Catalytic-compression timed ignition
First Claim
1. A method of catalytically enhanced ignition in internal combustion engines having a compression cycle and ignition of a combustible fuel-air mixture in a combustion chamber followed by a power cycle, and including;
- the first step of providing a closed timing prechamber with a catalyst therein and in open communication with the combustion chamber for penetration therein of a stratified pressure front of the combustible fuel-air mixture,the second step of positioning an igniter means at a depth of the stratified pressure front penetraton of said combustible fuel-air mixture into the closed timing prechamber for contact therewith at a determined compression of said combustible fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber,the third step of transferring the stratified pressure front of combustible fuel-air mixture from the combustion chamber and into contact with the catalyst in the timing prechamber during the compression cycle and preactivating the same,the fourth step of capturing a volume of previously burnt noncombustible gasses in the closed chamber for occlusion of the igniter means and for depression as a spring,and the fifth step of depressing said captured previously burnt non combustible gasses with the penetrating stratified pressure front of activated combustible fuel-air mixture until contact thereof with the igniter means, whereby an ignition phase occurs in the form of a flame emanating into the combustion chamber for continued burning to effect the power cycle and leaving burnt noncombustible gasses in the closed timing prechamber.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A catalytic prereaction timing ignition method and igniter unit for timed ignition of a fuel-air mixture in internal combustion engines providing an ignition chamber open into the combustion chamber of the engine, there being a catalytic igniter positioned in the ignition chamber to intercept a pressure front of stratified fuel-air mixture penetrating a prechamber timing zone of the ignition chamber and controlled by the spring rate of burnt gasses captured in a buffer zone of the ignition chamber during the compression cycle and ignited by the pressure front touching the igniter to effect the power stroke of the engine.
108 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A method of catalytically enhanced ignition in internal combustion engines having a compression cycle and ignition of a combustible fuel-air mixture in a combustion chamber followed by a power cycle, and including;
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the first step of providing a closed timing prechamber with a catalyst therein and in open communication with the combustion chamber for penetration therein of a stratified pressure front of the combustible fuel-air mixture, the second step of positioning an igniter means at a depth of the stratified pressure front penetraton of said combustible fuel-air mixture into the closed timing prechamber for contact therewith at a determined compression of said combustible fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber, the third step of transferring the stratified pressure front of combustible fuel-air mixture from the combustion chamber and into contact with the catalyst in the timing prechamber during the compression cycle and preactivating the same, the fourth step of capturing a volume of previously burnt noncombustible gasses in the closed chamber for occlusion of the igniter means and for depression as a spring, and the fifth step of depressing said captured previously burnt non combustible gasses with the penetrating stratified pressure front of activated combustible fuel-air mixture until contact thereof with the igniter means, whereby an ignition phase occurs in the form of a flame emanating into the combustion chamber for continued burning to effect the power cycle and leaving burnt noncombustible gasses in the closed timing prechamber. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An igniter for timing chamber ignition in internal combustion engines having a combustion chamber, means for intake of a combustible fuel-air mixture, means for effecting a compression cycle followed by a power cycle, and means for exhaust of burnt gasses, and including;
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an elongated ignition chamber means comprised of a timing zone with an entry passage in open communication with the combustion chamber and a buffer zone continuing from the timing zone and with a closed end to capture gasses therein, igniter means comprised of a rod carried by the closed end of the ignition chamber means and having a heater element exposed within the ignition chamber means between said entry passage and said closed end for ignition af a stratified pressure front of said combustible fuel-air mixture penetrating into the ignition chamber during the compression cycle, the ignition chamber means being closed by said end to capture burnt gasses therein so as to function as a spring opposed to the pressure front of said combustible fuel-air mixture, whereby burnt gasses occlude the heater element until contacted by the penetrating stratified pressure front of combustible fuel-air mixture for ignition thereof and transfer of a flame into the combustion chamber to effect the power cycle. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A compression controlled igniter for timing chamber ignition in internal combustion engines having a combustion chamber, means for intake of a combustible fuel-air mixture, means for effecting a compression cycle followed by a power cycle, and means for exhaust of burnt gasses, and including;
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an elongated ignition chamber means comprised of a timing zone with an entry passage in open communication with the combustion chamber and a buffer zone continuing from the timing zone and with a closed end to capture gasses therein, igniter means comprised of a glow plug having a heater element exposed within the ignition chamber means between said entry passage and said closed end for ignition of a stratified pressure front of said combustible fuel-air mixture penetrating into the ignition chamber during the compression cycle, the ignition chamber means being closed by said end to capture burnt gasses therein so as to function as a spring opposed to the pressure front of said combustible fuel-air mixture, and a control means comprised of an externally operated valve opening the first mentioned buffer zone to a secondary buffer zone to augment the volume of the elastic gas spring, whereby burnt gasses occlude the heater element until contacted by the penetrating stratified pressure front of combustible fuel-air mixture for ignition thereof and transfer of a flame into the combustion chamber to effect the power cycle. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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24. An igniter for catalytically enhanced timing chamber ignition in internal combustion engines having a combustion chamber, means for intake of a combustible fuel-air mixture, means for effecting a compression cycle followed by a power cycle, and means for exhaust of burnt gasses, and including;
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an elongated ignition chamber means comprised of a timing prechamber zone with a catalyst therein and an entry passage in open communication with the combustion chamber for the transfer of a stratified compression front of the combustible fuel-air mixture from the combustion chamber and over the catalyst and preactivating the same, and a buffer zone continuing from the timing zone and with a closed end to capture gasses therein, igniter means comprised of a rod carried by the closed end of the ignition chamber means and having a heater element exposed within the ignition chamber means between said entry passage and said closed end for ignition of a stratified pressure front of said preactivated combustible fuel-air mixture penetrating through the ignition chamber during the compression cycle, the ignition chamber means being closed by said end to capture burnt gasses therein so as to function as a spring opposed to the pressure front of said combustible fuel-air mixture, whereby burnt gasses occlude the heater element until contacted by the penetrating stratified pressure front of preactivated combustible fuel-air mixture initiating an ignition phase thereof and the transfer of an enhanced flame emanating into the combustion chamber to effect the power cycle. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification