System concurrently running application programs and selectively routing device input to resource controller created virtual terminals and real physical devices

• US 5,109,510 A
• Filed: 07/27/1988
• Issued: 04/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Flurry, Gregory A., Baker, David C., Lucas, Peter, Bohrer, Kathryn A., Rhyne, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coleman, Eric
• Application Number:
  US07/225,630
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 718/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4843 by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

A method of, and apparatus for, running several applications concurrently on a processing system. Virtual terminals are created for running the applications. However, the virtual terminals perform as though the processing system were a single terminal system. In this way, any application written for a single terminal system can run in this multiple virtual terminal environment. For interaction with one of the several applications running on this system, the real physical resources of the system are reallocated to the virtual terminal running the selected application.

Claims

1. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on a operating system within a processing system, said method comprising:

creating, in a sublayer of the operating system of the processing system, a plurality of full screen virtual terminals having a plurality of virtual input and output resources;

activating selectively, in response to an input event from a user, a first one of said plurality of virtual terminals at a time; and

allocating a plurality of real physical resources of the processing system to the plurality of virtual input and output resources of the activated virtual terminal.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of deallocating the plurality of real physical resources of the first selected active virtual terminal when a second one of said plurality of virtual terminals is selectively activated, and reallocating the plurality of real physical resources to the second virtual terminal selectively activated.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of allocating further comprises the steps of routing, by an input device driver in the operating system, a plurality of input events from a real physical input device of the processing system to the first active virtual terminal;

and routing, by an output device driver in the operating system, output from the first active virtual terminal to a real physical output device.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of deallocating further comprises the step of routing output from the first selected active terminal to a continually updated buffer.

5. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on a processing system having an operating system and a sublayer of the operating system for managing a plurality of input and output devices and said application programs, said method comprising:

initializing, by a resource controller of the processing system, the sublayer of an operating system of the processing system for creating a plurality of virtual terminals;

receiving, by the resource controller from the operating system, a request to open at least one of said virtual terminals;

activating, by a screen manager, one of said opened virtual terminals at a time; and

routing, by an input device driver in the operating system based on instructions from the screen manager, a plurality of input event from a real physical input device of the processing system to the active virtual terminal.

wherein the step of initializing further comprises initializing a plurality of real physical devices, creating the screen manager for managing virtual terminal activation and deactivation requests from the operating system and from the resource controller, creating at least one path for directing a plurality of commands between the screen manager and the operating system, creating at least one path for directing a plurality of commands between the screen manager and the resource controller, attaching a plurality of real physical device drivers to the screen manager, and initializing a global data structure.

6. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on a processing system having an operating system and a sublayer of the operating system for managing a plurality of input and output devices and said application programs, said method comprising:

initializing, by a resource controller of the processing system, the sublayer of an operating system of the processing system for creating a plurality of virtual terminals;

receiving, by the resource controller from the operating system, a request to open at least one of said virtual terminals;

activating, by a screen manager, one of said opened virtual terminals at a time; and

routing, by an input device driver in the operating system based on instructions from the screen manager, a plurality of input events from a real physical input device of the processing system to the active virtual terminal,

wherein the step of receiving a request to open further comprises the steps of creating the virtual terminal, creating at least one path between the virtual terminal and the operating system, creating a plurality of paths between the virtual terminal and the device drivers, and creating a path between the virtual terminal and the screen manager.

7. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on a processing system having an operating system and a sublayer of the operating system for managing a plurality of input and output devices and said applications programs, said method comprising:

initializing, by a resource controller of the processing system, the sublayer of an operating system of the processing system for creating a plurality of virtual terminals;

receiving, by the resource controller from the operating system, a request to open at least one of said virtual terminals;

activating, by a screen manager, one of said opened virtual terminals at a time;

routing, by an input device driver in the operating system based on instructions from the screen manager, a plurality of input events from a real physical input device of the processing system to the active virtual terminal;

receiving, by the resource controller, a command to close the active virtual terminal; and

activating an existing inactive virtual terminal by allocating the real physical devices to the activated virtual terminal.

8. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on an operating system within a processing system, said method comprising:

sending an open command the operating system of the processing system to a resource controller for creating a plurality of new virtual terminals;

sending a request from the resource controller to a screen manager for activating a first one of said plurality of virtual terminals, in response to an input event from a user;

sending a request from the screen manager to an input device driver to route input to the first virtual terminal;

placing, b the input device driver, at least one path for the first virtual terminal in a routing structure;

sending, by the input device driver, a current device status to the first virtual terminal;

requesting, by the screen manager, the currently active virtual terminal to deactivate;

routing output from said deactivated virtual terminal to a buffer;

requesting, by the screen manager, the first virtual terminal to activate;

routing output from said activated virtual terminal to a real physical output device; and

returning, by the resource controller, the path name of the activated virtual terminal to the operating system.

9. A method of running concurrently a plurality of application programs on an operating system within a processing system, said method comprising:

sending an open command from the operating system to a resource controller for creating a plurality of new virtual terminals;

sending a request from the resource controller to a screen manager for activating a first one of said plurality of virtual terminals, in response to an input event from a user;

specifying, by a device driver of the operating system, a path of the active virtual terminal in a routing structure; and

returning, by the resource controller to the operating system, the virtual terminal name and path name.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of routing, through the path in the routing structure, a plurality of input events from a real physical input device of the processing system to the activated virtual terminal.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of routing, through the path in the routing structure, output requests from the active virtual terminal to a real physical output device.