Device for spatially transmitting a plurality of signals over a fiberoptic monofilament

• US 5,110,368 A
• Filed: 09/10/1990
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Jordan, Debbee J., Otto, William F., Holloman, Miles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weisstuch, Aaron
• Application Number:
  US07/580,011
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 136/246, 136/292, 250/551, 250/227.11, 250/227.32, 250/227.23, 350/96.3, 350/96.29, 350/96.15
• US Class Current: 136/246
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/26 Optical coupling means G02B6/36, G02B6/42 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/42 Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2581 Multimode transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/807 Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 136/292 Space - satellite

Abstract

A transmitting device for transmitting a plurality of spatially separate laser beams over a single fiberoptic glass monofilament, for conveying a plurality of signals without multiplexing. Means are provided for generating a plurality of laser beams, each of which are directed into the core of the fiberoptic monofilament of glass at a different angle to the longitudinal axis of the monofilament. Each of the beams also exits from the exiting end of the monofilament at different angles. Those inserted at an angle of the longitudinal axis exit in a conical annulus having the same angle as the angle in which the beam was originally inserted into the monofilament. Means are provided for intercepting each of said signals as they exit from the exiting end of the monofilament and converting them into electrical energy or extracting data therefrom.

Claims

1. A device for transmitting a plurality of spatially separate laser beams over a single fiberoptic monofilament and, for conveying said plurality of signals, comprising:

(a) laser means for generating a plurality of spatially separate laser beams;

(b) means for inputting a signal into at least one of said laser beams;

(c) a fiberoptic glass monofilament having a glass core with a predetermined refractive index and a cladding layer having a different refractive index, having a receiving end and exiting end for receiving and conveying a plurality of laser beams;

(d) means for directing each of said spatially separate laser beams into said receiving end of said monofilament, at an angle to the longitudinal axis of said monofilament, each of which differs from the angle of each of the other laser beams whereby each of said laser beams exits from exiting end of said monofilament in a conical annulus having the same angle as the angle said laser beam was directed into the receiving end of said monofilament; and

(e) means spaced from each other for intersecting each of said annuli for extracting energy contained therein.

2. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said laser means comprises a plurality of laser generating devices.

3. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said laser means comprises means for generating at least one laser beam and means for dividing the said at least one laser beam generated by said laser means into at least two beams each of is which directed into said monofilament at a different angle to the longitudinal axis of said monofilament.

4. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said at least one laser beam is split by prisms.

5. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of said laser beams carries data.

6. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said at least one laser beam, which carries said data, extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said monofilament.

7. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spaced means for intersecting said conical annuli comprises a conical reflector for reflecting one or more said laser beams onto a plurality of photovoltaic cells evenly spaced about said conical reflector means.

8. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said spaced means for intersecting said annuli comprises a control device for intercepting a laser beam carrying data.

9. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spaced means for intersecting said annuli comprises two rows of a plurality of photovoltaic cells.

10. A transmitting device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said photovoltaic cells are connected in series.