Latching and ejecting electrical connector assembly

• US 5,108,298 A
• Filed: 04/03/1991
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Molex Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Molex Incorporated
• Inventors: Simmel, George M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PIRLOT, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/679,699
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 439/152-160
• US Class Current: 439/157
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/62966 Comprising two pivoting levers
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/639 Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Abstract

An electrical connector assembly is provided for electrically connecting first and second connectors. The first connector includes at least one pivotally mounted lever movable between a mating position for the connectors and an eject position for selectively ejecting the second connector from the first connector. The lever includes an eject portion underlying and engageable with the underside of the second connector. The eject portion is elongated and tapered away from the underside of the second connector in a direction away from the pivot point of the lever whereby a greater moment arm is provided upon initial engagement of the eject portion with the underside of the second connector, and the moment arm decreases as the lever pivots toward its eject position.

Claims

1. An electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting terminals of a first connector to terminals of a second connector, the first connector including a first mating face for mating with a mating face of said second connector that is generally parallel to said first mating face, a pair of opposed ends, a pair of opposed sides generally perpendicular to said ends and one pivotally mounted lever means adjacent each end, each lever means being movable between a mating position at which the connectors are mated together and an eject position at which the connectors are mated together and an eject position for selectively ejecting the second connector from the first connector, the lever means being molded and generally L-shaped, with one leg of said L-shape including an eject portion adjacent and engageable with said mating face of the second connector, said mating face of the second connector overlying said eject portion when said first and second connectors are mated together and said lever means is in said mating position, the other leg of said L-shape including a manually manipulatable arm that is generally planar and oriented perpendicular to said first mating face and parallel to said ends of said first connector when said lever means is in said mating position, the improvement comprising:

said eject portion comprising a pair of generally elongated arms oriented generally perpendicular to said manually manipulatable arm and spaced transversely from each other relative to the first connector and which generally taper away from said mating surface of the second connector in a direction radially away from the pivot point of the lever means whereby a greater moment arm is provided upon initial engagement of the eject portion with said first surface of the second connector, the moment arm decreasing as the lever means pivots toward its eject position; and

said lever means further comprising stiffening means for providing additional rigidity to said elongated arms to reduce bending of said arms.

2. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said lever means is a one-piece plastic material and said stiffening means is integrally molded between said eject portion and said manually manipulatable arm.

3. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said eject portion is tapered by means of a convex arc on a surface facing said first surface of the second connector.

4. The electrical connector assembly of claim 3, wherein said lever means engage opposite ends of the second connector.

5. The electrical connector assembly of claim 4 wherein said stiffening means comprises a member that is generally planar and fixed to both said eject portion and said manually manipulatable arm, the plane of said member being generally parallel to the direction of ejection of said second connector from said first connector.

6. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said lever means include a locking portion for engaging a mating surface of said first connector when the lever means is in its mating position.

7. The electrical connector assembly of claim 6 wherein said stiffening means comprises a member that is generally planar and fixed to both said eject portion and said manually manipulatable arm, the plane of said member being generally parallel to the direction of ejection of said second connector from said first connector.

8. The electrical connector assembly of claim 7 further comprising polarizing means associated with said first and second connectors.

9. An electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting first and second elongated connectors, the first connector including a pair of unitary lever means located at opposite ends thereof for engaging opposite ends of the second connector, each lever means being pivotable about a pivot point between a mating position at which the first and second connectors are mated together and an eject position for selectively ejecting the second connector from the first connector, each lever means being generally L-shaped with one leg of the L-shape forming a manually manipulatable arm and the other leg of the L-shape forming an eject portion underlying and engageable with the underside of the second connector, and said unitary lever means further including on opposite sides thereof a stiffening member fixed to and extending between said eject portion and said manually manipulatable arm, the manually manipulatable arm having a member projecting over said second connector when said first and second connectors are mated together and said lever means is at said mating position to prevent removal of said second connector without moving said lever means away from said mating position, the eject portion being generally elongated and generally tapered away from the underside of the second connector in a direction away from the pivot point of the lever means whereby a greater moment arm is provided upon initial engagement of the eject portion with the underside of the second connector, the moment arm decreasing as the lever means pivots toward its eject position, the distance from said pivot point to the end of said eject portion being greater than the distance from said pivot point to said projecting member.

10. The electrical connector assembly of claim 9 wherein said eject portion is tapered by means of a convex arc on a surface facing an underside surface of the second connector.

11. The electrical connector assembly of claim 10 wherein each said stiffening member is generally planar and the plane of said members are generally parallel to a longitudinal axis through said housing and the direction of ejection of said second connector from said first connector.

12. A latching and ejecting pin header, comprising:

an elongated housing having first and second ends and a pair of generally parallel housing sidewalls defining an elongated cavity adapted to receive a mating connector therein, said housing sidewalls bounding a middle portion of said cavity between said ends;

a plurality of terminal pins mounted in said cavity;

a latching and ejecting lever means pivotally mounted on the housing adjacent each end thereof for movement between a locking position and an eject position, the lever means including a latch arm portion and an eject portion selectively extendable into the cavity for engagement with the underside of the mating connector, the eject portion including a pair of generally elongated members spaced transversely from each other relative to the header that have a thickness that decreases in a direction radially away from the pivot point of the lever means whereby a greater moment arm is provided upon initial engagement of the eject portion with the underside of the mating connector, the moment arm decreasing as the lever means pivots toward its eject position, said lever means including lever sidewalls unitarily formed with said eject portion, said lever sidewalls forming a continuation of the housing sidewalls and bounding portions of said cavity adjacent said first and second ends, one of said housing sidewalls and one lever sidewall of each lever means forming a generally planar sidewall protecting a portion of the terminal pins.

13. The latching and ejecting pin header of claim 12 wherein said eject portion is tapered by means of a convex arc on a surface facing an underside surface of the mating connector.

14. The latching and ejecting pin header of claim 12 including a pair of said lever means located on the elongated housing for engaging opposite ends of the mating connector.

15. The latching and ejecting pin header of claim 12 wherein said lever means include a locking portion on the latch arm portion for engaging a mating surface of the header when the lever means is in its mating position.

16. The latching and ejecting pin header of claim 12 wherein endmost of said plurality of terminal pins are located between the sidewalls of the lever means.

17. The latching and ejecting pin header of claim 16 wherein said endmost terminal pins are disposed between said elongated members.

18. The pin header of claim 17 wherein said lever sidewalls are fixed to both said latch arm portion and said eject portion to provide additional stiffness to said eject portion in order to reduce bending of the eject portion.