Automatic smoke evacuator activator system for a surgical laser apparatus and method therefor

• US 5,108,389 A
• Filed: 05/23/1990
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ioan Cosmescu
• Original Assignee: Ioan Cosmescu
• Inventors: Cosmescu, Ioan
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/527,589
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 604/21, 604/23-28, 604/30, 604/35, 128/747, 128/908, 606/2, 606/10-12, 200/86.5, 433/101
• US Class Current: 606/10
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/20 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2218/008 for smoke evacuation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/908 Patient protection from electric shock

Abstract

An automatic smoke evacuator activator system and method are disclosed preferably for use with a laser surgical apparatus which utilizes a smoke evacuator system for removing smoke and toxic fumes from the area serviced by the smoke evacuator system and a switch coupled to the laser surgical apparatus for turning on the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus and to the smoke evacuator system for simultaneously turning on the smoke evacuator system when the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus is turned on. Other features include the switch having a switch position to turn off the smoke evacuator system and the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus. A time delay is coupled to the switch for time delaying the turning off of the smoke evacuator system. In one embodiment, a transmitter and a receiver are used to control the operation of the swtich by using an infrared beam between the transmitter and receiver that is acted upon by the switch.

Claims

1. An automatic smoke evacuator activator system for a laser surgical apparatus comprising, in combination,

transmitter means for generating and transmitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation;

receiver means coupled to said transmitter means for receiving said beam of electromagnetic radiation;

switch means located between said transmitter means and said receiver means for operating on said beam of electromagnetic radiation to cause said receiver means to generate an electronic signal; and

smoke evacuator system means coupled to said receiver means for receiving said electronic signal from said receiver means to activate said smoke evacuator system means to remove undesired smoke and toxic fumes from the area serviced by said smoke evacuator system means.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said switch means further comprises:

means making said switch means foot operated; and

electrical contact means mechanically coupled to said switch means and electrically coupled to said laser surgical apparatus for producing an electrical signal for controlling a function of said laser surgical apparatus when said switch means operates on said beam of electromagnetic radiation.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said foot switch further comprises means for interrupting said beam of electromagnetic radiation, said receiver means generating said electronic signal to activate said smoke evacuator system means when said beam of electromagnetic radiation is interrupted by said foot switch.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said receiver means ceases to generate said electronic signal at the time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver means after said foot switch is released so that said smoke evacuator means is turned off at said time.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said receiver means ceases to generate said electronic signal at the time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver means after said foot switch is released, and further comprising time delay means for defining an interval of time, said time delay means coupled to said receiver means so that said smoke evacuator system means is turned off after said interval of time after said time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver means after said foot switch is released.

2. The system of claim wherein said beam of electromagnetic radiation further comprise a beam of infrared radiation.

7. An automatic smoke evacuator activator system for a laser surgical apparatus comprising, in combination,

smoke evacuator system means for removing smoke and toxic fumes from the area serviced by said smoke evacuator system means;

and

switch means which is adapted to be coupled to said laser surgical apparatus for turning on the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus and which is coupled to said smoke evacuator system means for simultaneously turning on said smoke evacuator system means when the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus is turned on;

said switch means further comprising a switch position to turn off said smoke evacuator system means and the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus and time delay means coupled to said switch means for time delaying said turn off of said smoke evacuator means.

8. A medical laser system comprising, in combination,

a laser surgical apparatus;

smoke evacuator system means for removing smoke and toxic fumes from the area adjacent to said laser surgical apparatus; and

switch means coupled to (a) said laser surgical apparatus for turning on the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus and (b) said smoke evacuator system means for simultaneously turning on said smoke evacuator system means when the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus is turned on;

said switch means further comprising a switch position to turn off said smoke evacuator system means and to turn off the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus; and

time delay means coupled to said switch means for delaying the time of the turning off of said smoke evacuator system with respect to the time of the turning off of said laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus.

9. A method for providing an automatic smoke evacuator activator system for a laser surgical apparatus comprising the steps of,

providing transmitter means for generating and transmitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation;

providing receiver means coupled to said transmitter means for receiving said beam of electromagnetic radiation;

providing switch means between said transmitter means and said receiver means for operating on said beam of electromagnetic radiation to cause said receiver means to generate an electronic signal; and

coupling smoke evacuator system means to said receiver means for receiving said electronic signal from said receiver means to activate said smoke evacuator system means to remove undesired smoke and toxic fumes from the area serviced by said smoke evacuator system means.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said beam of electromagnetic radiation further comprises a beam of infrared radiation.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said switch means further comprises a foot switch adapted to be coupled electrically to said laser surgical apparatus.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said foot switch comprising means for interrupting said beam of electromagnetic radiation, said receiver means generating said electronic signal to activate said smoke evacuator system means when said beam of electromagnetic radiation is interrupted by said foot switch.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said receiver means ceases to generate said electronic signal at the time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver means after said foot switch is released so that said smoke evacuator means is turned off at said time.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein said receiver means ceases to generate said electronic signal at the time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver means after said foot switch is released and further comprising time delay means for defining an interval of time, said time delay means coupled to said receiver means so that said smoke evacuator system means is turned off after said interval of time after said time said beam of electromagnetic radiation is received by said receiver mean after said foot switch is released.

15. A method for providing an automatic smoke evacuator activator system for a laser surgical apparatus comprising the step of:

providing smoke evacuator system means for receiving smoke and toxic fumes from the area serviced by said smoke evacuator system means; and

coupling switch means is adapted to be coupled to said laser surgical apparatus for turning on the laser cutting beam of the laser surgical apparatus and which is coupled to said smoke evacuator system means for simultaneously turning on said smoke evacuator system means when the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus is turned on;

said switch means having a switch position to turn off said smoke evacuator system means and the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus and time delay means coupled to said switch means for time delaying said turn off of said smoke evacuator means.

16. A method for providing a medical laser system comprising the steps of:

providing a laser surgical apparatus;

providing smoke evacuator system means for removing smoke and toxic fumes from the area adjacent to said laser surgical apparatus; and

providing switch means coupled to (a) said laser surgical apparatus for turning on the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus and (b) said smoke evacuator system means for simultaneously turning on said smoke evacuator system means when the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus is turned on;

said switch means further comprising a switch position to turn off said smoke evacuator system means and to turn off the laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus; and

time delay means coupled to said switch means for delaying the time of the turning off of said smoke evacuator system with respect to the time of the turning off of said laser cutting beam of said laser surgical apparatus.