from an overlying portion of an eyelid.

2. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a ring of thermally conductive material underlying said layer and in heat conducting relationship therewith.

3. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 in which said zones are collocated in a concentric relationship.

4. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 in which said zones are collocated in a vertical relationship.

5. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 in which said layer is comprised of liquid crystal material.

6. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 which has distance and near foci produced by diffraction optics.

7. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 which takes the form of a corneal contact lens.

8. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 1 which takes the form of a scleral contact lens.

9. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 in which said zones are collocated in a concentric relationship.

10. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 in which said zones are collocated in a vertical relationship.

11. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 in which said layer is comprised of liquid crystal material.

12. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 which has distance and near foci produced by diffraction optics.

13. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 which takes the form of a corneal contact lens.

14. A bifocal contact lens as claimed in claim 2 which takes the form of a scleral contact lens.