Apparatus for storing automobiles inside maritime containers

• US 5,110,242 A
• Filed: 01/22/1991
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zennon Investments Limited
• Original Assignee: Ramp International East Coast U.S.A., Inc.
• Inventors: Chance, Martin D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spar, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATZ, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/613,849
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 414/227, 414/228, 414/233, 414/234, 414/235, 414/495, 414/498, 414/537, 414/608, 410/4, 410/9, 410/14, 410/24, 410/26, 410/28.1, 410/29.1, 410/12, 410/27, 220/1.5
• US Class Current: 410/26
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/073 Vehicle retainers specially adapted for fixing semi-trailers on railway vehicles B61D45/004
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2585/6867 automobiles
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/121 ISO containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/542 Ramps forming part of the container ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/0294 Vehicle bodies

Abstract

An apparatus for storing four vehicles inside a maritime container using a platform (20) with locking mechanisms (40) for suspending it at a pre-determined distance from the floor of the container. Jack assemblies (60) are used to lower or raise the platform depending on the characteristics of the vehicle being loaded. Leaking fluid pans (32) are cooperatively and removably mounted to the platform (20) in order to prevent any damage to the vehicles on the lower level. The platform assembly (20) extends the entire span of the container where it is housed with the two parallel structural lateral members (24 and 24'"'"') kept in a spaced apart relationship by girder members (25) and spacer members (26). The vehicles are tied down during transportation to minimize movement.

Claims

1. An apparatus for double stacking wheeled vehicles in upper and lower levels inside a maritime container with a substantially rectangular floor plan having a floor, four top frame members, four bottom frame members and four corner posts, and said apparatus further including a removable ramp assembly, comprising:

A. a continuous and rigid platform member having four corners extending substantially the entire length and width of said container and housed therein, said platform member having two long lateral sides and two short end sides and said platform member further including two parallel ramp ways that are kept in a spaced apart relationship that cooperatively receive said wheeled vehicles;

B. locking means for keeping said platform member suspended in a substantially horizontal plane above said floor and in cooperation with said ramp assembly for loading the vehicles on said upper level and said locking means including means for adjusting the separation of said platform member from said roof and said locking means being positioned at said corners of said platform member; and

C. mechanical crank jack members removably mounted to said platform member so that said platform member can be vertically raised and lowered.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said locking means includes one elongated member positioned adjacent to each of said platform corners and rigidly mounted to said floor and to said top and bottom frame members and further including a sleeve member slidably mounted over said elongated member and including means for keeping said sleeves and elongated member locked with respect to each other.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for keeping said sleeve member locked in place includes a plurality of through holes and said elongated member includes at least one cooperating opening, and a pin member removably inserted therethrough.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 3 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of depressed areas for receiving the wheels of said stacked vehicles.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 4 wherein said depressed areas have sufficient depth to lower two of said vehicles supported by said platform member so that two additional vehicles fit underneath in cooperative alignment of the wheels of the upper vehicles with the front and rear areas of said vehicles.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 5 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of oil collection means cooperatively positioned on said platform member for receiving leaking fluids from said vehicles.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein said platform member includes two lateral elongated structural members parallel to each other and reinforced with girder members.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 7 wherein one of said ramp ways is wider than the other one thereby defining a walkway.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said vehicles include suspension means and said apparatus further including:

D. means for tying down said vehicles to said platform member and to said floor so that their height is decreased by keeping said suspension means in compression state.

10. The apparatus set forth in claim 9 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of depressed areas for receiving the wheels of said stacked vehicles.

11. The apparatus set forth in claim 10 wherein said depressed areas have sufficient depth to lower two of said vehicles supported by said platform member so that the vehicles on said lower level fit underneath in cooperative alignment of the wheels of the upper vehicles with the front and rear of said lower level vehicles.

12. The apparatus set forth in claim 11 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of oil collection means cooperatively positioned on said platform member for receiving leaking fluids from said vehicles.

13. The apparatus set forth in claim 12 wherein said platform member includes two lateral elongated structural members parallel to each other and reinforced with girder members.

14. The apparatus set forth in claim 13 wherein one of said ramp ways is wider than the other one thereby defining a walkway.

15. An apparatus for double stacking wheeled vehicles in upper and lower levels inside a maritime container with a substantially rectangular floor plan having a floor, four top frame members, four bottom frame members and four corner posts, and said apparatus further including a removable ramp assembly, comprising:

A. a continuous and rigid platform member having four corners extending substantially the entire length and width of said container and housed therein, said platform member having two long lateral sides and two short end sides and said platform member further including two parallel ramp ways that are kept in a spaced apart relationship that cooperatively receive said wheeled vehicles;

B. locking means for keeping said platform member suspended in a substantially horizontal plane above said floor and in cooperation with said ramp assembly for loading the vehicles on said upper level and said locking means including means for adjusting the separation of said platform member from said roof and said locking means being positioned at said short end sides of said platform member; and

C. a mechanical crank jack member removably mounted to said platform member so that said platform member can be vertically raised and lowered.

16. The apparatus set forth in claim 15 wherein said vehicles include suspension means and said apparatus further including:

D. means for tying down said vehicles to said platform member and to said floor so that their height is decreased by keeping said suspension means in compression state.

17. The apparatus set forth in claim 16 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of depressed areas having a supporting bottom surface for receiving the wheels of said stacked vehicles.

18. The apparatus set forth in claim 17 wherein said depressed areas have sufficient depth to lower two of said vehicles supported by said platform member so that two additional vehicles fit underneath in cooperative alignment of the wheels of the upper vehicles with the front and rear areas of said vehicles.

19. The apparatus set forth in claim 18 wherein said platform member includes a plurality of oil collection means cooperatively positioned on said platform member for receiving leaking fluids from said vehicles.

20. The apparatus set forth in claim 19 wherein said platform member includes two lateral elongated structural members parallel to each other and reinforced with girder members.

21. The apparatus set forth in claim 20 wherein one of said ramp ways is narrower than the other one thereby defining a walkway between said wider ramp way and the closest longer side of said rectangular floor plan.