Method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet using preforming

• US 5,108,529 A
• Filed: 09/05/1989
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Original Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Inventors: Shuert, Lyle H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Timm, Catherine
• Application Number:
  US07/403,169
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 264/545, 264/549, 264/550, 264/511, 264/512, 264/516, 264/322, 264/320, 156/212, 156/214, 156/285, 156/229, 425/388
• US Class Current: 156/214
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/00 Shaping by thermoforming , i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/04 Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/267 Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould B29C49/0691 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 69/02 of moulding techniques only
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7178 Pallets
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1028 by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1031 with preshaping of lamina

Abstract

A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet formed of an upper and a lower sheet and utilizing an upper male mold having downwardly extending leg protrusions and a lower female mold having complementary upwardly opening leg cavities. The method includes introducing the lower sheet between the spaced upper and lower molds, vacuum forming the lower sheet to the molding surfaces of the upper mold, vacuum forming the lower sheet to the molding surfaces of the lower mold, introducing the upper sheet between the spaced molds, vacuum forming the upper sheet to the molding surfaces of the upper mold, and bringing the upper and lower molds together with their leg portions in nested relation to fuse the upper and lower sheets together along their peripheries and at the interfaces their nested leg portions to form the final pallet.

Claims

1. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic article comprising the steps of:

providing a male mold having protrusions;

providing a female mold having a molding surface configuration differing from said male mold and having cavities generally complemental to said protrusions;

thermoforming a first plastic sheet substantially to said male mold protrusions;

then thermoforming said first plastic sheet to said female mold including said cavities;

thermoforming a second plastic sheet to said male mold while said first plastic sheet is maintained in said female mold; and

then knitting said first and second sheets together at selected interfaces by applying pressure between said male and female molds.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said thermoforming steps comprise vacuum forming steps.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said article is a plastic pallet having legs spaced about its periphery; and

said protrusions and cavities are provided respectively at peripherally spaced locations on said male and female molds and correspond generally to the legs of said pallet.

4. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet of the type including a generally planar platform structure and a plurality of hollow legs extending downwardly from said platform structure and openings in the upper face of said platform structure, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a male mold having a downwardly facing platform molding surface and a plurality of downwardly extending leg molding protrusion surfaces;

providing a female mold having an upwardly facing platform molding surface and a plurality of upwardly opening leg molding cavity surfaces said surfaces in said female mold having configurations differing from said male mold surfaces and said leg molding cavity surfaces being generally complemental to said downwardly extending leg molding protrusion surfaces on said male mold;

thermoforming a first plastic sheet substantially to said male molding surfaces;

then thermoforming said first sheet to said female molding surfaces to form a platform portion and upwardly opening hollow leg portions;

thermoforming a second plastic sheet to said male molding surfaces to form a platform portion and downwardly extending hollow leg portions while said first sheet is maintained on said female molding surfaces; and

then knitting said first and second sheets together at selected interfaces to form said pallet by applying pressure between selected said male and female molding surfaces.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein:

said thermoforming steps comprising vacuum forming steps.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein:

said selected interfaces include peripheral portions of each of said sheets as well as said leg portions of each of said sheets.

7. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet formed of an upper and a lower plastic sheet and utilizing an upper male mold having downwardly extending leg protrusions and a lower female mold having a molding surface configuration differing from said male mold and having upwardly opening leg cavities, said method comprising the steps of:

positioning a heated lower sheet between the spaced upper and lower molds;

moving the upper male mold downwardly to bring the leg protrusions into contact with the upper face of the lower sheet and form a seal as between the periphery of the upper male mold and the peripheral upper surface of the lower sheet;

thermoforming the lower sheet upwardly toward the molding surfaces of the upper male mold;

then raising the lower female mold into position immediately beneath the upper male mold with the lower sheet positioned therebetween;

then thermoforming the lower sheet downwardly against the molding surfaces of the lower female mold;

separating the molds with the formed lower sheet remaining with the lower female mold;

positioning a heated upper sheet between the spaced molds while the formed lower sheet remains with the lower female mold;

thermoforming the upper sheet to the molding surfaces of the upper mold; and

then bringing the molds together to selectively fuse the upper and lower sheets and form the twin sheet pallet.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein said thermoforming steps comprise vacuum forming.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein said lower sheet is substantially thermoformed to the molding surfaces of said upper mold prior to being thermoformed onto said lower mold.

10. A method according to claim 7 wherein said lower sheet is substantially totally thermoformed to the molding surfaces of said upper male mold prior to being thermoformed to the molding surfaces of said lower female mold.

11. A method according to claim 7 wherein said upper and lower sheets are fused together around their outer peripheries and at the interfaces of their leg portions and are otherwise maintained in generally parallel spaced relation to form a platform structure.