Flash imaging and voidable articles

• US 5,109,153 A
• Filed: 04/17/1990
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Flashmark TechnologiesLLC
• Original Assignee: Edward L. johnsen
• Inventors: Fantone, Stephen D., Johnsen, Edward L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trafton, David
• Application Number:
  US07/510,235
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 235/468, 235/432, 283/85, 283/94, 283/901, 283/902, 355/1
• US Class Current: 235/468
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/126 by photographic or thermographic registration recording apparatus for measuring instruments G01D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/02 characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 11/11 for cancelling tickets

Abstract

Voidable articles are made with an identification code and a radiant energy responsive material coated over said code. The material is invisible and remains unactivated in ambient light but obscures the identification code upon being exposed to radiant energies such as heat or light from within a particular wavelength range. Printing can be accomplished by imaging light onto a substrate coated with photosensitive material including an infrared absorbing dye. A cancellation device for voiding documents of the present invention is made with a scanner, a comparator and a radiant energy source for exposing the document to activate the energy responsive material on the document.

Claims

1. A voidable article comprising:

a printed surface;

a machine readable identification code on an area of said printed surface;

a material, peculiarly responsive to a particular form of radiant energy not normally present in ambient light in amounts sufficient to cause said material to discolor, positioned on said printed surface in the area of said machine readable code, said material making said code unreadable after being exposed to said particular form of radiant energy.

2. The voidable article of claim 1 wherein said identification code is machine readable.

3. The article of claim 1 wherein said particular form of radiant energy comprises heat.

4. The article of claim 1 wherein said particular form of radiant energy comprises a range of light wavelengths.

5. The article of claim 4 wherein said range of light wavelengths covers from about 750 nanometers to about 950 nanometers.

6. The article of claim 5 wherein said material comprises a mixture of dry silver and infra-red absorbing dye.

7. The article of claim 1 wherein said machine readable code is a bar code.

8. The article of claim 7 wherein said bar code is a UPC code identifying a product.

9. The article of claim 7 wherein said bar code is an original indicia uniquely identifying said document.

10. The article of claim 1 wherein said material is located so as to be spread over an entire face of said document.

11. The article of claim 1 wherein said material is embedded in said document.

12. The article of claim 1 wherein said material is not visible on said document until it is exposed to said particular form of radiant energy.

13. The article of claim 1 wherein said document is a merchandise coupon.

14. A voidable document comprising:

a document;

a machine readable code on an area of said document;

an invisible photoresponsive material unresponsive to ambient light, located on said document so that upon being exposed to a sufficient intensity of non-visible wavelength light to activate said photoresponsive material, a visible marking appears on said document, wherein said sufficient intensity of non-visible wavelength light is an intensity for said non-visible wavelength light greater than is normally present in ambient light.

15. The document of claim 14 wherein said photoresponsive material is placed in the area of said machine readable code so that when said photoresponsive material is activated said code is obscured.

16. The document of claim 14 wherein said photoresponsive material is embedded throughout said document.

17. The document of claim 14 wherein said photoresponsive material is positioned on said document in the form of an image so that when activated the image appears on said document.

18. The document of claim 14 wherein said photoresponsive material comprises a mixture of dry silver and infrared absorbing dye.

19. The document of claim 14 wherein said photoresponsive material exhibits high absorption of light wavelengths in an approximate range from about 750 nanometers to about 950 nonometers and low absorption below said range.

20. The document of claim 14 wherein said sufficient intensity comprises about 50 ergs/cm².

21. The document of claim 14 wherein said machine readable code is a bar code.

22. The document of claim 21 wherein said bar code is a UPC code identifying a product.

23. The document of claim 21 wherein said bar code is an original indicia uniquely identifying said document.

35. The document of claim 14 wherein the visible marking formed on said document by the sufficient intensity of non-visible wavelength light comprises a substantially premanent marking.

24. A device for invalidating articles comprising:

a scanner capable of reading a machine readable code on an article;

comparator means for receiving a signal from said scanner representative of said machine readable code and for generating a validity signal indicating whether said article has met a validity criteria; and

a radiant energy source which exposes at least a portion of said article to a dose of radiant energy in response to a validity signal from said comparator means, said radiant energy causing a marking to appear on said article thereby invalidating said article.

25. The device of claim 24 wherein said radiant energy comprises heat.

26. The device of claim 24 wherein said radiant energy comprises light.

27. The device of claim 24 wherein said radiant energy source comprises a light source directed via fiber optic methods.

28. The device of claim 24 wherein said radiant energy source comprises a tungsten halogen bulb.

29. The device of claim 28 wherein said radiant energy source produces light in excess of about 50 ergs/cm².

30. The device of claim 24 wherein said radiant energy source exposes at least said machine readable code so as to obscure said code in response to a validity signal from said comparator means.

31. A method for printing comprising flashing light in selected fiber optic bundles from an array of said bundles to form a desired pattern on a surface coated with a photosensitive material and an infra-red absorbing dye.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein said light is produced by a plurality of laser diodes.

33. The method of claim 31 wherein said desired pattern comprises a bar code.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein said desired pattern comprises an image of a number.