Sinusoidal signal generator

• US 5,109,166 A
• Filed: 04/30/1990
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sutterlin, Philip H., Hoffman, Charles R., Coburn, Ronald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wambach, Margaret Rose
• Application Number:
  US07/516,418
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 307/443, 307/448, 307/451, 307/263, 307/592, 307/594, 307/601, 307/270
• US Class Current: 327/129
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0013 in field effect transistor circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/00361 in field effect transistor circuits

Abstract

A high current CMOS circuit including a raised cosine signal generator for generating a raised cosine signal waveform and an input circuit arrangement for controlling the raised cosine signal generator is described. The raised cosine signal generator includes an output node to which a controlled chain of CMOS inverters are connected. The input circuit arrangement accepts an input signal, converts it into appropriate signals which drive respective inverters so that simultaneous conduction of inverter pairs is prevented. The off chip driver (OCD) minimizes ground bounce, electrical noise and radiation problems caused by large current transients or spikes (di/dt) that usually accompany such circuits.

Claims

1. A complementary MOS integrated circuit comprising:

a first circuit means for generating a sinusoidal waveform signal, said first circuit means including a plurality of complementary pairs of FET devices coupled in cascade between an input node (Vin) and an an output node (Vout);

delay means operatively coupled between the input node and the output node;

said delay means receiving an input signal provided at the input node and sequentially delaying the input signal before it is applied to a selected FET device in each of the complementary pairs of FET devices; and

a second circuit means operatively coupled between the input node and the output node;

said second circuit means responsive to the input signal to generate therefrom control signals that simultaneously inhibit conduction of non-selected FET devices.

2. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the sinusoidal waveform signal includes a raised cosine waveform signal.

3. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the first circuit means further includes an output node (Vout) for receiving the sinusoidal waveform signal from said at least one inverter pair of series connected FET devices;

an input node (Vin) for receiving the input signal;

a plurality of series connected inverter pairs coupled to said at least one inverter pair of series connected FET devices; and

delay means coupling the plurality of series connected inverter pairs and said at least one inverter pair of series connected devices to said input node.

4. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the delay means includes

a pull-up delay having a plurality of pull-up transfer gates connected in tandem, with each transfer gate having an electrode connected to one FET in each of the complementary pairs of FET devices, an input for receiving the input signal from a previous transfer gate and an output for providing a delayed input signal to the next transfer gate:

and

a pull-down delay having a plurality of pull-down transfer gates connected in tandem, with each transfer gate having an input for receiving the input signal from a previous transfer gate, an output for providing a delayed input signal to a next transfer gate and an electrode connected to another FET in each of the complementary pair of FET devices.

5. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 4 wherein the plurality of pull-up transfer gates includes N-channel FET devices and the plurality of pull-down transfer gates includes P-channel FET devices.

6. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the second circuit means includes a circuit arrangement with an input node and an output node;

said circuit arrangement receiving the input signal which is inverted and forwarded to the output node; and

switching means interconnecting the circuit arrangement to the plurality of complementary pairs of FET devices.

7. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 6 wherein the switching means includes a plurality of P-channel devices connected in parallel to the output node of the circuit arrangement with each P-channel device interconnecting the output of the circuit arrangement to one device in each of the plurality of complementary pairs of FET devices and a plurality of N-channel devices connected in parallel to the output node of the circuit arrangement with each N-channel device interconnecting the output node of the circuit arrangement to another device in each of the plurality of complementary pairs of FET devices.

8. The complementary MOS integrated circuit of claim 6 wherein the circuit arrangement includes a P-channel FET device connected in series with an N-channel FET device.

9. A CMOS circuit arrangement for generating a sinusoidal waveform comprising:

an input node (Vin) for receiving an input signal;

an output node (Vout) for generating an output signal;

a plurality of inverter circuit means coupled in tandem between the input node and the output node; and

a plurality of transfer gates connected in tandem and coupled to the input node, with each transfer gate in the plurality of transfer gates operatively coupled to selected ones of the plurality of inverter circuit means;

said each transfer gate delaying the input signal to the selected ones of the plurality of series connected inverter circuit means to cause said selected ones of the plurality of series connected inverter circuit means to switch sequentially to provide the sinusoidal waveform at the output node.

10. A CMOS circuit arrangement of claim 9 wherein each inverter circuit means includes a P-channel FET device connected in series to an N-channel FET device.

11. The CMOS circuit arrangement of claim 9 wherein a width-to-length (W/L) ratio of devices in each inverter circuit means is weighted to provide the sinusoidal waveform.

12. The CMOS circuit arrangement of claim 11 wherein the (W/L) ratio is weighed to provide a raised cosine waveform.

13. The CMOS circuit of claim 12 wherein each inverter circuit means includes a PFET device connected in series with an NFET device, with the W/L ratio of the PFET devices being 20/4, 58/4, 90/4 114/4, 126/4, 126/4, 114/4, 90/4, 58/4 and 20/4 and the W/L ratio of the NFET devices being 10/4, 28/4, 46/4, 58/4, 64/4, 64/4, 58/4, 46/4, 28/4 and 10/4.

14. The CMOS circuit arrangement of claim 10 further including a control means operatively coupling the plurality of inverter circuit means to the input node;

said control means responsive to the input signal to cause the P-channel device and the N-channel device of each inverter pair to conduct sequentially.

15. (Amended) The CMOS circuit arrangement of claim 14 wherein the control means includes:

an inverter circuit having an input connected to the input node and an output; and

a plurality of PFET and NFET (28, 28'"'"', 30, 30'"'"'. . . K and K'"'"') pairs connected in parallel with the output with PFET devices in each of the PFET and NFET pairs operatively coupled to the P-channel device in each inverter pair and the NFET devices in each of the PFET and NFET pairs operatively coupled to the N-channel device in each inverter pair.

17. The improved CMOS integrated circuit of claim 15 wherein simultaneous conduction of devices in the inverter pairs is inhibited by turning off the PFET and NFET in each inverter pairs more rapidly than they are turned on.

16. An improved CMOS integrated circuit comprising:

a signal input terminal;

a signal output terminal;

an output circuit means for generating a sinusoidal waveform signal coupled between the signal output terminal and the signal input terminal, said output circuit means including a plurality of PFET and NFET inverter pairs connected in cascade;

a plurality of transfer gates connected in tandem between the signal input terminal and signal output terminal with different ones of the transfer gates connected to PFET and NFET devices of each inverter pair; and

a control means coupling an input signal at the signal input terminal to each one of the plurality of the PFET and NFET inverter pairs said control means responsive to signal at the data input terminal to inhibit conduction of PFET devices in the plurality of inverter pairs when one NFET device is conducting and to inhibit conduction of NFET devices in the plurality of inverter pairs when one PFET device is conducting.

18. The improved CMOS integrated circuit of claim 16 wherein the control means includes a first inverter circuit coupled to the signal input node;

and

a plurality of switching devices coupled to the inverter circuit, with each one of the switching devices operatively coupled to a selected one of the PFET and NFET inverter pairs.