Annular support device with pivotal segments

• US 5,110,315 A
• Filed: 04/01/1991
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard Zawitz
• Original Assignee: Richard Zawitz
• Inventors: Zawitz, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Ramon O.
• Application Number:
  US07/678,717
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 248/176, 248/200, 248/205.1, 248/274, 248/302, 248/309.1, 248/682, 248/441.1, 248/121, 248/127, 248/224.4, 248/223.4, 446/102, 446/486, 446/487, 446/489, 403/361, 24/453, 24/297, 24/590
• US Class Current: 446/102
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 65/00 Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 65/20 Book-ends
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 1/00 Mirrors as optical elements G02B5/08; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/062 with clip or snap mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: B42F 7/06 Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments indexing features B42F21/00
• CPC Class Codes: B42F 9/00 Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs B42F13/00, B42F17/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42P 2241/12 Means for enabling the device to be positioned upright
• CPC Class Codes: B43M 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/38 by folding , e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms

Abstract

An annular support device is formed by a series of identical torus segments with adjacent segments connected end-to-end in a continuous loop. One end face of each segment has a central channel for receiving the extension of the adjacent torus segment. The extension-channel interface between adjacent segments defines a twisting axis permitting each segment to be twisted through 360 degrees relative to the other segments. The support device may be twisted into an infinite variety of decorative and useful configurations. Each end face has a raised peripheral rim which abuts with an identical cooperating peripheral rim on the opposed face of the adjacent segment. The rims are circular and define a common interface plane perpendicular to the twist axis therebetween. The torus curve causes the twist axis at each end of a segment to be non-aligned, and prevents individual segments from being twisted relative to both adjacent segments simultaneously. The non-alignment locks each segment in place, and can be displaced only as part of a larger group of segments. The random orientations of the twisting axis tend to oppose displacement of the segments causing the annular device to retain the present configuration. The twist axis through each extension-channel interface passes through the center of the opposed circular rims. The torus surface of each segment is flush and continuous with the torus surface of the adjacent segments.

Claims

1. A continuous device which may be twisted into an infinite variety of configurations, comprising:

a plurality of serially connected rigid segments having a first end pivotally secured to one of two adjacent segments, and a second end pivotally secured to the other one of the two adjacent segments, permitting each segment to be twisted relative to the two adjacent segments causing the annular device to assume any one of an infinite number of configurations, each configuration having a continuous center line therearound;

a first end face on the first end of each segment, which end face is normal to the center line of the annular device defining a first interface plane for each segment, the first end of each segment forming a first interface with the cooperating end of the one of the two adjacent segments along the first interface plane with a pivot axis therethrough normal to the first interface plane;

a second end face on the second end of each segment, which end face is normal to the center line of the annular device defining a second interface plane for each segment, the second end of each segment forming a second interface with the cooperating end of the other one of the two adjacent segments along the first interface plane with a pivot axis therethrough normal to the first interface plane;

a first engagement means on the first end face of each segment; and

a second engagement means on the second end face of each segment for engaging the first engagement means on the other one of the two adjacent segments for securing the plurality of segments together;

the first engagement means is a cylindrical central extension means extending from the first end face;

the second engagement means is a cylindrical central channel means extending into the second end face for pivotally engaging the extension means on the other one of the two adjacent segments,

the extension means has a recess separating a cylindrical portion and an at least partially divided bulb portion for engaging the channel means to pivotally secure the adjacent segments together, said at least partially divided bulb portion including two opposed grooves interconnected by a bridge portion at a terminal portion of said extension means;

the channel means has a radially inwardly extending rib separating a cylindrical portion from a terminal portion of said channel means for engaging the recess on the extension means after compression of the bulb portion in said cylindrical portion of said channel means during insertion of the extension means into the channel means, said rib tapering radially inwardly from said cylindrical portion of said channel means to a radially innermost point and tapering radially outwardly from said radially innermost point to said terminal portion of said channel means;

the center axis of the cylindrical extension means is coincident with the center axis of the cooperating cylindrical channel means on the one adjacent segment forming a common pivot axis;

the continuous center line through the annular device is a line of radial symmetry around the annular device;

the coincident center axes are also coincident with the center line of radial symmetry at the interface plane between adjacent segments.

2. The annular device of claim 1, wherein the extension means is bifurcated and separable from the channel means.

3. The annular device of claim 1, wherein the center axis of the cylindrical extension means is coincident with the center axis of the cooperating cylindrical channel means on the one adjacent segment forming a common pivot axis.

4. The annular device of claim 3, wherein the continuous center line through the annular device is a line of radial symmetry around the annular device.

5. The annular device of claim 4, wherein the coincident center axes are also coincident with the center line of radial symmetry at the interface plane between adjacent segments.

6. The annular device of claim 5, wherein all cross-sections through the end portions of the segments proximate either end face thereof which are normal to the center line of symmetry, are circular and identical.

7. The annular device of claim 5, wherein all cross-sections through any segment which are normal to the center line of symmetry, are circular and identical.

8. The annular device of claim 5, wherein each segment is identical.

9. The annular device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the segments are formed by a section of a torus of revolution.

10. The annular device of claim 9, wherein all of the segments are one quarter torus sections.

11. The annular device of claim 9, wherein all of the segments are one eighth torus sections.